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The Middle Class Gentleman
act one   Scene II
Jean Baptiste Poquelin Moliere
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       (Monsieur Jourdain, Two Lackeys, Music Master, Dancing Master, Pupil, Musicians, and Dancers)
       MONSIEUR JOURDAIN
       Well gentlemen? What's this? Are you going to show me your little skit?
       DANCING MASTER
       How? What little skit?
       MONSIEUR JOURDAIN
       Well, the. . . What-do-you-call it? Your prologue or dialogue of songs and dances.
       DANCING MASTER
       Ha, ha!
       MUSIC MASTER
       You find us ready for you.
       MONSIEUR JOURDAIN
       I kept you waiting a little, but it's because I'm having myself dressed today like the people of quality, and my tailor sent me some silk stockings that I thought I would never get on.
       MUSIC MASTER
       We are here only to wait upon your leisure.
       MONSIEUR JOURDAIN
       I want you both to stay until they have brought me my suit, so that you may see me.
       DANCING MASTER
       Whatever you would like.
       MONSIEUR JOURDAIN
       You will see me fitted out properly, from head to foot.
       MUSIC MASTER
       We have no doubt of it.
       MONSIEUR JOURDAIN
       I had this robe made for me.
       DANCING MASTER
       It's very attractive.
       MONSIEUR JOURDAIN
       My tailor told me the people of quality dress like this in the mornings.
       MUSIC MASTER
       It's marvelously becoming.
       MONSIEUR JOURDAIN
       Hey lackeys! My two lackeys!
       FIRST LACKEY
       What do you wish, Sir?
       MONSIEUR JOURDAIN
       Nothing. I just wanted to see if you were paying attention. (To the two masters) What say you of my liveries?
       DANCING MASTER
       They're magnificent.
       MONSIEUR JOURDAIN
       (Half opening his gown, showing a pair of tight red velvet breeches, and a green velvet vest, that he is wearing) Here again is a sort of lounging dress to perform my morning exercises in.
       MUSIC MASTER
       It is elegant.
       MONSIEUR JOURDAIN
       Lackey!
       FIRST LACKEY
       Sir?
       MONSIEUR JOURDAIN
       The other lackey!
       SECOND LACKEY
       Sir?
       MONSIEUR JOURDAIN
       Hold my robe.
       (To the Masters) Do you think I look good?
       DANCING MASTER
       Very well. No one could look better.
       MONSIEUR JOURDAIN
       Now let's have a look at your little show.
       MUSIC MASTER
       I would like very much for you to listen to a melody he (indicating his student) has just composed for the serenade that you ordered from me. He's one of my pupils who has an admirable talent for these kinds of things.
       MONSIEUR JOURDAIN
       Yes, but you should not have had that done by a pupil; you yourself were none too good for that piece of work.
       MUSIC MASTER
       You must not let the name of pupil fool you, sir. Pupils of this sort know as much as the greatest masters, and the melody is as fine as could be made. Just listen.
       MONSIEUR JOURDAIN
       (To Lackeys) Give me my robe so I can listen better . . . Wait, I believe I would be better without a robe. . . No, give it back, that will be better.
       MUSICIAN
       (Singing)
       I languish night and day, my suffering is extreme
       Since to your control your lovely eyes subjected me;
       If you thus treat, fair Iris, those you love,
       Alas, how would you treat an enemy?

       MONSIEUR JOURDAIN
       This song seems to me a little mournful, it lulls to sleep, and I would like it if you could liven it up a little, here and there.
       MUSIC MASTER
       It is necessary, Sir, that the tune be suited to the words.
       MONSIEUR JOURDAIN
       Someone taught me a perfectly pretty one some time ago. Listen . . . Now . . . how does it go?
       DANCING MASTER
       By my faith, I don't know.
       MONSIEUR JOURDAIN
       There are sheep in it.
       DANCING MASTER
       Sheep?
       MONSIEUR JOURDAIN
       Yes. Ah! (He sings)
       I thought my Jeanneton
       As beautiful as sweet;
       I thought my Janneton
       Far sweeter than a sheep.
       Alas! Alas! She is a hundred times,
       A thousand times, more cruel
       Than tigers in the woods!

       Isn't it pretty?
       MUSIC MASTER
       The prettiest in the world.
       DANCING MASTER
       And you sing it well.
       MONSIEUR JOURDAIN
       It's without having learned music.
       MUSIC MASTER
       You ought to learn it, Sir, as you are learning dancing. They are two arts which have a close connection.
       DANCING MASTER
       And which open the mind of a man to fine things.
       MONSIEUR JOURDAIN
       And do people of quality learn music, too?
       MUSIC MASTER
       Yes sir.
       MONSIEUR JOURDAIN
       I'll learn it then. But I don't know when I can find time; for besides the Fencing Master who's teaching me, I have also engaged a master of philosophy who is to begin this morning.
       MUSIC MASTER
       Philosophy is something; but music, sir, music . . .
       DANCING MASTER
       Music and dancing, music and dancing, that's all that's necessary.
       MUSIC MASTER
       There's nothing so useful in a State as music.
       DANCING MASTER
       There's nothing so necessary to men as dancing.
       MUSIC MASTER
       Without music, a State cannot subsist.
       DANCING MASTER
       Without the dance, a man can do nothing.
       MUSIC MASTER
       All the disorders, all the wars one sees in the world happen only from not learning music.
       DANCING MASTER
       All the misfortunes of mankind, all the dreadful disasters that fill the history books, the blunders of politicians and the faults of omission of great commanders, all this comes from not knowing how to dance.
       MONSIEUR JOURDAIN
       How is that?
       MUSIC MASTER
       Does not war result from a lack of agreement between men?
       MONSIEUR JOURDAIN
       That is true.
       MUSIC MASTER
       And if all men learned music, wouldn't that be a means of bringing about harmony and of seeing universal peace in the world?
       MONSIEUR JOURDAIN
       You are right.
       DANCING MASTER
       When a man has committed a mistake in his conduct, in family affairs, or in affairs of government of a state, or in the command of an army, do we not always say, "He took a bad step in such and such an affair?"
       MONSIEUR JOURDAIN
       Yes, that's said.
       DANCING MASTER
       And can taking a bad step result from anything but not knowing how to dance?
       MONSIEUR JOURDAIN
       It's true, you are both right.
       DANCING MASTER
       It makes you see the excellence and usefulness of music and the dance.
       MONSIEUR JOURDAIN
       I understand that, now.
       MUSIC MASTER
       Do you wish to see our pieces?
       MONSIEUR JOURDAIN
       Yes.
       MUSIC MASTER
       I have already told you that this is a little attempt I have made to show the different passions that music can express.
       MONSIEUR JOURDAIN
       Very good.
       MUSIC MASTER
       (To musicians) Here, come forward. (To Monsieur Jourdain) You must imagine that they are dressed as shepherds.
       MONSIEUR JOURDAIN
       Why always as shepherds? You see nothing but that everywhere.
       MUSIC MASTER
       When we have characters that are to speak in music, it's necessary, for believability, to make them pastoral. Singing has always been assigned to shepherds; and it is scarcely natural dialogue for princes or merchants to sing their passions.
       MONSIEUR JOURDAIN
       Alright, alright. Let's see.
       DIALOGUE IN MUSIC
       (A Woman and Two Men)
       ALL THREE
       A heart, under the domination of love,
       Is always with a thousand cares oppressed.
       It is said that we gladly languish, gladly sigh;
       But, despite what can be said,
       There is nothing so sweet as our liberty!

       FIRST MAN
       There is nothing so sweet as the loving fires
       That make two hearts beat as one.
       One cannot live without amorous desires;
       Take love from life, you take away the pleasures.

       SECOND MAN
       It would be sweet to submit to love's rule,
       If one could find faithful love,
       But, alas! oh cruel rule!
       No faithful shepherdess is to be seen,
       And that inconstant sex, much too unworthy,
       Must renounce love eternally.

       FIRST MAN
       Pleasing ardor!
       WOMAN
       Happy liberty!
       SECOND MAN
       Deceitful woman!
       FIRST MAN
       How precious you are to me!
       WOMAN
       How you please my heart!
       SECOND MAN
       How horrible you are to me!
       FIRST MAN
       Ah, leave, for love, that mortal hate!
       WOMAN
       We can, we can show you a faithful shepherdess!
       SECOND MAN
       Alas! Where to find her?
       WOMAN
       In order to defend our reputation,
       I want to offer you my heart!

       FIRST MAN
       But, shepherdess, can I believe
       That it will not be deceitful?

       WOMAN
       We'll see through experience,
       Who of the two loves best.

       SECOND MAN
       Who lacks constancy,
       May the gods destroy!

       ALL THREE
       With ardors so beautiful
       Let us be inflamed!
       Ah, how sweet it is to love,
       When two hearts are faithful!

       MONSIEUR JOURDAIN
       Is that all?
       MUSIC MASTER
       Yes.
       MONSIEUR JOURDAIN
       I find it well-done, and there are some pretty enough sayings in it.
       DANCING MASTER
       Here, for my presentation, is a little display of the loveliest movements and the most beautiful attitudes with which a dance can possibly be varied.
       MONSIEUR JOURDAIN
       Are these shepherds too?
       DANCING MASTER
       They're whatever you please. Let's go!
       (Four dancers execute all the different movements and all the kinds of steps that the Dancing Master commands; and this dance makes the First Interlude.)
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The Cast
act one
   Scene I
   Scene II
act two
   Scene I
   Scene II
   Scene III
   Scene IV
   Scene V
act three
   Scene I
   Scene II
   Scene III
   Scene IV
   Scene V
   Scene VI
   Scene VII
   Scene VIII
   Scene IX
   Scene X
   Scene XI
   Scene XII
   Scene XIII
   Scene XIV
   Scene XV
   Scene XVI
act four
   Scene I
   Scene II
   Scene III
   Scene IV
   Scene V
act five
   Scene I
   Scene II
   Scene III
   Scene IV
   Scene V
   Scene VI