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Thus Spake Zarathustra
Fourth Part   Fourth Part - 69. The Shadow
Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche
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       _ FOURTH PART
       LXIX. THE SHADOW
       Scarcely however was the voluntary beggar gone in haste, and Zarathustra again alone, when he heard behind him a new voice which called out: "Stay! Zarathustra! Do wait! It is myself, forsooth, O Zarathustra, myself, thy shadow!" But Zarathustra did not wait; for a sudden irritation came over him on account of the crowd and the crowding in his mountains. "Whither hath my lonesomeness gone?" spake he.
       "It is verily becoming too much for me; these mountains swarm; my kingdom is no longer of THIS world; I require new mountains.
       My shadow calleth me? What matter about my shadow! Let it run after me! I--run away from it."
       Thus spake Zarathustra to his heart and ran away. But the one behind followed after him, so that immediately there were three runners, one after the other--namely, foremost the voluntary beggar, then Zarathustra, and thirdly, and hindmost, his shadow. But not long had they run thus when Zarathustra became conscious of his folly, and shook off with one jerk all his irritation and detestation.
       "What!" said he, "have not the most ludicrous things always happened to us old anchorites and saints?
       Verily, my folly hath grown big in the mountains! Now do I hear six old fools' legs rattling behind one another!
       But doth Zarathustra need to be frightened by his shadow? Also, methinketh that after all it hath longer legs than mine."
       Thus spake Zarathustra, and, laughing with eyes and entrails, he stood still and turned round quickly--and behold, he almost thereby threw his shadow and follower to the ground, so closely had the latter followed at his heels, and so weak was he. For when Zarathustra scrutinised him with his glance he was frightened as by a sudden apparition, so slender, swarthy, hollow and worn-out did this follower appear.
       "Who art thou?" asked Zarathustra vehemently, "what doest thou here? And why callest thou thyself my shadow? Thou art not pleasing unto me."
       "Forgive me," answered the shadow, "that it is I; and if I please thee not--well, O Zarathustra! therein do I admire thee and thy good taste.
       A wanderer am I, who have walked long at thy heels; always on the way, but without a goal, also without a home: so that verily, I lack little of being the eternally Wandering Jew, except that I am not eternal and not a Jew.
       What? Must I ever be on the way? Whirled by every wind, unsettled, driven about? O earth, thou hast become too round for me!
       On every surface have I already sat, like tired dust have I fallen asleep on mirrors and window-panes: everything taketh from me, nothing giveth; I become thin--I am almost equal to a shadow.
       After thee, however, O Zarathustra, did I fly and hie longest; and though I hid myself from thee, I was nevertheless thy best shadow: wherever thou hast sat, there sat I also.
       With thee have I wandered about in the remotest, coldest worlds, like a phantom that voluntarily haunteth winter roofs and snows.
       With thee have I pushed into all the forbidden, all the worst and the furthest: and if there be anything of virtue in me, it is that I have had no fear of any prohibition.
       With thee have I broken up whatever my heart revered; all boundary-stones and statues have I o'erthrown; the most dangerous wishes did I pursue,--verily, beyond every crime did I once go.
       With thee did I unlearn the belief in words and worths and in great names. When the devil casteth his skin, doth not his name also fall away? It is also skin. The devil himself is perhaps--skin.
       'Nothing is true, all is permitted': so said I to myself. Into the coldest water did I plunge with head and heart. Ah, how oft did I stand there naked on that account, like a red crab!
       Ah, where have gone all my goodness and all my shame and all my belief in the good! Ah, where is the lying innocence which I once possessed, the innocence of the good and of their noble lies!
       Too oft, verily, did I follow close to the heels of truth: then did it kick me on the face. Sometimes I meant to lie, and behold! then only did I hit--the truth.
       Too much hath become clear unto me: now it doth not concern me any more. Nothing liveth any longer that I love,--how should I still love myself?
       'To live as I incline, or not to live at all': so do I wish; so wisheth also the holiest. But alas! how have I still--inclination?
       Have I--still a goal? A haven towards which MY sail is set?
       A good wind? Ah, he only who knoweth WHITHER he saileth, knoweth what wind is good, and a fair wind for him.
       What still remaineth to me? A heart weary and flippant; an unstable will; fluttering wings; a broken backbone.
       This seeking for MY home: O Zarathustra, dost thou know that this seeking hath been MY home-sickening; it eateth me up.
       'WHERE is--MY home?' For it do I ask and seek, and have sought, but have not found it. O eternal everywhere, O eternal nowhere, O eternal--in-vain!"
       Thus spake the shadow, and Zarathustra's countenance lengthened at his words. "Thou art my shadow!" said he at last sadly.
       "Thy danger is not small, thou free spirit and wanderer! Thou hast had a bad day: see that a still worse evening doth not overtake thee!
       To such unsettled ones as thou, seemeth at last even a prisoner blessed. Didst thou ever see how captured criminals sleep? They sleep quietly, they enjoy their new security.
       Beware lest in the end a narrow faith capture thee, a hard, rigorous delusion! For now everything that is narrow and fixed seduceth and tempteth thee.
       Thou hast lost thy goal. Alas, how wilt thou forego and forget that loss? Thereby--hast thou also lost thy way!
       Thou poor rover and rambler, thou tired butterfly! wilt thou have a rest and a home this evening? Then go up to my cave!
       Thither leadeth the way to my cave. And now will I run quickly away from thee again. Already lieth as it were a shadow upon me.
       I will run alone, so that it may again become bright around me. Therefore must I still be a long time merrily upon my legs. In the evening, however, there will be--dancing with me!"--
       Thus spake Zarathustra. _
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本书目录

Introduction By Mrs Forster-Nietzsche
First Part
   First Part - Zarathustra's Prologue
   First Part - 1. The Three Metamorphoses
   First Part - 2. The Academic Chairs Of Virtue
   First Part - 3. Backworldsmen
   First Part - 4. The Despisers Of The Body
   First Part - 5. Joys And Passions
   First Part - 6. The Pale Criminal
   First Part - 7. Reading And Writing
   First Part - 8. The Tree On The Hill
   First Part - 9. The Preachers Of Death
   First Part - 10. War And Warriors
   First Part - 11. The New Idol
   First Part - 12. The Flies In The Market-Place
   First Part - 13. Chastity
   First Part - 14. The Friend
   First Part - 15. The Thousand And One Goals
   First Part - 16. Neighbour-Love
   First Part - 17. The Way Of The Creating One
   First Part - 18. Old And Young Women
   First Part - 19. The Bite Of The Adder
   First Part - 20. Child And Marriage
   First Part - 21. Voluntary Death
   First Part - 22. The Bestowing Virtue
Second Part
   Second Part - 23. The Child With The Mirror
   Second Part - 24. In The Happy Isles
   Second Part - 25. The Pitiful
   Second Part - 26. The Priests
   Second Part - 27. The Virtuous
   Second Part - 28. The Rabble
   Second Part - 29. The Tarantulas
   Second Part - 30. The Famous Wise Ones
   Second Part - 31. The Night-Song
   Second Part - 32. The Dance-Song
   Second Part - 33. The Grave-Song
   Second Part - 34. Self-Surpassing
   Second Part - 35. The Sublime Ones
   Second Part - 36. The Land Of Culture
   Second Part - 37. Immaculate Perception
   Second Part - 38. Scholars
   Second Part - 39. Poets
   Second Part - 40. Great Events
   Second Part - 41. The Soothsayer
   Second Part - 42. Redemption
   Second Part - 43. Manly Prudence
   Second Part - 44. The Stillest Hour
Third Part
   Third Part - 45. The Wanderer
   Third Part - 46. The Vision And The Enigma
   Third Part - 47. Involuntary Bliss
   Third Part - 48. Before Sunrise
   Third Part - 49. The Bedwarfing Virtue
   Third Part - 50. On The Olive-Mount
   Third Part - 51. On Passing-By
   Third Part - 52. The Apostates
   Third Part - 53. The Return Home
   Third Part - 54. The Three Evil Things
   Third Part - 55. The Spirit Of Gravity
   Third Part - 56. Old And New Tables
   Third Part - 57. The Convalescent
   Third Part - 58. The Great Longing
   Third Part - 59. The Second Dance-Song
   Third Part - 60. The Seven Seals
Fourth Part
   Fourth Part - 61. The Honey Sacrifice
   Fourth Part - 62. The Cry Of Distress
   Fourth Part - 63. Talk With The Kings
   Fourth Part - 64. The Leech
   Fourth Part - 65. The Magician
   Fourth Part - 66. Out Of Service
   Fourth Part - 67. The Ugliest Man
   Fourth Part - 68. The Voluntary Beggar
   Fourth Part - 69. The Shadow
   Fourth Part - 70. Noontide
   Fourth Part - 71. The Greeting
   Fourth Part - 72. The Supper
   Fourth Part - 73. The Higher Man
   Fourth Part - 74. The Song Of Melancholy
   Fourth Part - 75. Science
   Fourth Part - 76. Among Daughters Of The Desert
   Fourth Part - 77. The Awakening
   Fourth Part - 78. The Ass-Festival
   Fourth Part - 79. The Drunken Song
   Fourth Part - 80. The Sign
Appendix
   Appendix - Notes On "Thus Spake Zarathustra" By Anthony M. Ludovici
   Appendix - Part 1. The Prologue
   Appendix - Part 2
   Appendix - Part 3
   Appendix - Part 4