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Specimens Of African Love
Where Woman Commands
Henry Theophilus Finck
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       _ If we now return from the West Coast to Eastern Africa we find on the northern confines of Abyssinia a strange case of the subjection of men, which Munzinger has described in his _Ostafrikanische Studien_ (275-338). The Beni Amer are a tribe of Mohammedan shepherds among whom "the sexes seem to have exchanged roles, the women being more masculine in their work." Property is legally held in common, wherefore the men rarely dare to do anything without consulting their wives. In return for this submission they are treated with the utmost contempt:
       "For every angry word that the husband utters he is
       compelled to pay a fine, and perhaps spend a whole
       rainy night outdoors till he has promised to give his
       weaker half a camel and a cow. Thus the wife acquires a
       property of her own, which the husband never is allowed
       to touch; many women have in this way ruined their
       husbands and then left them. The women have much
       _esprit de corps_; if one of them has ground for
       complaint, all the others come to her aid.... Of course
       the man is always found in the wrong; the whole village
       is in a turmoil. This _esprit de corps_ demands that
       every woman, whether she loves her husband or not, must
       conceal her love and treat him contemptuously. It is
       considered disgraceful for her to show her love to her
       husband. This contempt for men goes so far that if a
       wife laments the death of her husband who has died
       without issue, her companions taunt her.... One often
       hears women abuse their husbands or other men in the
       most obscene language, even on the street, and the men
       do not dare to make the least retort." "The wife can at
       any time return to her mother's house, and remain there
       months, sending word to her husband that he may come to
       her if he cares for her." _