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French Revolution, A History, The
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.1. The Feast Of Pikes - Chapter 2.1.9. Symbolic
Thomas Carlyle
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       _ Volume II. The Constitution
       Book 2.I. The Feast Of Pikes
       Chapter 2.1.IX. Symbolic
       How natural, in all decisive circumstances, is Symbolic Representation to all kinds of men! Nay, what is man's whole terrestrial Life but a Symbolic Representation, and making visible, of the Celestial invisible Force that is in him? By act and world he strives to do it; with sincerity, if possible; failing that, with theatricality, which latter also may have its meaning. An Almack's Masquerade is not nothing; in more genial ages, your Christmas Guisings, Feasts of the Ass, Abbots of Unreason, were a considerable something: since sport they were; as Almacks may still be sincere wish for sport. But what, on the other hand, must not sincere earnest have been: say, a Hebrew Feast of Tabernacles have been! A whole Nation gathered, in the name of the Highest, under the eye of the Highest; imagination herself flagging under the reality; and all noblest Ceremony as yet not grown ceremonial, but solemn, significant to the outmost fringe! Neither, in modern private life, are theatrical scenes, of tearful women wetting whole ells of cambric in concert, of impassioned bushy-whiskered youth threatening suicide, and such like, to be so entirely detested: drop thou a tear over them thyself rather.
       At any rate, one can remark that no Nation will throw-by its work, and deliberately go out to make a scene, without meaning something thereby. For indeed no scenic individual, with knavish hypocritical views, will take the trouble to soliloquise a scene: and now consider, is not a scenic Nation placed precisely in that predicament of soliloquising; for its own behoof alone; to solace its own sensibilities, maudlin or other?--Yet in this respect, of readiness for scenes, the difference of Nations, as of men, is very great. If our Saxon-Puritanic friends, for example, swore and signed their National Covenant, without discharge of gunpowder, or the beating of any drum, in a dingy Covenant-Close of the Edinburgh High-street, in a mean room, where men now drink mean liquor, it was consistent with their ways so to swear it. Our Gallic-Encyclopedic friends, again, must have a Champ-de-Mars, seen of all the world, or universe; and such a Scenic Exhibition, to which the Coliseum Amphitheatre was but a stroller's barn, as this old Globe of ours had never or hardly ever beheld. Which method also we reckon natural, then and there. Nor perhaps was the respective keeping of these two Oaths far out of due proportion to such respective display in taking them: inverse proportion, namely. For the theatricality of a People goes in a compound-ratio: ratio indeed of their trustfulness, sociability, fervency; but then also of their excitability, of their porosity, not continent; or say, of their explosiveness, hot-flashing, but which does not last.
       How true also, once more, is it that no man or Nation of men, conscious of doing a great thing, was ever, in that thing, doing other than a small one! O Champ-de-Mars Federation, with three hundred drummers, twelve hundred wind-musicians, and artillery planted on height after height to boom the tidings of it all over France, in few minutes! Could no Atheist-Naigeon contrive to discern, eighteen centuries off, those Thirteen most poor mean-dressed men, at frugal Supper, in a mean Jewish dwelling, with no symbol but hearts god-initiated into the 'Divine depth of Sorrow,' and a Do this in remembrance of me;--and so cease that small difficult crowing of his, if he were not doomed to it? _
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Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.1. Death Of Louis XV - Chapter 1.1.1. Louis The Well-Beloved
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.1. Death Of Louis XV - Chapter 1.1.2. Realised Ideals
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.1. Death Of Louis XV - Chapter 1.1.3. Viaticum
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.1. Death Of Louis XV - Chapter 1.1.4. Louis The Unforgotten
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.2. The Paper Age - Chapter 1.2.1. Astraea Redux
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.2. The Paper Age - Chapter 1.2.2. Petition In Hieroglyphs
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.2. The Paper Age - Chapter 1.2.3. Questionable
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.2. The Paper Age - Chapter 1.2.4. Maurepas
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.2. The Paper Age - Chapter 1.2.5. Astraea Redux Without Cash
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.2. The Paper Age - Chapter 1.2.6. Windbags
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.2. The Paper Age - Chapter 1.2.7. Contrat Social
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.2. The Paper Age - Chapter 1.2.8. Printed Paper
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.3. The Parlement Of Paris - Chapter 1.3.1. Dishonoured Bills
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.3. The Parlement Of Paris - Chapter 1.3.2. Controller Calonne
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.3. The Parlement Of Paris - Chapter 1.3.3. The Notables
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.3. The Parlement Of Paris - Chapter 1.3.4. Lomenie's Edicts
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.3. The Parlement Of Paris - Chapter 1.3.5. Lomenie's Thunderbolts
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.3. The Parlement Of Paris - Chapter 1.3.6. Lomenie's Plots
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.3. The Parlement Of Paris - Chapter 1.3.7. Internecine
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.3. The Parlement Of Paris - Chapter 1.3.8. Lomenie's Death-Throes
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.3. The Parlement Of Paris - Chapter 1.3.9. Burial With Bonfire
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.4. States-General - Chapter 1.4.1. The Notables Again
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.4. States-General - Chapter 1.4.2. The Election
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.4. States-General - Chapter 1.4.3. Grown Electric
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.4. States-General - Chapter 1.4.4. The Procession
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.5. The Third Estate - Chapter 1.5.1. Inertia
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.5. The Third Estate - Chapter 1.5.2. Mercury De Breze
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.5. The Third Estate - Chapter 1.5.3. Broglie The War-God
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.5. The Third Estate - Chapter 1.5.4. To Arms!
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.5. The Third Estate - Chapter 1.5.5. Give Us Arms
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.5. The Third Estate - Chapter 1.5.6. Storm And Victory
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.5. The Third Estate - Chapter 1.5.7. Not A Revolt
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.5. The Third Estate - Chapter 1.5.8. Conquering Your King
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.5. The Third Estate - Chapter 1.5.9. The Lanterne
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.6. Consolidation - Chapter 1.6.1. Make The Constitution
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.6. Consolidation - Chapter 1.6.2. The Constituent Assembly
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.6. Consolidation - Chapter 1.6.3. The General Overturn
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.6. Consolidation - Chapter 1.6.4. In Queue
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.6. Consolidation - Chapter 1.6.5. The Fourth Estate
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.7. The Insurrection Of Women - Chapter 1.7.1. Patrollotism
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.7. The Insurrection Of Women - Chapter 1.7.2. O Richard, O My King
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.7. The Insurrection Of Women - Chapter 1.7.3. Black Cockades
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.7. The Insurrection Of Women - Chapter 1.7.4. The Menads
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.7. The Insurrection Of Women - Chapter 1.7.5. Usher Maillard
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.7. The Insurrection Of Women - Chapter 1.7.6. To Versailles
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.7. The Insurrection Of Women - Chapter 1.7.7. At Versailles
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.7. The Insurrection Of Women - Chapter 1.7.8. The Equal Diet
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.7. The Insurrection Of Women - Chapter 1.7.9. Lafayette
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.7. The Insurrection Of Women - Chapter 1.7.10. The Grand Entries
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.7. The Insurrection Of Women - Chapter 1.7.11. From Versailles
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.1. The Feast Of Pikes - Chapter 2.1.1. In The Tuileries
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.1. The Feast Of Pikes - Chapter 2.1.2. In The Salle De Manege
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.1. The Feast Of Pikes - Chapter 2.1.3. The Muster
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.1. The Feast Of Pikes - Chapter 2.1.4. Journalism
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.1. The Feast Of Pikes - Chapter 2.1.5. Clubbism
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.1. The Feast Of Pikes - Chapter 2.1.6. Je Le Jure
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.1. The Feast Of Pikes - Chapter 2.1.7. Prodigies
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.1. The Feast Of Pikes - Chapter 2.1.8. Solemn League And Covenant
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.1. The Feast Of Pikes - Chapter 2.1.9. Symbolic
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.1. The Feast Of Pikes - Chapter 2.1.10. Mankind
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.1. The Feast Of Pikes - Chapter 2.1.11. As In The Age Of Gold
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.1. The Feast Of Pikes - Chapter 2.1.12. Sound And Smoke
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.2. Nanci - Chapter 2.2.1. Bouille
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.2. Nanci - Chapter 2.2.2. Arrears And Aristocrats
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.2. Nanci - Chapter 2.2.3. Bouille At Metz
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.2. Nanci - Chapter 2.2.4. Arrears At Nanci
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.2. Nanci - Chapter 2.2.5. Inspector Malseigne
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.2. Nanci - Chapter 2.2.6. Bouille At Nanci
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.3. The Tuileries - Chapter 2.3.1. Epimenides
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.3. The Tuileries - Chapter 2.3.2. The Wakeful
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.3. The Tuileries - Chapter 2.3.3. Sword In Hand
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.3. The Tuileries - Chapter 2.3.4. To Fly Or Not To Fly
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.3. The Tuileries - Chapter 2.3.5. The Day Of Poniards
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.3. The Tuileries - Chapter 2.3.6. Mirabeau
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.3. The Tuileries - Chapter 2.3.7. Death Of Mirabeau
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.4. Varennes - Chapter 2.4.1. Easter At Saint-Cloud
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.4. Varennes - Chapter 2.4.2. Easter At Paris
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.4. Varennes - Chapter 2.4.3. Count Fersen
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.4. Varennes - Chapter 2.4.4. Attitude
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.4. Varennes - Chapter 2.4.5. The New Berline
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.4. Varennes - Chapter 2.4.6. Old-Dragoon Drouet
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.4. Varennes - Chapter 2.4.7. The Night Of Spurs
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.4. Varennes - Chapter 2.4.8. The Return
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.4. Varennes - Chapter 2.4.9. Sharp Shot
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.5. Parliament First - Chapter 2.5.1. Grande Acceptation
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.5. Parliament First - Chapter 2.5.2. The Book Of The Law
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.5. Parliament First - Chapter 2.5.3. Avignon
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.5. Parliament First - Chapter 2.5.4. No Sugar
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.5. Parliament First - Chapter 2.5.5. Kings And Emigrants
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.5. Parliament First - Chapter 2.5.6. Brigands And Jales
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.5. Parliament First - Chapter 2.5.7. Constitution Will Not March
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.5. Parliament First - Chapter 2.5.8. The Jacobins
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.5. Parliament First - Chapter 2.5.9. Minister Roland
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.5. Parliament First - Chapter 2.5.10. Petion-National-Pique
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.5. Parliament First - Chapter 2.5.11. The Hereditary Representative
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.5. Parliament First - Chapter 2.5.12. Procession Of The Black Breeches
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.6. The Marseillese - Chapter 2.6.1. Executive That Does Not Act
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.6. The Marseillese - Chapter 2.6.2. Let Us March
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.6. The Marseillese - Chapter 2.6.3. Some Consolation To Mankind
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.6. The Marseillese - Chapter 2.6.4. Subterranean
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.6. The Marseillese - Chapter 2.6.5. At Dinner
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.6. The Marseillese - Chapter 2.6.6. The Steeples At Midnight
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.6. The Marseillese - Chapter 2.6.7. The Swiss
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.6. The Marseillese - Chapter 2.6.8. Constitution Burst In Pieces
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.1. September - Chapter 3.1.1. The Improvised Commune
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.1. September - Chapter 3.1.2. Danton
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.1. September - Chapter 3.1.3. Dumouriez
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.1. September - Chapter 3.1.4. September In Paris
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.1. September - Chapter 3.1.5. A Trilogy
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.1. September - Chapter 3.1.6. The Circular
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.1. September - Chapter 3.1.7. September In Argonne
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.1. September - Chapter 3.1.8. Exeunt
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.2. Regicide - Chapter 3.2.1. The Deliberative
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.2. Regicide - Chapter 3.2.2. The Executive
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.2. Regicide - Chapter 3.2.3. Discrowned
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.2. Regicide - Chapter 3.2.4. The Loser Pays
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.2. Regicide - Chapter 3.2.5. Stretching Of Formulas
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.2. Regicide - Chapter 3.2.6. At The Bar
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.2. Regicide - Chapter 3.2.7. The Three Votings
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.2. Regicide - Chapter 3.2.8. Place De La Revolution
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.3. The Girondins - Chapter 3.3.1. Cause And Effect
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.3. The Girondins - Chapter 3.3.2. Culottic And Sansculottic
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.3. The Girondins - Chapter 3.3.3. Growing Shrill
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.3. The Girondins - Chapter 3.3.4. Fatherland In Danger
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.3. The Girondins - Chapter 3.3.5. Sansculottism Accoutred
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.3. The Girondins - Chapter 3.3.6. The Traitor
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.3. The Girondins - Chapter 3.3.7. In Fight
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.3. The Girondins - Chapter 3.3.8. In Death-Grips
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.3. The Girondins - Chapter 3.3.9. Extinct
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.4. Terror - Chapter 3.4.1. Charlotte Corday
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.4. Terror - Chapter 3.4.2. In Civil War
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.4. Terror - Chapter 3.4.3. Retreat Of The Eleven
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.4. Terror - Chapter 3.4.4. O Nature
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.4. Terror - Chapter 3.4.5. Sword Of Sharpness
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.4. Terror - Chapter 3.4.6. Risen Against Tyrants
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.4. Terror - Chapter 3.4.7. Marie-Antoinette
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.4. Terror - Chapter 3.4.8. The Twenty-Two
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.5. Terror The Order Of The Day - Chapter 3.5.1. Rushing Down
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.5. Terror The Order Of The Day - Chapter 3.5.2. Death
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.5. Terror The Order Of The Day - Chapter 3.5.3. Destruction
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.5. Terror The Order Of The Day - Chapter 3.5.4. Carmagnole Complete
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.5. Terror The Order Of The Day - Chapter 3.5.5. Like A Thunder-Cloud
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.5. Terror The Order Of The Day - Chapter 3.5.6. Do Thy Duty
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.5. Terror The Order Of The Day - Chapter 3.5.7. Flame-Picture
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.6. Thermidor - Chapter 3.6.1. The Gods Are Athirst
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.6. Thermidor - Chapter 3.6.2. Danton, No Weakness
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.6. Thermidor - Chapter 3.6.3. The Tumbrils
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.6. Thermidor - Chapter 3.6.4. Mumbo-Jumbo
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.6. Thermidor - Chapter 3.6.5. The Prisons
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.6. Thermidor - Chapter 3.6.6. To Finish The Terror
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.6. Thermidor - Chapter 3.6.7. Go Down To
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.7. Vendemiaire - Chapter 3.7.1. Decadent
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.7. Vendemiaire - Chapter 3.7.2. La Cabarus
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.7. Vendemiaire - Chapter 3.7.3. Quiberon
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.7. Vendemiaire - Chapter 3.7.4. Lion Not Dead
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.7. Vendemiaire - Chapter 3.7.5. Lion Sprawling Its Last
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.7. Vendemiaire - Chapter 3.7.6. Grilled Herrings
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.7. Vendemiaire - Chapter 3.7.7. The Whiff Of Grapeshot