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French Revolution, A History, The
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.7. The Insurrection Of Women - Chapter 1.7.7. At Versailles
Thomas Carlyle
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       _ Volume I. The Bastille
       Book 1.VII. The Insurrection Of Women
       Chapter 1.7.VII. At Versailles
       But already Pallas Athene (in the shape of Demoiselle Theroigne) is busy with Flandre and the dismounted Dragoons. She, and such women as are fittest, go through the ranks; speak with an earnest jocosity; clasp rough troopers to their patriot bosom, crush down spontoons and musketoons with soft arms: can a man, that were worthy of the name of man, attack famishing patriot women?
       One reads that Theroigne had bags of money, which she distributed over Flandre:--furnished by whom? Alas, with money-bags one seldom sits on insurrectionary cannon. Calumnious Royalism! Theroigne had only the limited earnings of her profession of unfortunate-female; money she had not, but brown locks, the figure of a heathen Goddess, and an eloquent tongue and heart.
       Meanwhile, Saint-Antoine, in groups and troops, is continually arriving; wetted, sulky; with pikes and impromptu billhooks: driven thus far by popular fixed-idea. So many hirsute figures driven hither, in that manner: figures that have come to do they know not what; figures that have come to see it done! Distinguished among all figures, who is this, of gaunt stature, with leaden breastplate, though a small one; (See Weber, ii. 185-231.) bushy in red grizzled locks; nay, with long tile-beard? It is Jourdan, unjust dealer in mules; a dealer no longer, but a Painter's Layfigure, playing truant this day. From the necessities of Art comes his long tile-beard; whence his leaden breastplate (unless indeed he were some Hawker licensed by leaden badge) may have come,--will perhaps remain for ever a Historical Problem. Another Saul among the people we discern: 'Pere Adam, Father Adam,' as the groups name him; to us better known as bull-voiced Marquis Saint-Huruge; hero of the Veto; a man that has had losses, and deserved them. The tall Marquis, emitted some days ago from limbo, looks peripatetically on this scene, from under his umbrella, not without interest. All which persons and things, hurled together as we see; Pallas Athene, busy with Flandre; patriotic Versailles National Guards, short of ammunition, and deserted by d'Estaing their Colonel, and commanded by Lecointre their Major; then caracoling Bodyguards, sour, dispirited, with their buckskins wet; and finally this flowing sea of indignant Squalor,--may they not give rise to occurrences?
       Behold, however, the Twelve She-deputies return from the Chateau. Without President Mounier, indeed; but radiant with joy, shouting "Life to the King and his House." Apparently the news are good, Mesdames? News of the best! Five of us were admitted to the internal splendours, to the Royal Presence. This slim damsel, 'Louison Chabray, worker in sculpture, aged only seventeen,' as being of the best looks and address, her we appointed speaker. On whom, and indeed on all of us, his Majesty looked nothing but graciousness. Nay, when Louison, addressing him, was like to faint, he took her in his royal arms; and said gallantly, "It was well worth while (Elle en valut bien la peine)." Consider, O women, what a King! His words were of comfort, and that only: there shall be provision sent to Paris, if provision is in the world; grains shall circulate free as air; millers shall grind, or do worse, while their millstones endure; and nothing be left wrong which a Restorer of French Liberty can right.
       Good news these; but, to wet Menads, all too incredible! There seems no proof, then? Words of comfort are words only; which will feed nothing. O miserable people, betrayed by Aristocrats, who corrupt thy very messengers! In his royal arms, Mademoiselle Louison? In his arms? Thou shameless minx, worthy of a name--that shall be nameless! Yes, thy skin is soft: ours is rough with hardship; and well wetted, waiting here in the rain. No children hast thou hungry at home; only alabaster dolls, that weep not! The traitress! To the Lanterne!--And so poor Louison Chabray, no asseveration or shrieks availing her, fair slim damsel, late in the arms of Royalty, has a garter round her neck, and furibund Amazons at each end; is about to perish so,--when two Bodyguards gallop up, indignantly dissipating; and rescue her. The miscredited Twelve hasten back to the Chateau, for an 'answer in writing.'
       Nay, behold, a new flight of Menads, with 'M. Brunout Bastille Volunteer,' as impressed-commandant, at the head of it. These also will advance to the Grate of the Grand Court, and see what is toward. Human patience, in wet buckskins, has its limits. Bodyguard Lieutenant, M. de Savonnieres, for one moment, lets his temper, long provoked, long pent, give way. He not only dissipates these latter Menads; but caracoles and cuts, or indignantly flourishes, at M. Brunout, the impressed-commandant; and, finding great relief in it, even chases him; Brunout flying nimbly, though in a pirouette manner, and now with sword also drawn. At which sight of wrath and victory two other Bodyguards (for wrath is contagious, and to pent Bodyguards is so solacing) do likewise give way; give chase, with brandished sabre, and in the air make horrid circles. So that poor Brunout has nothing for it but to retreat with accelerated nimbleness, through rank after rank; Parthian-like, fencing as he flies; above all, shouting lustily, "On nous laisse assassiner, They are getting us assassinated?"
       Shameful! Three against one! Growls come from the Lecointrian ranks; bellowings,--lastly shots. Savonnieres' arm is raised to strike: the bullet of a Lecointrian musket shatters it; the brandished sabre jingles down harmless. Brunout has escaped, this duel well ended: but the wild howl of war is everywhere beginning to pipe!
       The Amazons recoil; Saint-Antoine has its cannon pointed (full of grapeshot); thrice applies the lit flambeau; which thrice refuses to catch,--the touchholes are so wetted; and voices cry: "Arretez, il n'est pas temps encore, Stop, it is not yet time!" (Deux Amis, iii. 192-201.) Messieurs of the Garde-du-Corps, ye had orders not to fire; nevertheless two of you limp dismounted, and one war-horse lies slain. Were it not well to draw back out of shot-range; finally to file off,--into the interior? If in so filing off, there did a musketoon or two discharge itself, at these armed shopkeepers, hooting and crowing, could man wonder? Draggled are your white cockades of an enormous size; would to Heaven they were got exchanged for tricolor ones! Your buckskins are wet, your hearts heavy. Go, and return not!
       The Bodyguards file off, as we hint; giving and receiving shots; drawing no life-blood; leaving boundless indignation. Some three times in the thickening dusk, a glimpse of them is seen, at this or the other Portal: saluted always with execrations, with the whew of lead. Let but a Bodyguard shew face, he is hunted by Rascality;--for instance, poor 'M. de Moucheton of the Scotch Company,' owner of the slain war-horse; and has to be smuggled off by Versailles Captains. Or rusty firelocks belch after him, shivering asunder his--hat. In the end, by superior Order, the Bodyguards, all but the few on immediate duty, disappear; or as it were abscond; and march, under cloud of night, to Rambouillet. (Weber, ubi supra.)
       We remark also that the Versaillese have now got ammunition: all afternoon, the official Person could find none; till, in these so critical moments, a patriotic Sublieutenant set a pistol to his ear, and would thank him to find some,--which he thereupon succeeded in doing. Likewise that Flandre, disarmed by Pallas Athene, says openly, it will not fight with citizens; and for token of peace, has exchanged cartridges with the Versaillese.
       Sansculottism is now among mere friends; and can 'circulate freely;' indignant at Bodyguards;--complaining also considerably of hunger. _
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Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.1. Death Of Louis XV - Chapter 1.1.1. Louis The Well-Beloved
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.1. Death Of Louis XV - Chapter 1.1.2. Realised Ideals
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.1. Death Of Louis XV - Chapter 1.1.3. Viaticum
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.1. Death Of Louis XV - Chapter 1.1.4. Louis The Unforgotten
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.2. The Paper Age - Chapter 1.2.1. Astraea Redux
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.2. The Paper Age - Chapter 1.2.2. Petition In Hieroglyphs
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.2. The Paper Age - Chapter 1.2.3. Questionable
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.2. The Paper Age - Chapter 1.2.4. Maurepas
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.2. The Paper Age - Chapter 1.2.5. Astraea Redux Without Cash
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.2. The Paper Age - Chapter 1.2.6. Windbags
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.2. The Paper Age - Chapter 1.2.7. Contrat Social
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.2. The Paper Age - Chapter 1.2.8. Printed Paper
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.3. The Parlement Of Paris - Chapter 1.3.1. Dishonoured Bills
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.3. The Parlement Of Paris - Chapter 1.3.2. Controller Calonne
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.3. The Parlement Of Paris - Chapter 1.3.3. The Notables
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.3. The Parlement Of Paris - Chapter 1.3.4. Lomenie's Edicts
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.3. The Parlement Of Paris - Chapter 1.3.5. Lomenie's Thunderbolts
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.3. The Parlement Of Paris - Chapter 1.3.6. Lomenie's Plots
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.3. The Parlement Of Paris - Chapter 1.3.7. Internecine
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.3. The Parlement Of Paris - Chapter 1.3.8. Lomenie's Death-Throes
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.3. The Parlement Of Paris - Chapter 1.3.9. Burial With Bonfire
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.4. States-General - Chapter 1.4.1. The Notables Again
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.4. States-General - Chapter 1.4.2. The Election
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.4. States-General - Chapter 1.4.3. Grown Electric
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.4. States-General - Chapter 1.4.4. The Procession
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.5. The Third Estate - Chapter 1.5.1. Inertia
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.5. The Third Estate - Chapter 1.5.2. Mercury De Breze
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.5. The Third Estate - Chapter 1.5.3. Broglie The War-God
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.5. The Third Estate - Chapter 1.5.4. To Arms!
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.5. The Third Estate - Chapter 1.5.5. Give Us Arms
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.5. The Third Estate - Chapter 1.5.6. Storm And Victory
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.5. The Third Estate - Chapter 1.5.7. Not A Revolt
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.5. The Third Estate - Chapter 1.5.8. Conquering Your King
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.5. The Third Estate - Chapter 1.5.9. The Lanterne
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.6. Consolidation - Chapter 1.6.1. Make The Constitution
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.6. Consolidation - Chapter 1.6.2. The Constituent Assembly
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.6. Consolidation - Chapter 1.6.3. The General Overturn
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.6. Consolidation - Chapter 1.6.4. In Queue
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.6. Consolidation - Chapter 1.6.5. The Fourth Estate
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.7. The Insurrection Of Women - Chapter 1.7.1. Patrollotism
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.7. The Insurrection Of Women - Chapter 1.7.2. O Richard, O My King
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.7. The Insurrection Of Women - Chapter 1.7.3. Black Cockades
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.7. The Insurrection Of Women - Chapter 1.7.4. The Menads
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.7. The Insurrection Of Women - Chapter 1.7.5. Usher Maillard
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.7. The Insurrection Of Women - Chapter 1.7.6. To Versailles
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.7. The Insurrection Of Women - Chapter 1.7.7. At Versailles
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.7. The Insurrection Of Women - Chapter 1.7.8. The Equal Diet
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.7. The Insurrection Of Women - Chapter 1.7.9. Lafayette
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.7. The Insurrection Of Women - Chapter 1.7.10. The Grand Entries
Volume 1. The Bastille - Book 1.7. The Insurrection Of Women - Chapter 1.7.11. From Versailles
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.1. The Feast Of Pikes - Chapter 2.1.1. In The Tuileries
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.1. The Feast Of Pikes - Chapter 2.1.2. In The Salle De Manege
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.1. The Feast Of Pikes - Chapter 2.1.3. The Muster
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.1. The Feast Of Pikes - Chapter 2.1.4. Journalism
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.1. The Feast Of Pikes - Chapter 2.1.5. Clubbism
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.1. The Feast Of Pikes - Chapter 2.1.6. Je Le Jure
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.1. The Feast Of Pikes - Chapter 2.1.7. Prodigies
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.1. The Feast Of Pikes - Chapter 2.1.8. Solemn League And Covenant
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.1. The Feast Of Pikes - Chapter 2.1.9. Symbolic
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.1. The Feast Of Pikes - Chapter 2.1.10. Mankind
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.1. The Feast Of Pikes - Chapter 2.1.11. As In The Age Of Gold
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.1. The Feast Of Pikes - Chapter 2.1.12. Sound And Smoke
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.2. Nanci - Chapter 2.2.1. Bouille
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.2. Nanci - Chapter 2.2.2. Arrears And Aristocrats
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.2. Nanci - Chapter 2.2.3. Bouille At Metz
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.2. Nanci - Chapter 2.2.4. Arrears At Nanci
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.2. Nanci - Chapter 2.2.5. Inspector Malseigne
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.2. Nanci - Chapter 2.2.6. Bouille At Nanci
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.3. The Tuileries - Chapter 2.3.1. Epimenides
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.3. The Tuileries - Chapter 2.3.2. The Wakeful
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.3. The Tuileries - Chapter 2.3.3. Sword In Hand
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.3. The Tuileries - Chapter 2.3.4. To Fly Or Not To Fly
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.3. The Tuileries - Chapter 2.3.5. The Day Of Poniards
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.3. The Tuileries - Chapter 2.3.6. Mirabeau
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.3. The Tuileries - Chapter 2.3.7. Death Of Mirabeau
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.4. Varennes - Chapter 2.4.1. Easter At Saint-Cloud
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.4. Varennes - Chapter 2.4.2. Easter At Paris
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.4. Varennes - Chapter 2.4.3. Count Fersen
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.4. Varennes - Chapter 2.4.4. Attitude
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.4. Varennes - Chapter 2.4.5. The New Berline
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.4. Varennes - Chapter 2.4.6. Old-Dragoon Drouet
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.4. Varennes - Chapter 2.4.7. The Night Of Spurs
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.4. Varennes - Chapter 2.4.8. The Return
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.4. Varennes - Chapter 2.4.9. Sharp Shot
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.5. Parliament First - Chapter 2.5.1. Grande Acceptation
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.5. Parliament First - Chapter 2.5.2. The Book Of The Law
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.5. Parliament First - Chapter 2.5.3. Avignon
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.5. Parliament First - Chapter 2.5.4. No Sugar
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.5. Parliament First - Chapter 2.5.5. Kings And Emigrants
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.5. Parliament First - Chapter 2.5.6. Brigands And Jales
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.5. Parliament First - Chapter 2.5.7. Constitution Will Not March
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.5. Parliament First - Chapter 2.5.8. The Jacobins
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.5. Parliament First - Chapter 2.5.9. Minister Roland
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.5. Parliament First - Chapter 2.5.10. Petion-National-Pique
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.5. Parliament First - Chapter 2.5.11. The Hereditary Representative
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.5. Parliament First - Chapter 2.5.12. Procession Of The Black Breeches
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.6. The Marseillese - Chapter 2.6.1. Executive That Does Not Act
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.6. The Marseillese - Chapter 2.6.2. Let Us March
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.6. The Marseillese - Chapter 2.6.3. Some Consolation To Mankind
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.6. The Marseillese - Chapter 2.6.4. Subterranean
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.6. The Marseillese - Chapter 2.6.5. At Dinner
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.6. The Marseillese - Chapter 2.6.6. The Steeples At Midnight
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.6. The Marseillese - Chapter 2.6.7. The Swiss
Volume 2. The Constitution - Book 2.6. The Marseillese - Chapter 2.6.8. Constitution Burst In Pieces
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.1. September - Chapter 3.1.1. The Improvised Commune
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.1. September - Chapter 3.1.2. Danton
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.1. September - Chapter 3.1.3. Dumouriez
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.1. September - Chapter 3.1.4. September In Paris
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.1. September - Chapter 3.1.5. A Trilogy
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.1. September - Chapter 3.1.6. The Circular
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.1. September - Chapter 3.1.7. September In Argonne
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.1. September - Chapter 3.1.8. Exeunt
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.2. Regicide - Chapter 3.2.1. The Deliberative
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.2. Regicide - Chapter 3.2.2. The Executive
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.2. Regicide - Chapter 3.2.3. Discrowned
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.2. Regicide - Chapter 3.2.4. The Loser Pays
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.2. Regicide - Chapter 3.2.5. Stretching Of Formulas
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.2. Regicide - Chapter 3.2.6. At The Bar
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.2. Regicide - Chapter 3.2.7. The Three Votings
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.2. Regicide - Chapter 3.2.8. Place De La Revolution
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.3. The Girondins - Chapter 3.3.1. Cause And Effect
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.3. The Girondins - Chapter 3.3.2. Culottic And Sansculottic
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.3. The Girondins - Chapter 3.3.3. Growing Shrill
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.3. The Girondins - Chapter 3.3.4. Fatherland In Danger
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.3. The Girondins - Chapter 3.3.5. Sansculottism Accoutred
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.3. The Girondins - Chapter 3.3.6. The Traitor
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.3. The Girondins - Chapter 3.3.7. In Fight
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.3. The Girondins - Chapter 3.3.8. In Death-Grips
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.3. The Girondins - Chapter 3.3.9. Extinct
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.4. Terror - Chapter 3.4.1. Charlotte Corday
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.4. Terror - Chapter 3.4.2. In Civil War
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.4. Terror - Chapter 3.4.3. Retreat Of The Eleven
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.4. Terror - Chapter 3.4.4. O Nature
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.4. Terror - Chapter 3.4.5. Sword Of Sharpness
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.4. Terror - Chapter 3.4.6. Risen Against Tyrants
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.4. Terror - Chapter 3.4.7. Marie-Antoinette
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.4. Terror - Chapter 3.4.8. The Twenty-Two
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.5. Terror The Order Of The Day - Chapter 3.5.1. Rushing Down
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.5. Terror The Order Of The Day - Chapter 3.5.2. Death
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.5. Terror The Order Of The Day - Chapter 3.5.3. Destruction
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.5. Terror The Order Of The Day - Chapter 3.5.4. Carmagnole Complete
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.5. Terror The Order Of The Day - Chapter 3.5.5. Like A Thunder-Cloud
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.5. Terror The Order Of The Day - Chapter 3.5.6. Do Thy Duty
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.5. Terror The Order Of The Day - Chapter 3.5.7. Flame-Picture
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.6. Thermidor - Chapter 3.6.1. The Gods Are Athirst
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.6. Thermidor - Chapter 3.6.2. Danton, No Weakness
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.6. Thermidor - Chapter 3.6.3. The Tumbrils
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.6. Thermidor - Chapter 3.6.4. Mumbo-Jumbo
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.6. Thermidor - Chapter 3.6.5. The Prisons
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.6. Thermidor - Chapter 3.6.6. To Finish The Terror
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.6. Thermidor - Chapter 3.6.7. Go Down To
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.7. Vendemiaire - Chapter 3.7.1. Decadent
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.7. Vendemiaire - Chapter 3.7.2. La Cabarus
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.7. Vendemiaire - Chapter 3.7.3. Quiberon
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.7. Vendemiaire - Chapter 3.7.4. Lion Not Dead
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.7. Vendemiaire - Chapter 3.7.5. Lion Sprawling Its Last
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.7. Vendemiaire - Chapter 3.7.6. Grilled Herrings
Volume 3. The Guillotine - Book 3.7. Vendemiaire - Chapter 3.7.7. The Whiff Of Grapeshot