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Age of Chivalry, The
A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter XVII. Sir Tristram
Thomas Bulfinch
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       _ On arriving in Brittany Tristram found King Hoel engaged in a war
       with a rebellious vassal, and hard pressed by his enemy. His best
       knights had fallen in a late battle, and he knew not where to turn
       for assistance. Tristram volunteered his aid. It was accepted; and
       the army of Hoel, led by Tristram, and inspired by his example,
       gained a complete victory. The king, penetrated by the most lively
       sentiments of gratitude, and having informed himself of Tristram's
       birth, offered him his daughter in marriage. The princess was
       beautiful and accomplished, and bore the same name with the Queen
       of Cornwall; but this one is designated by the Romancers as Isoude
       of the White Hands, to distinguish her from Isoude the Fair.
       How can we describe the conflict that agitated the heart of
       Tristram? He adored the first Isoude, but his love for her was
       hopeless, and not unaccompanied by remorse. Moreover, the sacred
       quest on which he had now entered demanded of him perfect purity
       of life. It seemed as if a happy destiny had provided for him in
       the charming princess Isoude of the White Hands the best security
       for all his good resolutions. This last reflection determined him.
       They were married, and passed some months in tranquil happiness at
       the court of King Hoel. The pleasure which Tristram felt in his
       wife's society increased day by day. An inward grace seemed to
       stir within him from the moment when he took the oath to go on the
       quest of the Holy Greal; it seemed even to triumph over the power
       of the magic love-potion.
       The war, which had been quelled for a time, now burst out anew.
       Tristram as usual was foremost in every danger. The enemy was
       worsted in successive conflicts, and at last shut himself up in
       his principal city. Tristram led on the attack of the city. As he
       mounted a ladder to scale the walls he was struck on the head by a
       fragment of rock, which the besieged threw down upon him. It bore
       him to the ground, where he lay insensible.
       As soon as he recovered consciousness he demanded to be carried to
       his wife. The princess, skilled in the art of surgery, would not
       suffer any one but herself to touch her beloved husband. Her fair
       hands bound up his wounds; Tristram kissed them with gratitude,
       which began to grow into love. At first the devoted cares of
       Isoude seemed to meet with great success; but after a while these
       flattering appearances vanished, and, in spite of all her care,
       the malady grew more serious day by day.
       In this perplexity, an old squire of Tristram's reminded his
       master that the princess of Ireland, afterwards queen of Cornwall,
       had once cured him under circumstances quite as discouraging. He
       called Isoude of the White Hands to him, told her of his former
       cure, added that he believed that the Queen Isoude could heal him,
       and that he felt sure that she would come to his relief, if sent
       for.
       Isoude of the White Hands consented that Gesnes, a trusty man and
       skilful navigator, should be sent to Cornwall. Tristram called
       him, and, giving him a ring, "Take this," he said, "to the Queen
       of Cornwall. Tell her that Tristram, near to death, demands her
       aid. If you succeed in bringing her with you, place white sails to
       your vessel on your return, that we may know of your success when
       the vessel first heaves in sight. But if Queen Isoude refuses, put
       on black sails; they will be the presage of my impending death."
       Gesnes performed his mission successfully. King Mark happened to
       be absent from his capital, and the queen readily consented to
       return with the bark to Brittany. Gesnes clothed his vessel in the
       whitest of sails, and sped his way back to Brittany.
       Meantime the wound of Tristram grew more desperate day by day. His
       strength, quite prostrated, no longer permitted him to be carried
       to the seaside daily, as had been his custom from the first moment
       when it was possible for the bark to be on the way homeward. He
       called a young damsel, and gave her in charge to keep watch in the
       direction of Cornwall, and to come and tell him the color of the
       sails of the first vessel she should see approaching.
       When Isoude of the White Hands consented that the queen of
       Cornwall should be sent for, she had not known all the reasons
       which she had for fearing the influence which renewed intercourse
       with that princess might have on her own happiness. She had now
       learned more, and felt the danger more keenly. She thought, if she
       could only keep the knowledge of the queen's arrival from her
       husband, she might employ in his service any resources which her
       skill could supply, and still avert the dangers which she
       apprehended. When the vessel was seen approaching, with its white
       sails sparkling in the sun, the damsel, by command of her
       mistress, carried word to Tristram that the sails were black.
       Tristram, penetrated with inexpressible grief, breathed a profound
       sigh, turned away his face, and said, "Alas, my beloved! we shall
       never see one another again!" Then he commended himself to God,
       and breathed his last.
       The death of Tristram was the first intelligence which the queen
       of Cornwall heard on landing. She was conducted almost senseless
       into the chamber of Tristram, and expired holding him in her arms.
       Tristram, before his death, had requested that his body should be
       sent to Cornwall, and that his sword, with a letter he had
       written, should be delivered to King Mark. The remains of Tristram
       and Isoude were embarked in a vessel, along with the sword, which
       was presented to the king of Cornwall. He was melted with
       tenderness when he saw the weapon which slew Moraunt of Ireland,--
       which had so often saved his life, and redeemed the honor of his
       kingdom. In the letter Tristram begged pardon of his uncle, and
       related the story of the amorous draught.
       Mark ordered the lovers to be buried in his own chapel. From the
       tomb of Tristram there sprung a vine, which went along the walls,
       and descended into the grave of the queen. It was cut down three
       times, but each time sprung up again more vigorous than before,
       and this wonderful plant has ever since shaded the tombs of
       Tristram and Isoude.
       Spenser introduces Sir Tristram in his "Faery Queene." In Book
       VI., Canto ii., Sir Calidore encounters in the forest a young
       hunter, whom he thus describes:
       "Him steadfastly he marked, and saw to be
       A goodly youth of amiable grace,
       Yet but a slender slip, that scarce did see
       Yet seventeen yeares; but tall and faire of face,
       That sure he deemed him borne of noble race.
       All in a woodman's jacket he was clad
       Of Lincoln greene, belayed with silver lace;
       And on his head an hood with aglets sprad,
       And by his side his hunter's horne he hanging had.
       [Footnote: Aglets, points or tags]
       "Buskins he wore of costliest cordawayne,
       Pinckt upon gold, and paled part per part,
       As then the guize was for each gentle swayne.
       In his right hand he held a trembling dart,
       Whose fellow he before had sent apart;
       And in his left he held a sharp bore-speare,
       With which he wont to launch the salvage heart
       Of many a lyon, and of many a beare,
       That first unto his hand in chase did happen neare."
       [Footnote: PINCKT UPON GOLD, ETC., adorned with golden points, or
       eyelets, and regularly intersected with stripes. PALED (in
       heraldry), striped] _
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Author's Preface
A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS
   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter I. Introduction
   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter II. The Mythical History of England
   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter III. Merlin
   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter IV. Arthur
   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter V. Arthur (Continued)
   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter VI. Sir Gawain
   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter VII. Caradoc Briefbras; or, Caradoc with the Shrunken Arm
   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter VIII. Launcelot of the Lake
   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter IX. The Adventure of the Cart
   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter X. The Lady of Shalott
   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter XI. Queen Guenever's Peril
   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter XII. Tristram and Isoude
   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter XIII. Tristram and Isoude (Continued)
   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter XIV. Sir Tristram's Battle with Sir Launcelot
   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter XV. The Round Table
   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter XVI. Sir Palamedes
   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter XVII. Sir Tristram
   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter XVIII. Perceval
   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter XIX. The Sangreal, or Holy Graal
   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter XX. The Sangreal (Continued)
   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter XXI. The Sangreal (Continued)
   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter XXII. Sir Agrivain's Treason
   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter XXIII. Morte d'Arthur
   B. THE MABINOGEON - Introductory Note
B. THE MABINOGEON
   B. THE MABINOGEON - Chapter I. The Britons
   B. THE MABINOGEON - Chapter II. The Lady of the Fountain
   B. THE MABINOGEON - Chapter III. The Lady of the Fountain (Continued)
   B. THE MABINOGEON - Chapter IV. The Lady of the Fountain (Continued)
   B. THE MABINOGEON - Chapter V. Geraint, the Son of Erbin
   B. THE MABINOGEON - Chapter VI. Geraint, the Son of Erbin (Continued)
   B. THE MABINOGEON - Chapter VII. Geraint, the Son of Erbin (Continued)
   B. THE MABINOGEON - Chapter VIII. Pwyll, Prince of Dyved
   B. THE MABINOGEON - Chapter IX. Branwen, the Daughter of Llyr
   B. THE MABINOGEON - Chapter X. Manawyddan
   B. THE MABINOGEON - Chapter XI. Kilwich and Olwen
   B. THE MABINOGEON - Chapter XII. Kilwich and Olwen (Continued)
   B. THE MABINOGEON - Chapter XIII. Taliesin
C. HERO MYTHS OF THE BRITISH RACE
   C. HERO MYTHS OF THE BRITISH RACE - Beowulf
   C. HERO MYTHS OF THE BRITISH RACE - Cuchulain, Champion of Ireland
   C. HERO MYTHS OF THE BRITISH RACE - Hereward the Wake
   C. HERO MYTHS OF THE BRITISH RACE - Robin Hood
   GLOSSARY