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Age of Chivalry, The
A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter XI. Queen Guenever's Peril
Thomas Bulfinch
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       _ It happened at this time that Queen Guenever was thrown into great
       peril of her life. A certain squire who was in her immediate
       service, having some cause of animosity to Sir Gawain, determined
       to destroy him by poison, at a public entertainment. For this
       purpose he concealed the poison in an apple of fine appearance,
       which he placed on the top of several others, and put the dish
       before the queen, hoping that, as Sir Gawain was the knight of
       greatest dignity, she would present the apple to him. But it
       happened that a Scottish knight of high distinction, who arrived
       on that day, was seated next to the queen, and to him as a
       stranger she presented the apple, which he had no sooner eaten
       than he was seized with dreadful pain, and fell senseless. The
       whole court was, of course, thrown into confusion; the knights
       rose from table, darting looks of indignation at the wretched
       queen, whose tears and protestations were unable to remove their
       suspicions. In spite of all that could be done the knight died,
       and nothing remained but to order a magnificent funeral and
       monument for him, which was done.
       Some time after Sir Mador, brother of the murdered knight, arrived
       at Arthur's court in quest of him. While hunting in the forest he
       by chance came to the spot where the monument was erected, read
       the inscription, and returned to court determined on immediate and
       signal vengeance. He rode into the hall, loudly accused the queen
       of treason, and insisted on her being given up for punishment,
       unless she should find by a certain day a knight hardy enough to
       risk his life in support of her innocence. Arthur, powerful as he
       was, did not dare to deny the appeal, but was compelled with a
       heavy heart to accept it, and Mador sternly took his departure,
       leaving the royal couple plunged in terror and anxiety.
       During all this time Launcelot was absent, and no one knew where
       he was. He fled in anger from his fair mistress, upon being
       reproached by her with his passion for the Lady of Shalott, which
       she had hastily inferred from his wearing her scarf at the
       tournament. He took up his abode with a hermit in the forest, and
       resolved to think no more of the cruel beauty, whose conduct he
       thought must flow from a wish to get rid of him. Yet calm
       reflection had somewhat cooled his indignation, and he had begun
       to wish, though hardly able to hope, for a reconciliation when the
       news of Sir Mador's challenge fortunately reached his ears. The
       intelligence revived his spirits, and he began to prepare with the
       utmost cheerfulness for a contest which, if successful, would
       insure him at once the affection of his mistress and the gratitude
       of his sovereign.
       The sad fate of the Lady of Shalott had ere this completely
       acquitted Launcelot in the queen's mind of all suspicion of his
       fidelity, and she lamented most grievously her foolish quarrel
       with him, which now, at her time of need, deprived her of her most
       efficient champion.
       As the day appointed by Sir Mador was fast approaching, it became
       necessary that she should procure a champion for her defence; and
       she successively adjured Sir Hector, Sir Lionel, Sir Bohort, and
       Sir Gawain to undertake the battle. She fell on her knees before
       them, called heaven to witness her innocence of the crime alleged
       against her, but was sternly answered by all that they could not
       fight to maintain the innocence of one whose act, and the fatal
       consequence of it, they had seen with their own eyes. She retired,
       therefore, dejected and disconsolate; but the sight of the fatal
       pile on which, if guilty, she was doomed to be burned, exciting
       her to fresh effort, she again repaired to Sir Bohort, threw
       herself at his feet, and piteously calling on him for mercy, fell
       into a swoon. The brave knight was not proof against this. He
       raised her up, and hastily promised that he would undertake her
       cause, if no other or better champion should present himself. He
       then summoned his friends, and told them his resolution; and as a
       mortal combat with Sir Mador was a most fearful enterprise, they
       agreed to accompany him in the morning to the hermitage in the
       forest, where he proposed to receive absolution from the hermit,
       and to make his peace with Heaven before he entered the lists. As
       they approached the hermitage, they espied a knight riding in the
       forest, whom they at once recognized as Sir Launcelot. Overjoyed
       at the meeting, they quickly, in answer to his questions,
       confirmed the news of the queen's imminent danger, and received
       his instructions to return to court, to comfort her as well as
       they could, but to say nothing of his intention of undertaking her
       defence, which he meant to do in tne character of an unknown
       adventurer.
       On their return to the castle they found that mass was finished,
       and had scarcely time to speak to the queen before they were
       summoned into the hall to dinner. A general gloom was spread over
       the countenances of all the guests. Arthur himself was unable to
       conceal his dejection, and the wretched Guenever, motionless and
       bathed in tears, sat in trembling expectation of Sir Mador's
       appearance. Nor was it long ere he stalked into the hall, and with
       a voice of thunder, rendered more impressive by the general
       silence, demanded instant justice on the guilty party. Arthur
       replied with dignity, that little of the day was yet spent, and
       that perhaps a champion might yet be found capable of satisfying
       his thirst for battle. Sir Bohort now rose from table, and shortly
       returning in complete armor, resumed his place, after receiving
       the embraces and thanks of the king, who now began to resume some
       degree of confidence. Sir Mador, growing impatient, again repeated
       his denunciations of vengeance, and insisted that the combat
       should no longer be postponed.
       In the height of the debate there came riding into the hall a
       knight mounted on a black steed, and clad in black armor, with his
       visor down, and lance in hand. "Sir," said the king, "is it your
       will to alight and partake of our cheer?" "Nay, sir," he replied;
       "I come to save a lady's life. The queen hath ill bestowed her
       favors, and honored many a knight, that in her hour of need she
       should have none to take her part. Thou that darest accuse her of
       treachery, stand forth, for to-day shalt thou need all thy might."
       Sir Mador, though surprised, was not appalled by the stern
       challenge and formidable appearance of his antagonist, but
       prepared for the encounter. At the first shock both were unhorsed.
       They then drew their swords, and commenced a combat which lasted
       from noon till evening, when Sir Mador, whose strength began to
       fail, was felled to the ground by Launcelot, and compelled to sue
       for mercy. The victor, whose arm was already raised to terminate
       the life of his opponent, instantly dropped his sword, courteously
       lifted up the fainting Sir Mador, frankly confessing that he had
       never before encountered so formidable an enemy. The other, with
       similar courtesy, solemnly renounced all further projects of
       vengeance for his brother's death; and the two knights, now become
       fast friends, embraced each other with the greatest cordiality. In
       the meantime Arthur, having recognized Sir Launcelot, whose helmet
       was now unlaced, rushed down into the lists, followed by all his
       knights, to welcome and thank his deliverer. Guenever swooned with
       joy, and the place of combat suddenly exhibited a scene of the
       most tumultuous delight.
       The general satisfaction was still further increased by the
       discovery of the real culprit. Having accidentally incurred some
       suspicion, he confessed his crime, and was publicly punished in
       the presence of Sir Mador.
       The court now returned to the castle, which, with the title of "La
       Joyeuse Garde" bestowed upon it in memory of the happy event, was
       conferred on Sir Launcelot by Arthur, as a memorial of his
       gratitude. _
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Author's Preface
A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS
   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter I. Introduction
   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter II. The Mythical History of England
   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter III. Merlin
   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter IV. Arthur
   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter V. Arthur (Continued)
   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter VI. Sir Gawain
   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter VII. Caradoc Briefbras; or, Caradoc with the Shrunken Arm
   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter VIII. Launcelot of the Lake
   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter IX. The Adventure of the Cart
   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter X. The Lady of Shalott
   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter XI. Queen Guenever's Peril
   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter XII. Tristram and Isoude
   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter XIII. Tristram and Isoude (Continued)
   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter XIV. Sir Tristram's Battle with Sir Launcelot
   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter XV. The Round Table
   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter XVI. Sir Palamedes
   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter XVII. Sir Tristram
   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter XVIII. Perceval
   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter XIX. The Sangreal, or Holy Graal
   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter XX. The Sangreal (Continued)
   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter XXI. The Sangreal (Continued)
   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter XXII. Sir Agrivain's Treason
   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter XXIII. Morte d'Arthur
   B. THE MABINOGEON - Introductory Note
B. THE MABINOGEON
   B. THE MABINOGEON - Chapter I. The Britons
   B. THE MABINOGEON - Chapter II. The Lady of the Fountain
   B. THE MABINOGEON - Chapter III. The Lady of the Fountain (Continued)
   B. THE MABINOGEON - Chapter IV. The Lady of the Fountain (Continued)
   B. THE MABINOGEON - Chapter V. Geraint, the Son of Erbin
   B. THE MABINOGEON - Chapter VI. Geraint, the Son of Erbin (Continued)
   B. THE MABINOGEON - Chapter VII. Geraint, the Son of Erbin (Continued)
   B. THE MABINOGEON - Chapter VIII. Pwyll, Prince of Dyved
   B. THE MABINOGEON - Chapter IX. Branwen, the Daughter of Llyr
   B. THE MABINOGEON - Chapter X. Manawyddan
   B. THE MABINOGEON - Chapter XI. Kilwich and Olwen
   B. THE MABINOGEON - Chapter XII. Kilwich and Olwen (Continued)
   B. THE MABINOGEON - Chapter XIII. Taliesin
C. HERO MYTHS OF THE BRITISH RACE
   C. HERO MYTHS OF THE BRITISH RACE - Beowulf
   C. HERO MYTHS OF THE BRITISH RACE - Cuchulain, Champion of Ireland
   C. HERO MYTHS OF THE BRITISH RACE - Hereward the Wake
   C. HERO MYTHS OF THE BRITISH RACE - Robin Hood
   GLOSSARY