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Age of Chivalry, The
A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter XV. The Round Table
Thomas Bulfinch
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       _ The famous enchanter, Merlin, had exerted all his skill in
       fabricating the Round Table. Of the seats which surrounded it he
       had constructed thirteen, in memory of the thirteen Apostles.
       Twelve of these seats only could be occupied, and they only by
       knights of the highest fame; the thirteenth represented the seat
       of the traitor Judas. It remained always empty. It was called the
       PERILOUS SEAT, ever since a rash and haughty Saracen knight had
       dared to place himself in it, when the earth opened and swallowed
       him up.
       "In our great hall there stood a vacant chair,
       Fashion'd by Merlin ere he past away,
       And carven with strange figures; and in and out
       The figures, like a serpent, ran a scroll
       Of letters in a tongue no man could read
       And Merlin call'd it 'The Siege perilous,'
       Perilous for good and ill; 'for there,' he said,
       'No man could sit but he should lose himself.'"
       --The Holy Grail.
       A magic power wrote upon each seat the name of the knight who was
       entitled to sit in it. No one could succeed to a vacant seat
       unless he surpassed in valor and glorious deeds the knight who had
       occupied it before him; without this qualification he would be
       violently repelled by a hidden force. Thus proof was made of all
       those who presented themselves to replace any companions of the
       order who had fallen.
       One of the principal seats, that of Moraunt of Ireland, had been
       vacant ten years, and his name still remained over it ever since
       the time when that distinguished champion fell beneath the sword
       of Sir Tristram. Arthur now took Tristram by the hand and led him
       to that seat. Immediately the most melodious sounds were heard,
       and exquisite perfumes filled the place; the name of Moraunt
       disappeared, and that of Tristram blazed forth in light. The rare
       modesty of Tristram had now to be subjected to a severe task; for
       the clerks charged with the duty of preserving the annals of the
       Round Table attended, and he was required by the law of his order
       to declare what feats of arms he had accomplished to entitle him
       to take that seat. This ceremony being ended, Tristram received
       the congratulations of all his companions. Sir Launcelot and
       Guenever took the occasion to speak to him of the fair Isoude, and
       to express their wish that some happy chance might bring her to
       the kingdom of Loegria.
       While Tristram was thus honored and caressed at the court of King
       Arthur, the most gloomy and malignant jealousy harassed the soul
       of Mark. He could not look upon Isoude without remembering that
       she loved Tristram, and the good fortune of his nephew goaded him
       to thoughts of vengeance. He at last resolved to go disguised into
       the kingdom of Loegria, attack Tristram by stealth, and put him to
       death. He took with him two knights, brought up in his court, who
       he thought were devoted to him; and, not willing to leave Isoude
       behind, named two of her maidens to attend her, together with her
       faithful Brengwain, and made them accompany him.
       Having arrived in the neighborhood of Camelot, Mark imparted his
       plan to his two knights, but they rejected it with horror; nay,
       more, they declared that they would no longer remain in his
       service; and left him, giving him reason to suppose that they
       should repair to the court to accuse him before Arthur. It was
       necessary for Mark to meet and rebut their accusation; so, leaving
       Isoude in an abbey, he pursued his way alone to Camelot.
       Mark had not ridden far when he encountered a party of knights of
       Arthur's court, and would have avoided them, for he knew their
       habit of challenging to a just every stranger knight whom they
       met. But it was too late. They had seen his armor, and recognized
       him as a Cornish knight, and at once resolved to have some sport
       with him. It happened they had with them Daguenet, King Arthur's
       fool, who, though deformed and weak of body, was not wanting in
       courage. The knights as Mark approached laid their plan that
       Daguenet should personate Sir Launcelot of the Lake, and challenge
       the Cornish knight. They equipped him in armor belonging to one of
       their number who was ill, and sent him forward to the cross-road
       to defy the strange knight. Mark, who saw that his antagonist was
       by no means formidable in appearance, was not disinclined to the
       combat; but when the dwarf rode towards him, calling out that he
       was Sir Launcelot of the Lake, his fears prevailed, he put spurs
       to his horse, and rode away at full speed, pursued by the shouts
       and laughter of the party.
       Meanwhile Isoude, remaining at the abbey with her faithful
       Brengwain, found her only amusement in walking occasionally in a
       forest adjoining the abbey. There, on the brink of a fountain
       girdled with trees, she thought of her love, and sometimes joined
       her voice and her harp in lays reviving the memory of its pains or
       pleasures. One day the caitiff knight, Breuse the Pitiless, heard
       her voice, concealed himself, and drew near. She sang:
       "Sweet silence, shadowy bower, and verdant lair,
       Ye court my troubled spirit to repose,
       Whilst I, such dear remembrance rises there,
       Awaken every echo with my woes
       "Within these woods, by nature's hand arrayed,
       A fountain springs, and feeds a thousand flowers;
       Ah! how my groans do all its murmurs aid!
       How my sad eyes do swell it with their showers!
       "What doth my knight the while? to him is given
       A double meed; in love and arms' emprise,
       Him the Round Table elevates to heaven!
       Tristram! ah me! he hears not Isoude's cries."
       Breuse the Pitiless, who like most other caitiffs had felt the
       weight of Tristram's arm, and hated him accordingly, at hearing
       his name breathed forth by the beautiful songstress, impelled by a
       double impulse, rushed forth from his concealment and laid hands
       on his victim. Isoude fainted, and Brengwain filled the air with
       her shrieks. Breuse carried Isoude to the place where he had left
       his horse; but the animal had got away from his bridle, and was at
       some distance. He was obliged to lay down his fair burden, and go
       in pursuit of his horse. Just then a knight came up, drawn by the
       cries of Brengwain, and demanded the cause of her distress. She
       could not speak, but pointed to her mistress lying insensible on
       the ground.
       Breuse had by this time returned, and the cries of Brengwain,
       renewed at seeing him, sufficiently showed the stranger the cause
       of the distress. Tristram spurred his horse towards Breuse, who,
       not unprepared, ran to the encounter. Breuse was unhorsed, and lay
       motionless, pretending to be dead; but when the stranger knight
       left him to attend to the distressed damsels, he mounted his
       horse, and made his escape.
       The knight now approached Isoude, gently raised her head, drew
       aside the golden hair which covered her countenance, gazed thereon
       for an instant, uttered a cry, and fell back insensible. Brengwain
       came; her cares soon restored her mistress to life, and they then
       turned their attention to the fallen warrior. They raised his
       visor, and discovered the countenance of Sir Tristram. Isoude
       threw herself on the body of her lover, and bedewed his face with
       her tears. Their warmth revived the knight, and Tristram on
       awaking found himself in the arms of his dear Isoude.
       It was the law of the Round Table that each knight after his
       admission should pass the next ten days in quest of adventures,
       during which time his companions might meet him in disguised armor
       and try their strength with him. Tristram had now been out seven
       days, and in that time had encountered many of the best knights of
       the Round Table, and acquitted himself with honor. During the
       remaining three days, Isoude remained at the abbey, under his
       protection, and then set out with her maidens, escorted by Sir
       Tristram, to rejoin King Mark at the court of Camelot.
       This happy journey was one of the brightest epochs in the lives of
       Tristram and Isoude. He celebrated it by a lay upon the harp in a
       peculiar measure, to which the French give the name of Triolet.
       "With fair Isoude, and with love,
       Ah! how sweet the life I lead!
       How blest for ever thus to rove,
       With fair Isoude, and with love!
       As she wills, I live and move,
       And cloudless days to days succeed:
       With fair Isoude, and with love,
       Ah! how sweet the life I lead!
       "Journeying on from break of day,
       Feel you not fatigued, my fair?
       Yon green turf invites to play;
       Journeying on from day to day,
       Ah! let us to that shade away,
       Were it but to slumber there!
       Journeying on from break of day,
       Feel you not fatigued, my fair?"
       They arrived at Camelot, where Sir Launcelot received them most
       cordially. Isoude was introduced to King Arthur and Queen
       Guenever, who welcomed her as a sister. As King Mark was held in
       arrest under the accusation of the two Cornish knights, Queen
       Isoude could not rejoin her husband, and Sir Launcelot placed his
       castle of La Joyeuse Garde at the disposal of his friends, who
       there took up their abode.
       King Mark, who found himself obliged to confess the truth of the
       charge against him, or to clear himself by combat with his
       accusers, preferred the former, and King Arthur, as his crime had
       not been perpetrated, remitted the penalty, only enjoining upon
       him, under pain of his signal displeasure, to lay aside all
       thoughts of vengeance against his nephew. In the presence of the
       king and his court all parties were formally reconciled; Mark and
       his queen departed for their home, and Tristram remained at
       Arthur's court. _
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Author's Preface
A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS
   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter I. Introduction
   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter II. The Mythical History of England
   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter III. Merlin
   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter IV. Arthur
   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter V. Arthur (Continued)
   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter VI. Sir Gawain
   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter VII. Caradoc Briefbras; or, Caradoc with the Shrunken Arm
   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter VIII. Launcelot of the Lake
   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter IX. The Adventure of the Cart
   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter X. The Lady of Shalott
   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter XI. Queen Guenever's Peril
   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter XII. Tristram and Isoude
   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter XIII. Tristram and Isoude (Continued)
   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter XIV. Sir Tristram's Battle with Sir Launcelot
   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter XV. The Round Table
   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter XVI. Sir Palamedes
   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter XVII. Sir Tristram
   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter XVIII. Perceval
   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter XIX. The Sangreal, or Holy Graal
   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter XX. The Sangreal (Continued)
   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter XXI. The Sangreal (Continued)
   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter XXII. Sir Agrivain's Treason
   A. KING ARTHUR AND HIS KNIGHTS - Chapter XXIII. Morte d'Arthur
   B. THE MABINOGEON - Introductory Note
B. THE MABINOGEON
   B. THE MABINOGEON - Chapter I. The Britons
   B. THE MABINOGEON - Chapter II. The Lady of the Fountain
   B. THE MABINOGEON - Chapter III. The Lady of the Fountain (Continued)
   B. THE MABINOGEON - Chapter IV. The Lady of the Fountain (Continued)
   B. THE MABINOGEON - Chapter V. Geraint, the Son of Erbin
   B. THE MABINOGEON - Chapter VI. Geraint, the Son of Erbin (Continued)
   B. THE MABINOGEON - Chapter VII. Geraint, the Son of Erbin (Continued)
   B. THE MABINOGEON - Chapter VIII. Pwyll, Prince of Dyved
   B. THE MABINOGEON - Chapter IX. Branwen, the Daughter of Llyr
   B. THE MABINOGEON - Chapter X. Manawyddan
   B. THE MABINOGEON - Chapter XI. Kilwich and Olwen
   B. THE MABINOGEON - Chapter XII. Kilwich and Olwen (Continued)
   B. THE MABINOGEON - Chapter XIII. Taliesin
C. HERO MYTHS OF THE BRITISH RACE
   C. HERO MYTHS OF THE BRITISH RACE - Beowulf
   C. HERO MYTHS OF THE BRITISH RACE - Cuchulain, Champion of Ireland
   C. HERO MYTHS OF THE BRITISH RACE - Hereward the Wake
   C. HERO MYTHS OF THE BRITISH RACE - Robin Hood
   GLOSSARY