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House of Seven Gables, The
CHAPTER VII - THE GUEST
Nathaniel Hawthorne
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       _ WHEN Phoebe awoke,--which she did with the early twittering
       of the conjugal couple of robins in the pear-tree,--she heard
       movements below stairs, and, hastening down, found Hepzibah
       already in the kitchen. She stood by a window, holding a book
       in close contiguity to her nose, as if with the hope of gaining
       an olfactory acquaintance with its contents, since her imperfect
       vision made it not very easy to read them. If any volume could
       have manifested its essential wisdom in the mode suggested,
       it would certainly have been the one now in Hepzibah's hand;
       and the kitchen, in such an event, would forthwith have streamed
       with the fragrance of venison, turkeys, capons, larded partridges,
       puddings, cakes, and Christmas pies, in all manner of elaborate
       mixture and concoction. It was a cookery book, full of innumerable
       old fashions of English dishes, and illustrated with engravings,
       which represented the arrangements of the table at such banquets
       as it might have befitted a nobleman to give in the great hall
       of his castle. And, amid these rich and potent devices of the
       culinary art (not one of which, probably, had been tested, within
       the memory of any man's grandfather), poor Hepzibah was seeking
       for some nimble little titbit, which, with what skill she had,
       and such materials as were at hand, she might toss up for breakfast.
       Soon, with a deep sigh, she put aside the savory volume, and
       inquired of Phoebe whether old Speckle, as she called one of the
       hens, had laid an egg the preceding day. Phoebe ran to see,
       but returned without the expected treasure in her hand. At that
       instant, however, the blast of a fish-dealer's conch was heard,
       announcing his approach along the street. With energetic raps at
       the shop-window, Hepzibah summoned the man in, and made purchase
       of what he warranted as the finest mackerel in his cart, and as
       fat a one as ever he felt with his finger so early in the season.
       Requesting Phoebe to roast some coffee,--which she casually observed
       was the real Mocha, and so long kept that each of the small berries
       ought to be worth its weight in gold,--the maiden lady heaped fuel
       into the vast receptacle of the ancient fireplace in such quantity
       as soon to drive the lingering dusk out of the kitchen. The country-girl,
       willing to give her utmost assistance, proposed to make an Indian cake,
       after her mother's peculiar method, of easy manufacture, and which
       she could vouch for as possessing a richness, and, if rightly
       prepared, a delicacy, unequalled by any other mode of breakfast-cake.
       Hepzibah gladly assenting, the kitchen was soon the scene of
       savory preparation. Perchance, amid their proper element of smoke,
       which eddied forth from the ill-constructed chimney, the ghosts of
       departed cook-maids looked wonderingly on, or peeped down the great
       breadth of the flue, despising the simplicity of the projected meal,
       yet ineffectually pining to thrust their shadowy hands into each
       inchoate dish. The half-starved rats, at any rate, stole visibly
       out of their hiding-places, and sat on their hind-legs, snuffing the
       fumy atmosphere, and wistfully awaiting an opportunity to nibble.
       Hepzibah had no natural turn for cookery, and, to say the truth,
       had fairly incurred her present meagreness by often choosing to
       go without her dinner rather than be attendant on the rotation of
       the spit, or ebullition of the pot. Her zeal over the fire,
       therefore, was quite an heroic test of sentiment. It was touching,
       and positively worthy of tears (if Phoebe, the only spectator, except
       the rats and ghosts aforesaid, had not been better employed than
       in shedding them), to see her rake out a bed of fresh and glowing
       coals, and proceed to broil the mackerel. Her usually pale cheeks
       were all ablaze with heat and hurry. She watched the fish with
       as much tender care and minuteness of attention as if,--we know
       not how to express it otherwise,--as if her own heart were on the
       gridiron, and her immortal happiness were involved in its being
       done precisely to a turn!
       Life, within doors, has few pleasanter prospects than a neatly
       arranged and well-provisioned breakfast-table. We come to it
       freshly, in the dewy youth of the day, and when our spiritual
       and sensual elements are in better accord than at a later period;
       so that the material delights of the morning meal are capable of
       being fully enjoyed, without any very grievous reproaches, whether
       gastric or conscientious, for yielding even a trifle overmuch to
       the animal department of our nature. The thoughts, too, that run
       around the ring of familiar guests have a piquancy and mirthfulness,
       and oftentimes a vivid truth, which more rarely find their way into
       the elaborate intercourse of dinner. Hepzibah's small and ancient
       table, supported on its slender and graceful legs, and covered with
       a cloth of the richest damask, looked worthy to be the scene and
       centre of one of the cheerfullest of parties. The vapor of the broiled
       fish arose like incense from the shrine of a barbarian idol, while
       the fragrance of the Mocha might have gratified the nostrils of a
       tutelary Lar, or whatever power has scope over a modern breakfast-table.
       Phoebe's Indian cakes were the sweetest offering of all,--in their
       hue befitting the rustic altars of the innocent and golden age,--or,
       so brightly yellow were they, resembling some of the bread which was
       changed to glistening gold when Midas tried to eat it. The butter
       must not be forgotten,--butter which Phoebe herself had churned,
       in her own rural home, and brought it to her cousin as a propitiatory
       gift,--smelling of clover-blossoms, and diffusing the charm of
       pastoral scenery through the dark-panelled parlor. All this, with
       the quaint gorgeousness of the old china cups and saucers, and the
       crested spoons, and a silver cream-jug (Hepzibah's only other article
       of plate, and shaped like the rudest porringer), set out a board at
       which the stateliest of old Colonel Pyncheon's guests need not have
       scorned to take his place. But the Puritan's face scowled down out
       of the picture, as if nothing on the table pleased his appetite.
       By way of contributing what grace she could, Phoebe gathered
       some roses and a few other flowers, possessing either scent or
       beauty, and arranged them in a glass pitcher, which, having long
       ago lost its handle, was so much the fitter for a flower-vase.
       The early sunshine--as fresh as that which peeped into Eve's bower
       while she and Adam sat at breakfast there--came twinkling through
       the branches of the pear-tree, and fell quite across the table.
       All was now ready. There were chairs and plates for three.
       A chair and plate for Hepzibah,--the same for Phoebe,--but what
       other guest did her cousin look for?
       Throughout this preparation there had been a constant tremor in
       Hepzibah's frame; an agitation so powerful that Phoebe could see
       the quivering of her gaunt shadow, as thrown by the firelight on the
       kitchen wall, or by the sunshine on the parlor floor. Its manifestations
       were so various, and agreed so little with one another, that the girl
       knew not what to make of it. Sometimes it seemed an ecstasy of
       delight and happiness. At such moments, Hepzibah would fling out
       her arms, and infold Phoebe in them, and kiss her cheek as tenderly
       as ever her mother had; she appeared to do so by an inevitable impulse,
       and as if her bosom were oppressed with tenderness, of which she must
       needs pour out a little, in order to gain breathing-room. The next
       moment, without any visible cause for the change, her unwonted joy
       shrank back, appalled, as it were, and clothed itself in mourning;
       or it ran and hid itself, so to speak, in the dungeon of her heart,
       where it had long lain chained, while a cold, spectral sorrow took
       the place of the imprisoned joy, that was afraid to be enfranchised,
       --a sorrow as black as that was bright. She often broke into a
       little, nervous, hysteric laugh, more touching than any tears could be;
       and forthwith, as if to try which was the most touching, a gush of
       tears would follow; or perhaps the laughter and tears came both
       at once, and surrounded our poor Hepzibah, in a moral sense, with a
       kind of pale, dim rainbow. Towards Phoebe, as we have said, she was
       affectionate, --far tenderer than ever before, in their brief acquaintance,
       except for that one kiss on the preceding night,--yet with a Continually
       recurring pettishness and irritability. She would speak sharply to her;
       then, throwing aside all the starched reserve of her ordinary manner,
       ask pardon, and the next instant renew the just-forgiven injury.
       At last, when their mutual labor was all finished, she took
       Phoebe's hand in her own trembling one.
       "Bear with me, my dear child," she cried; "for truly my heart is
       full to the brim! Bear with me; for I love you, Phoebe, though
       I speak so roughly. Think nothing of it, dearest child! By and by,
       I shall be kind, and only kind!"
       "My dearest cousin, cannot you tell me what has happened?" asked Phoebe,
       with a sunny and tearful sympathy. "What is it that moves you so?"
       "Hush! hush! He is coming!" whispered Hepzibah, hastily wiping
       her eyes. "Let him see you first, Phoebe; for you are young and rosy,
       and cannot help letting a smile break out whether or no. He always
       liked bright faces! And mine is old now, and the tears are hardly dry
       on it. He never could abide tears. There; draw the curtain a little,
       so that the shadow may fall across his side of the table! But let there
       be a good deal of sunshine, too; for he never was fond of gloom, as some
       people are. He has had but little sunshine in his life,--poor Clifford,
       --and, oh, what a black shadow. Poor, poor Clifford!"
       Thus murmuring in an undertone, as if speaking rather to her
       own heart than to Phoebe, the old gentlewoman stepped on tiptoe
       about the room, making such arrangements as suggested
       themselves at the crisis.
       Meanwhile there was a step in the passage-way, above stairs.
       Phoebe recognized it as the same which had passed upward, as
       through her dream, in the night-time. The approaching guest,
       whoever it might be, appeared to pause at the head of the staircase;
       he paused twice or thrice in the descent; he paused again at the foot.
       Each time, the delay seemed to be without purpose, but rather from
       a forgetfulness of the purpose which had set him in motion, or as if
       the person's feet came involuntarily to a stand-still because the
       motive-power was too feeble to sustain his progress. Finally,
       he made a long pause at the threshold of the parlor. He took hold
       of the knob of the door; then loosened his grasp without opening it.
       Hepzibah, her hands convulsively clasped, stood gazing at the entrance.
       "Dear Cousin Hepzibah, pray don't look so!" said Phoebe, trembling;
       for her cousin's emotion, and this mysteriously reluctant step,
       made her feel as if a ghost were coming into the room. "You really
       frighten me! Is something awful going to happen?"
       "Hush!" whispered Hepzibah. "Be cheerful! whatever may happen,
       be nothing but cheerful!"
       The final pause at the threshold proved so long, that Hepzibah,
       unable to endure the suspense, rushed forward, threw open the
       door, and led in the stranger by the hand. At the first glance,
       Phoebe saw an elderly personage, in an old-fashioned dressing-gown
       of faded damask, and wearing his gray or almost white hair of an
       unusual length. It quite overshadowed his forehead, except when
       he thrust it back, and stared vaguely about the room. After a very
       brief inspection of his face, it was easy to conceive that his footstep
       must necessarily be such an one as that which, slowly and with as
       indefinite an aim as a child's first journey across a floor, had just
       brought him hitherward. Yet there were no tokens that his physical
       strength might not have sufficed for a free and determined gait. It
       was the spirit of the man that could not walk. The expression of his
       countenance--while, notwithstanding it had the light of reason in it
       --seemed to waver, and glimmer, and nearly to die away, and feebly to
       recover itself again. It was like a flame which we see twinkling among
       half-extinguished embers; we gaze at it more intently than if it were
       a positive blaze, gushing vividly upward,--more intently, but with
       a certain impatience, as if it ought either to kindle itself into
       satisfactory splendor, or be at once extinguished.
       For an instant after entering the room, the guest stood still,
       retaining Hepzibah's hand instinctively, as a child does that
       of the grown person who guides it. He saw Phoebe, however,
       and caught an illumination from her youthful and pleasant aspect,
       which, indeed, threw a cheerfulness about the parlor, like the
       circle of reflected brilliancy around the glass vase of flowers
       that was standing in the sunshine. He made a salutation, or,
       to speak nearer the truth, an ill-defined, abortive attempt at
       curtsy. Imperfect as it was, however, it conveyed an idea, or,
       at least, gave a hint, of indescribable grace, such as no practised
       art of external manners could have attained. It was too slight to
       seize upon at the instant; yet, as recollected afterwards, seemed
       to transfigure the whole man.
       "Dear Clifford," said Hepzibah, in the tone with which one
       soothes a wayward infant, "this is our cousin Phoebe,--little
       Phoebe Pyncheon,--Arthur's only child, you know. She has come
       from the country to stay with us awhile; for our old house has
       grown to be very lonely now."
       "Phoebe--Phoebe Pyncheon?--Phoebe?" repeated the guest, with
       a strange, sluggish, ill-defined utterance. "Arthur's child! Ah,
       I forget! No matter. She is very welcome!"
       "Come, dear Clifford, take this chair," said Hepzibah, leading him
       to his place. "Pray, Phoebe, lower the curtain a very little more.
       Now let us begin breakfast."
       The guest seated himself in the place assigned him, and looked
       strangely around. He was evidently trying to grapple with the
       present scene, and bring it home to his mind with a more
       satisfactory distinctness. He desired to be certain, at least,
       that he was here, in the low-studded, cross-beamed, oaken-panelled
       parlor, and not in some other spot, which had stereotyped itself
       into his senses. But the effort was too great to be sustained with
       more than a fragmentary success. Continually, as we may express
       it, he faded away out of his place; or, in other words, his mind
       and consciousness took their departure, leaving his wasted, gray,
       and melancholy figure--a substantial emptiness, a material
       ghost--to occupy his seat at table. Again, after a blank moment,
       there would be a flickering taper-gleam in his eyeballs. It
       betokened that his spiritual part had returned, and was doing its
       best to kindle the heart's household fire, and light up intellectual
       lamps in the dark and ruinous mansion, where it was doomed to
       be a forlorn inhabitant.
       At one of these moments of less torpid, yet still imperfect
       animation, Phoebe became convinced of what she had at first
       rejected as too extravagant and startling an idea. She saw that
       the person before her must have been the original of the beautiful
       miniature in her cousin Hepzibah's possession. Indeed, with a
       feminine eye for costume, she had at once identified the damask
       dressing-gown, which enveloped him, as the same in figure, material,
       and fashion, with that so elaborately represented in the picture.
       This old, faded garment, with all its pristine brilliancy extinct,
       seemed, in some indescribable way, to translate the wearer's untold
       misfortune, and make it perceptible to the beholder's eye. It was
       the better to be discerned, by this exterior type, how worn and
       old were the soul's more immediate garments; that form and
       countenance, the beauty and grace of which had almost transcended
       the skill of the most exquisite of artists. It could the more
       adequately be known that the soul of the man must have suffered
       some miserable wrong, from its earthly experience. There he
       seemed to sit, with a dim veil of decay and ruin betwixt him
       and the world, but through which, at flitting intervals, might be
       caught the same expression, so refined, so softly imaginative,
       which Malbone--venturing a happy touch, with suspended breath
       --had imparted to the miniature! There had been something so
       innately characteristic in this look, that all the dusky years,
       and the burden of unfit calamity which had fallen upon him, did
       not suffice utterly to destroy it.
       Hepzibah had now poured out a cup of deliciously fragrant coffee,
       and presented it to her guest. As his eyes met hers, he seemed
       bewildered and disquieted.
       "Is this you, Hepzibah?" he murmured sadly. then, more apart,
       and perhaps unconscious that he was overheard, "How changed!
       how changed! And is she angry with me? Why does she bend
       her brow so?"
       Poor Hepzibah! It was that wretched scowl which time and her
       near-sightedness, and the fret of inward discomfort, had rendered
       so habitual that any vehemence of mood invariably evoked it. But
       at the indistinct murmur of his words her whole face grew tender,
       and even lovely, with sorrowful affection; the harshness of her
       features disappeared, as it were, behind the warm and misty glow.
       "Angry! she repeated; "angry with you, Clifford!"
       Her tone, as she uttered the exclamation, had a plaintive and really
       exquisite melody thrilling through it, yet without subduing a certain
       something which an obtuse auditor might still have mistaken for asperity.
       It was as if some transcendent musician should draw a soul-thrilling
       sweetness out of a cracked instrument, which makes its physical imperfection
       heard in the midst of ethereal harmony,--so deep was the sensibility that
       found an organ in Hepzibah's voice!
       "There is nothing but love, here, Clifford," she added,--"nothing
       but love! You are at home!"
       The guest responded to her tone by a smile, which did not half
       light up his face. Feeble as it was, however, and gone in a
       moment, it had a charm of wonderful beauty. It was followed
       by a coarser expression; or one that had the effect of coarseness
       on the fine mould and outline of his countenance, because there
       was nothing intellectual to temper it. It was a look of appetite.
       He ate food with what might almost be termed voracity; and seemed
       to forget himself, Hepzibah, the young girl, and everything else
       around him, in the sensual enjoyment which the bountifully spread
       table afforded. In his natural system, though high-wrought and
       delicately refined, a sensibility to the delights of the palate
       was probably inherent. It would have been kept in check, however,
       and even converted into an accomplishment, and one of the thousand
       modes of intellectual culture, had his more ethereal characteristics
       retained their vigor. But as it existed now, the effect was painful
       and made Phoebe droop her eyes.
       In a little while the guest became sensible of the fragrance of
       the yet untasted coffee. He quaffed it eagerly. The subtle
       essence acted on him like a charmed draught, and caused the opaque
       substance of his animal being to grow transparent, or, at least,
       translucent; so that a spiritual gleam was transmitted through it,
       with a clearer lustre than hitherto.
       "More, more!" he cried, with nervous haste in his utterance, as if
       anxious to retain his grasp of what sought to escape him. "This is
       what I need! Give me more!"
       Under this delicate and powerful influence he sat more erect,
       and looked out from his eyes with a glance that took note of what
       it rested on. It was not so much that his expression grew more
       intellectual; this, though it had its share, was not the most
       peculiar effect. Neither was what we call the moral nature so
       forcibly awakened as to present itself in remarkable prominence.
       But a certain fine temper of being was now not brought out in
       full relief, but changeably and imperfectly betrayed, of which it
       was the function to deal with all beautiful and enjoyable things.
       In a character where it should exist as the chief attribute, it
       would bestow on its possessor an exquisite taste, and an enviable
       susceptibility of happiness. Beauty would be his life; his
       aspirations would all tend toward it; and, allowing his frame and
       physical organs to be in consonance, his own developments
       would likewise be beautiful. Such a man should have nothing to
       do with sorrow; nothing with strife; nothing with the martyrdom
       which, in an infinite variety of shapes, awaits those who have the
       heart, and will, and conscience, to fight a battle with the world.
       To these heroic tempers, such martyrdom is the richest meed in the
       world's gift. To the individual before us, it could only be a grief,
       intense in due proportion with the severity of the infliction. He
       had no right to be a martyr; and, beholding him so fit to be happy
       and so feeble for all other purposes, a generous, strong, and noble
       spirit would, methinks, have been ready to sacrifice what little
       enjoyment it might have planned for itself, --it would have flung
       down the hopes, so paltry in its regard,--if thereby the wintry
       blasts of our rude sphere might come tempered to such a man.
       Not to speak it harshly or scornfully, it seemed Clifford's nature
       to be a Sybarite. It was perceptible, even there, in the dark old
       parlor, in the inevitable polarity with which his eyes were
       attracted towards the quivering play of sunbeams through the
       shadowy foliage. It was seen in his appreciating notice of the
       vase of flowers, the scent of which he inhaled with a zest almost
       peculiar to a physical organization so refined that spiritual
       ingredients are moulded in with it. It was betrayed in the
       unconscious smile with which he regarded Phoebe, whose fresh
       and maidenly figure was both sunshine and flowers,--their essence,
       in a prettier and more agreeable mode of manifestation. Not less
       evident was this love and necessity for the Beautiful, in the
       instinctive caution with which, even so soon, his eyes turned
       away from his hostess, and wandered to any quarter rather than
       come back. It was Hepzibah's misfortune,--not Clifford's fault.
       How could he,--so yellow as she was, so wrinkled, so sad of
       mien, with that odd uncouthness of a turban on her head, and
       that most perverse of scowls contorting her brow,--how could he
       love to gaze at her? But, did he owe her no affection for so
       much as she had silently given? He owed her nothing. A nature
       like Clifford's can contract no debts of that kind. It is--we
       say it without censure, nor in diminution of the claim which it
       indefeasibly possesses on beings of another mould--it is always
       selfish in its essence; and we must give it leave to be so, and
       heap up our heroic and disinterested love upon it so much the
       more, without a recompense. Poor Hepzibah knew this truth, or,
       at least, acted on the instinct of it. So long estranged from
       what was lovely as Clifford had been, she rejoiced--rejoiced,
       though with a present sigh, and a secret purpose to shed tears
       in her own chamber that he had brighter objects now before his
       eyes than her aged and uncomely features. They never possessed
       a charm; and if they had, the canker of her grief for him would
       long since have destroyed it.
       The guest leaned back in his chair. Mingled in his countenance
       with a dreamy delight, there was a troubled look of effort and
       unrest. He was seeking to make himself more fully sensible of
       the scene around him; or, perhaps, dreading it to be a dream,
       or a play of imagination, was vexing the fair moment with a
       struggle for some added brilliancy and more durable illusion.
       "How pleasant!--How delightful!" he murmured, but not as if
       addressing any one. "Will it last? How balmy the atmosphere
       through that open window! An open window! How beautiful that play
       of sunshine! Those flowers, how very fragrant! That young girl's
       face, how cheerful, how blooming!--a flower with the dew on it,
       and sunbeams in the dew-drops! Ah! this must be all a dream!
       A dream! A dream! But it has quite hidden the four stone walls"
       Then his face darkened, as if the shadow of a cavern or a
       dungeon had come over it; there was no more light in its expression
       than might have come through the iron grates of a prison window-still
       lessening, too, as if he were sinking farther into the depths. Phoebe
       (being of that quickness and activity of temperament that she seldom
       long refrained from taking a part, and generally a good one, in what
       was going forward) now felt herself moved to address the stranger.
       "Here is a new kind of rose, which I found this morning in the
       garden," said she, choosing a small crimson one from among the
       flowers in the vase. "There will be but five or six on the bush
       this season. This is the most perfect of them all; not a speck of
       blight or mildew in it. And how sweet it is!--sweet like no other
       rose! One can never forget that scent!"
       "Ah!--let me see!--let me hold it!" cried the guest, eagerly seizing
       the flower, which, by the spell peculiar to remembered odors,
       brought innumerable associations along with the fragrance that
       it exhaled. "Thank you! This has done me good. I remember how
       I used to prize this flower,--long ago, I suppose, very long
       ago!--or was it only yesterday? It makes me feel young again!
       Am I young? Either this remembrance is singularly distinct, or
       this consciousness strangely dim! But how kind of the fair young
       girl! Thank you! Thank you!"
       The favorable excitement derived from this little crimson rose
       afforded Clifford the brightest moment which he enjoyed at the
       breakfast-table. It might have lasted longer, but that his eyes
       happened, soon afterwards, to rest on the face of the old Puritan,
       who, out of his dingy frame and lustreless canvas, was looking
       down on the scene like a ghost, and a most ill-tempered and
       ungenial one. The guest made an impatient gesture of the hand,
       and addressed Hepzibah with what might easily be recognized as
       the licensed irritability of a petted member of the family.
       "Hepzibah!--Hepzibah!" cried he with no little force and
       distinctness, "why do you keep that odious picture on the wall?
       Yes, yes!--that is precisely your taste! I have told you, a
       thousand times, that it was the evil genius of the house!--my evil
       genius particularly! Take it down, at once!"
       "Dear Clifford," said Hepzibah sadly, "you know it cannot be!"
       "Then, at all events," continued he, still speaking with some
       energy,"pray cover it with a crimson curtain, broad enough to
       hang in folds, and with a golden border and tassels. I cannot
       bear it! It must not stare me in the face!"
       "Yes, dear Clifford, the picture shall be covered," said Hepzibah
       soothingly. "There is a crimson curtain in a trunk above stairs,--a
       little faded and moth-eaten, I'm afraid,--but Phoebe and I will do
       wonders with it."
       "This very day, remember" said he; and then added, in a low,
       self-communing voice, "Why should we live in this dismal house
       at all? Why not go to the South of France?--to Italy?--Paris,
       Naples, Venice, Rome? Hepzibah will say we have not the
       means. A droll idea that!"
       He smiled to himself, and threw a glance of fine sarcastic
       meaning towards Hepzibah.
       But the several moods of feeling, faintly as they were marked,
       through which he had passed, occurring in so brief an interval of
       time, had evidently wearied the stranger. He was probably
       accustomed to a sad monotony of life, not so much flowing in a
       stream, however sluggish, as stagnating in a pool around his feet.
       A slumberous veil diffused itself over his countenance, and had an
       effect, morally speaking, on its naturally delicate and elegant
       outline, like that which a brooding mist, with no sunshine in it,
       throws over the features of a landscape. He appeared to become
       grosser,--almost cloddish. If aught of interest or beauty--even
       ruined beauty--had heretofore been visible in this man, the beholder
       might now begin to doubt it, and to accuse his own imagination of
       deluding him with whatever grace had flickered over that visage,
       and whatever exquisite lustre had gleamed in those filmy eyes.
       Before he had quite sunken away, however, the sharp and peevish tinkle
       of the shop-bell made itself audible. Striking most disagreeably on
       Clifford's auditory organs and the characteristic sensibility of his
       nerves, it caused him to start upright out of his chair.
       "Good heavens, Hepzibah! what horrible disturbance have we
       now in the house?" cried he, wreaking his resentful impatience
       --as a matter of course, and a custom of old--on the one person
       in the world that loved him." I have never heard such a hateful
       clamor! Why do you permit it? In the name of all dissonance,
       what can it be?"
       It was very remarkable into what prominent relief--even as if
       a dim picture should leap suddenly from its canvas--Clifford's
       character was thrown by this apparently trifling annoyance.
       The secret was, that an individual of his temper can always
       be pricked more acutely through his sense of the beautiful and
       harmonious than through his heart. It is even possible--for similar
       cases have often happened--that if Clifford, in his foregoing life,
       had enjoyed the means of cultivating his taste to its utmost
       perfectibility, that subtile attribute might, before this period,
       have completely eaten out or filed away his affections. Shall we
       venture to pronounce, therefore, that his long and black calamity
       may not have had a redeeming drop of mercy at the bottom?
       "Dear Clifford, I wish I could keep the sound from your ears,"
       said Hepzibah, patiently, but reddening with a painful suffusion
       of shame. "It is very disagreeable even to me. But, do you know,
       Clifford, I have something to tell you? This ugly noise,--pray run,
       Phoebe, and see who is there!--this naughty little tinkle is nothing
       but our shop-bell!"
       "Shop-bell!" repeated Clifford, with a bewildered stare.
       "Yes, our shop-bell," said Hepzibah, a certain natural dignity,
       mingled with deep emotion, now asserting itself in her manner.
       "For you must know, dearest Clifford, that we are very poor.
       And there was no other resource, but either to accept assistance
       from a hand that I would push aside (and so would you!) were
       it to offer bread when we were dying for it,--no help, save from
       him, or else to earn our subsistence with my own hands! Alone,
       I might have been content to starve. But you were to be given
       back to me! Do you think, then, dear Clifford," added she, with
       a wretched smile, "that I have brought an irretrievable disgrace
       on the old house, by opening a little shop in the front gable?
       Our great-great-grandfather did the same, when there was far less
       need! Are you ashamed of me?"
       "Shame! Disgrace! Do you speak these words to me, Hepzibah?"
       said Clifford,--not angrily, however; for when a man's spirit has
       been thoroughly crushed, he may be peevish at small offences, but
       never resentful of great ones. So he spoke with only a grieved
       emotion. "It was not kind to say so, Hepzibah! What shame can
       befall me now?"
       And then the unnerved man--he that had been born for enjoyment,
       but had met a doom so very wretched--burst into a woman's passion
       of tears. It was but of brief continuance, however; soon leaving
       him in a quiescent, and, to judge by his countenance, not an
       uncomfortable state. From this mood, too, he partially rallied
       for an instant, and looked at Hepzibah with a smile, the keen,
       half-derisory purport of which was a puzzle to her.
       "Are we so very poor, Hepzibah?" said he.
       Finally, his chair being deep and softly cushioned, Clifford fell
       asleep. Hearing the more regular rise and fall of his breath (which,
       however, even then, instead of being strong and full, had a feeble kind
       of tremor, corresponding with the lack of vigor in his character),
       --hearing these tokens of settled slumber, Hepzibah seized the opportunity
       to peruse his face more attentively than she had yet dared to do. Her
       heart melted away in tears; her profoundest spirit sent forth a moaning
       voice, low, gentle, but inexpressibly sad. In this depth of grief and
       pity she felt that there was no irreverence in gazing at his altered,
       aged, faded, ruined face. But no sooner was she a little relieved than
       her conscience smote her for gazing curiously at him, now that he was
       so changed; and, turning hastily away, Hepzibah let down the curtain
       over the sunny window, and left Clifford to slumber there. _