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House of Seven Gables, The
CHAPTER VI - MAULE'S WELL
Nathaniel Hawthorne
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       _ AFTER an early tea, the little country-girl strayed into the
       garden. The enclosure had formerly been very extensive, but was
       now contracted within small compass, and hemmed about, partly
       by high wooden fences, and partly by the outbuildings of houses
       that stood on another street. In its centre was a grass-plat,
       surrounding a ruinous little structure, which showed just enough
       of its original design to indicate that it had once been a
       summer-house. A hop-vine, springing from last year's root,
       was beginning to clamber over it, but would be long in covering
       the roof with its green mantle. Three of the seven gables either
       fronted or looked sideways, with a dark solemnity of aspect,
       down into the garden.
       The black, rich soil had fed itself with the decay of a long
       period of time; such as fallen leaves, the petals of flowers,
       and the stalks and seed--vessels of vagrant and lawless plants,
       more useful after their death than ever while flaunting in the sun.
       The evil of these departed years would naturally have sprung up
       again, in such rank weeds (symbolic of the transmitted vices of
       society) as are always prone to root themselves about human
       dwellings. Phoebe Saw, however, that their growth must have
       been checked by a degree of careful labor, bestowed daily and
       systematically on the garden. The white double rose-bush had
       evidently been propped up anew against the house since the
       commencement of the season; and a pear-tree and three damson-trees,
       which, except a row of currant-bushes, constituted the only varieties
       of fruit, bore marks of the recent amputation of several superfluous
       or defective limbs. There were also a few species of antique
       and hereditary flowers, in no very flourishing condition, but
       scrupulously weeded; as if some person, either out of love or
       curiosity, had been anxious to bring them to such perfection as
       they were capable of attaining. The remainder of the garden
       presented a well-selected assortment of esculent vegetables,
       in a praiseworthy state of advancement. Summer squashes almost
       in their golden blossom; cucumbers, now evincing a tendency to
       spread away from the main stock, and ramble far and wide; two
       or three rows of string-beans and as many more that were about
       to festoon themselves on poles; tomatoes, occupying a site so
       sheltered and sunny that the plants were already gigantic, and
       promised an early and abundant harvest.
       Phoebe wondered whose care and toil it could have been that had
       planted these vegetables, and kept the soil so clean and orderly.
       Not surely her cousin Hepzibah's, who had no taste nor spirits
       for the lady-like employment of cultivating flowers, and--with
       her recluse habits, and tendency to shelter herself within the
       dismal shadow of the house--would hardly have come forth under
       the speck of open sky to weed and hoe among the fraternity of
       beans and squashes.
       It being her first day of complete estrangement from rural
       objects, Phoebe found an unexpected charm in this little nook
       of grass, and foliage, and aristocratic flowers, and plebeian
       vegetables. The eye of Heaven seemed to look down into it
       pleasantly, and with a peculiar smile, as if glad to perceive
       that nature, elsewhere overwhelmed, and driven out of the dusty
       town, had here been able to retain a breathing-place. The spot
       acquired a somewhat wilder grace, and yet a very gentle one, from
       the fact that a pair of robins had built their nest in the
       pear-tree, and were making themselves exceed ingly busy and happy
       in the dark intricacy of its boughs. Bees, too,--strange to say,
       --had thought it worth their while to come hither, possibly from
       the range of hives beside some farm-house miles away. How many
       aerial voyages might they have made, in quest of honey, or
       honey-laden, betwixt dawn and sunset! Yet, late as it now was,
       there still arose a pleasant hum out of one or two of the
       squash-blossoms, in the depths ofwich these bees were plying
       their golden labor. There was one other object in the garden
       which Nature might fairly claim as her inalienable property,
       in spite of whatever man could do to render it his own. This was
       a fountain, set round with a rim of old mossy stones, and paved,
       in its bed, with what appeared to be a sort of mosaic-work of
       variously colored pebbles. The play and slight agitation of
       the water, in its upward gush, wrought magically with these
       variegated pebbles, and made a continually shifting apparition
       of quaint figures, vanishing too suddenly to be definable. Thence,
       swelling over the rim of moss-grown stones, the water stole away
       under the fence, through what we regret to call a gutter, rather
       than a channel. Nor must we forget to mention a hen-coop of very
       reverend antiquity that stood in the farther corner of the garden,
       not a great way from the fountain. It now contained only Chanticleer,
       his two wives, and a solitary chicken. All of them were pure
       specimens of a breed which had been transmitted down as an heirloom
       in the Pyncheon family, and were said, while in their prime, to
       have attained almost the size of turkeys, and, on the score of
       delicate flesh, to be fit for a prince's table. In proof of
       the authenticity of this legendary renown, Hepzibah could have
       exhibited the shell of a great egg, which an ostrich need hardly
       have been ashamed of. Be that as it might, the hens were now
       scarcely larger than pigeons, and had a queer, rusty, withered
       aspect, and a gouty kind of movement, and a sleepy and melancholy
       tone throughout all the variations of their clucking and cackling.
       It was evident that the race had degenerated, like many a noble
       race besides, in consequence of too strict a watchfulness to keep
       it pure. These feathered people had existed too long in their
       distinct variety; a fact of which the present representatives,
       judging by their lugubrious deportment, seemed to be aware.
       They kept themselves alive, unquestionably, and laid now and
       then an egg, and hatched a chicken; not for any pleasure of their
       own, but that the world might not absolutely lose what had once
       been so admirable a breed of fowls. The distinguishing mark of
       the hens was a crest of lamentably scanty growth, in these latter
       days, but so oddly and wickedly analogous to Hepzibah's turban,
       that Phoebe--to the poignant distress of her conscience, but
       inevitably --was led to fancy a general resemblance betwixt these
       forlorn bipeds and her respectable relative.
       The girl ran into the house to get some crumbs of bread,
       cold potatoes, and other such scraps as were suitable to the
       accommodating appetite of fowls. Returning, she gave a peculiar
       call, which they seemed to recognize. The chicken crept through
       the pales of the coop and ran, with some show of liveliness, to
       her feet; while Chanticleer and the ladies of his household regarded
       her with queer, sidelong glances, and then croaked one to another,
       as if communicating their sage opinions of her character. So wise,
       as well as antique, was their aspect, as to give color to the idea,
       not merely that they were the descendants of a time-honored
       race, but that they had existed, in their individual capacity,
       ever since the House of the Seven Gables was founded, and were
       somehow mixed up with its destiny. They were a species of tutelary
       sprite, or Banshee; although winged and feathered differently
       from most other guardian angels.
       "Here, you odd little chicken!" said Phoebe; "here are some nice
       crumbs for you!"
       The chicken, hereupon, though almost as venerable in appearance
       as its, mother--possessing, indeed, the whole antiquity of its
       progenitors in miniature,--mustered vivacity enough to flutter
       upward and alight on Phoebe's shoulder.
       "That little fowl pays you a high compliment!" said a voice
       behind Phoebe.
       Turning quickly, she was surprised at sight of a young man, who
       had found access into the garden by a door opening out of
       another gable than that whence she had emerged. He held a hoe
       in his hand, and, while Phoebe was gone in quest of the crumbs,
       had begun to busy himself with drawing up fresh earth about the
       roots of the tomatoes.
       "The chicken really treats you like an old acquaintance,"
       continued he in a quiet way, while a smile made his face
       pleasanter than Phoebe at first fancied it. "Those venerable
       personages in the coop, too, seem very affably disposed. You are
       lucky to be in their good graces so soon! They have known me much
       longer, but never honor me with any familiarity, though hardly a
       day passes without my bringing them food. Miss Hepzibah,
       I suppose, will interweave the fact with her other traditions,
       and set it down that the fowls know you to be a Pyncheon!"
       "The secret is," said Phoebe, smiling, "that I have learned how
       to talk with hens and chickens."
       "Ah, but these hens," answered the young man,--"these hens of
       aristocratic lineage would scorn to understand the vulgar language
       of a barn-yard fowl. I prefer to think--and so would Miss Hepzibah
       --that they recognize the family tone. For you are a Pyncheon?"
       "My name is Phoebe Pyncheon," said the girl, with a manner of
       some reserve; for she was aware that her new acquaintance could
       be no other than the daguerreotypist, of whose lawless propensities
       the old maid had given her a disagreeable idea. "I did not know
       that my cousin Hepzibah's garden was under another person's care."
       "Yes," said Holgrave, "I dig, and hoe, and weed, in this black
       old earth, for the sake of refreshing myself with what little
       nature and simplicity may be left in it, after men have so long
       sown and reaped here. I turn up the earth by way of pastime.
       My sober occupation, so far as I have any, is with a lighter
       material. In short, I make pictures out of sunshine; and, not to
       be too much dazzled with my own trade, I have prevailed with Miss
       Hepzibah to let me lodge in one of these dusky gables. It is like
       a bandage over one's eyes, to come into it. But would you like to
       see a specimen of my productions?"
       "A daguerreotype likeness, do you mean?" asked Phoebe with less reserve;
       for, in spite of prejudice, her own youthfulness sprang forward to meet
       his. "I don't much like pictures of that sort,--they are so hard and
       stern; besides dodging away from the eye, and trying to escape altogether.
       They are conscious of looking very unamiable, I suppose, and therefore
       hate to be seen."
       "If you would permit me," said the artist, looking at Phoebe,
       "I should like to try whether the daguerreotype can bring out
       disagreeable traits on a perfectly amiable face. But there
       certainly is truth in what you have said. Most of my likenesses
       do look unamiable; but the very sufficient reason, I fancy, is,
       because the originals are so. There is a wonderful insight in
       Heaven's broad and simple sunshine. While we give it credit only
       for depicting the merest surface, it actually brings out the secret
       character with a truth that no painter would ever venture upon,
       even could he detect it. There is, at least, no flattery in my
       humble line of art. Now, here is a likeness which I have taken
       over and over again, and still with no better result. Yet the
       original wears, to common eyes, a very different expression.
       It would gratify me to have your judgment on this character."
       He exhibited a daguerreotype miniature in a morocco case.
       Phoebe merely glanced at it, and gave it back.
       "I know the face," she replied; "for its stern eye has been
       following me about all day. It is my Puritan ancestor, who hangs
       yonder in the parlor. To be sure, you have found some way of
       copying the portrait without its black velvet cap and gray beard,
       and have given him a modern coat and satin cravat, instead of his
       cloak and band. I don't think him improved by your alterations."
       "You would have seen other differences had you looked a little
       longer," said Holgrave, laughing, yet apparently much struck.
       "I can assure you that this is a modern face, and one which you
       will very probably meet. Now, the remarkable point is, that the
       original wears, to the world's eye,--and, for aught I know, to his
       most intimate friends,--an exceedingly pleasant countenance,
       indicative of benevolence, openness of heart, sunny good-humor,
       and other praiseworthy qualities of that cast. The sun, as you see,
       tells quite another story, and will not be coaxed out of it, after
       half a dozen patient attempts on my part. Here we have the man,
       sly, subtle, hard, imperious, and, withal, cold as ice. Look at
       that eye! Would you like to be at its mercy? At that mouth! Could
       it ever smile? And yet, if you could only see the benign smile
       of the original! It is so much the More unfortunate, as he is a
       public character of some eminence, and the likeness was intended
       to be engraved."
       "Well, I don't wish to see it any more," observed Phoebe, turning
       away her eyes. "It is certainly very like the old portrait. But my
       cousin Hepzibah has another picture,--a miniature. If the original
       is still in the world, I think he might defy the sun to make him
       look stern and hard."
       "You have seen that picture, then!" exclaimed the artist, with an
       expression of much interest. "I never did, but have a great
       curiosity to do so. And you judge favorably of the face?"
       "There never was a sweeter one," said Phoebe. "It is almost too
       soft and gentle for a man's."
       "Is there nothing wild in the eye?" continued Holgrave, so earnestly
       that it embarrassed Phoebe, as did also the quiet freedom with which
       he presumed on their so recent acquaintance. "Is there nothing dark
       or sinister anywhere? Could you not conceive the original to have been
       guilty of a great crime?"
       "It is nonsense," said Phoebe a little impatiently, "for us to talk
       about a picture which you have never seen. You mistake it for
       some other. A crime, indeed! Since you are a friend of my
       cousin Hepzibah's, you should ask her to show you the picture."
       "It will suit my purpose still better to see the original," replied
       the daguerreotypist coolly. "As to his character, we need not
       discuss its points; they have already been settled by a competent
       tribunal, or one which called itself competent. But, stay! Do not
       go yet, if you please! I have a proposition to make you."
       Phoebe was on the point of retreating, but turned back, with
       some hesitation; for she did not exactly comprehend his manner,
       although, on better observation, its feature seemed rather to be
       lack of ceremony than any approach to offensive rudeness. There
       was an odd kind of authority, too, in what he now proceeded to
       say, rather as if the garden were his own than a place to which
       he was admitted merely by Hepzibah's courtesy.
       "If agreeable to you," he observed, "it would give me pleasure to
       turn over these flowers, and those ancient and respectable fowls,
       to your care. Coming fresh from country air and occupations,
       you will soon feel the need of some such out-of-door employment.
       My own sphere does not so much lie among flowers. You can trim
       and tend them, therefore, as you please; and I will ask only the
       least trifle of a blossom, now and then, in exchange for all the
       good, honest kitchen vegetables with which I propose to enrich Miss
       Hepzibah's table. So we will be fellow-laborers, somewhat on the
       community system."
       Silently, and rather surprised at her own compliance, Phoebe
       accordingly betook herself to weeding a flower-bed, but busied
       herself still more with cogitations respecting this young man,
       with whom she so unexpectedly found herself on terms approaching
       to familiarity. She did not altogether like him. His character
       perplexed the little country-girl, as it might a more practised
       observer; for, while the tone of his conversation had generally
       been playful, the impression left on her mind was that of gravity,
       and, except as his youth modified it, almost sternness. She
       rebelled, as it were, against a certain magnetic element in the
       artist's nature, which he exercised towards her, possibly without
       being conscious of it.
       After a little while, the twilight, deepened by the shadows of
       the fruit-trees and the surrounding buildings, threw an obscurity
       over the garden.
       "There," said Holgrave, "it is time to give over work! That last
       stroke of the hoe has cut off a beanstalk. Good-night, Miss Phoebe
       Pyncheon! Any bright day, if you will put one of those rosebuds in
       your hair, and come to my rooms in Central Street, I will seize the
       purest ray of sunshine, and make a picture of the flower and its
       wearer." He retired towards his own solitary gable, but turned his
       head, on reaching the door, and called to Phoebe, with a tone which
       certainly had laughter in it, yet which seemed to be more than half
       in earnest.
       "Be careful not to drink at Maule's well!" said he. "Neither drink
       nor bathe your face in it!"
       "Maule's well!" answered Phoebe. "Is that it with the rim of
       mossy stones? I have no thought of drinking there,--but why not?"
       "Oh," rejoined the daguerreotypist, "because, like an old lady's
       cup of tea, it is water bewitched!"
       He vanished; and Phoebe, lingering a moment, saw a glimmering
       light, and then the steady beam of a lamp, in a chamber of the
       gable. On returning into Hepzibah's apartment of the house, she
       found the low-studded parlor so dim and dusky that her eyes
       could not penetrate the interior. She was indistinctly aware,
       however, that the gaunt figure of the old gentlewoman was sitting
       in one of the straight-backed chairs, a little withdrawn from the
       window, the faint gleam of which showed the blanched paleness
       of her cheek, turned sideways towards a corner.
       "Shall I light a lamp, Cousin Hepzibah?" she asked.
       "Do, if you please, my dear child," answered Hepzibah. "But put
       it on the table in the corner of the passage. My eyes are weak;
       and I can seldom bear the lamplight on them."
       What an instrument is the human voice! How wonderfully
       responsive to every emotion of the human soul! In Hepzibah's
       tone, at that moment, there was a certain rich depth and moisture,
       as if the words, commonplace as they were, had been steeped in
       the warmth of her heart. Again, while lighting the lamp in the
       kitchen, Phoebe fancied that her cousin spoke to her.
       "In a moment, cousin!" answered the girl. "These matches just
       glimmer, and go out."
       But, instead of a response from Hepzibah, she seemed to hear the
       murmur of an unknown voice. It was strangely indistinct, however,
       and less like articulate words than an unshaped sound, such as would
       be the utterance of feeling and sympathy, rather than of the intellect.
       So vague was it, that its impression or echo in Phoebe's mind was
       that of unreality. She concluded that she must have mistaken some
       other sound for that of the human voice; or else that it was
       altogether in her fancy.
       She set the lighted lamp in the passage, and again entered the
       parlor. Hepzibah's form, though its sable outline mingled with the
       dusk, was now less imperfectly visible. In the remoter parts of
       the room, however, its walls being so ill adapted to reflect light,
       there was nearly the same obscurity as before.
       "Cousin," said Phoebe, "did you speak to me just now?"
       "No, child!" replied Hepzibah.
       Fewer words than before, but with the same mysterious music in
       them! Mellow, melancholy, yet not mournful, the tone seemed to
       gush up out of the deep well of Hepzibah's heart, all steeped in
       its profoundest emotion. There was a tremor in it, too, that
       --as all strong feeling is electric--partly communicated itself
       to Phoebe. The girl sat silently for a moment. But soon, her senses
       being very acute, she became conscious of an irregular respiration
       in an obscure corner of the room. Her physical organization,
       moreover, being at once delicate and healthy, gave her a perception,
       operating with almost the effect of a spiritual medium, that somebody
       was near at hand.
       "My dear cousin," asked she, overcoming an indefinable reluctance,
       "is there not some one in the room with us?"
       "Phoebe, my dear little girl," said Hepzibah, after a moment's
       pause,"you were up betimes, and have been busy all day. Pray go
       to bed; for I am sure you must need rest. I will sit in the parlor
       awhile, and collect my thoughts. It has been my custom for more
       years, child, than you have lived!" While thus dismissing her, the
       maiden lady stept forward, kissed Phoebe, and pressed her to her
       heart, which beat against the girl's bosom with a strong, high,
       and tumultuous swell. How came there to be so much love in this
       desolate old heart, that it could afford to well over thus abundantly?
       "Goodnight, cousin," said Phoebe, strangely affected by Hepzibah's
       manner. "If you begin to love me, I am glad!"
       She retired to her chamber, but did not soon fall asleep, nor then
       very profoundly. At some uncertain period in the depths of night,
       and, as it were, through the thin veil of a dream, she was
       conscious of a footstep mounting the stairs heavily, but not with
       force and decision. The voice of Hepzibah, with a hush through
       it, was going up along with the footsteps; and, again, responsive
       to her cousin's voice, Phoebe heard that strange, vague murmur,
       which might be likened to an indistinct shadow of human utterance. _