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Democracy: An American Novel
CHAPTER VIII
Henry Adams
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       _ OF all titles ever assumed by prince or potentate, the proudest is
       that of the Roman pontiffs: "Servus servorum Dei"--"Servant of the
       servants of God."
       In former days it was not admitted that the devil's servants could
       by right have any share in government. They were to be shut out,
       punished, exiled, maimed, and burned. The devil has no servants
       now; only the people have servants. There may be some mistake
       about a doctrine which makes the wicked, when a majority, the
       mouthpiece of God against the virtuous, but the hopes of mankind
       are staked on it; and if the weak in faith sometimes quail when
       they see humanity floating in a shoreless ocean, on this plank,
       which experience and religion long since condemned as rotten,
       mistake or not, men have thus far floated better by its aid, than the
       popes ever did with their prettier principle; so that it will be a long
       time yet before society repents.
       Whether the new President and his chief rival, Mr. Silas P.
       Ratcliffe, were or were not servants of the servants of God, is not
       material here. Servants they were to some one. No doubt many of
       those who call themselves servants of the people are no better than
       wolves in sheep's clothing, or asses in lions' skins. One may see
       scores of them any day in the Capitol when Congress is in session,
       making noisy demonstrations, or more usefully doing nothing. A
       wiser generation will employ them in manual labour; as it is, they
       serve only themselves. But there are two officers, at least, whose
       service is real--the President and his Secretary of the Treasury. The
       Hoosier Quarryman had not been a week in Washington before he
       was heartily home-sick for Indiana. No maid-of-all-work in a
       cheap boarding-house was ever more harassed. Everyone
       conspired against him. His enemies gave him no peace. All
       Washington was laughing at his blunders, and ribald sheets,
       published on a Sunday, took delight in printing the new Chief
       Magistrate's sayings and doings, chronicled with outrageous
       humour, and placed by malicious hands where the President could
       not but see them. He was sensitive to ridicule, and it mortified him
       to the heart to find that remarks and acts, which to him seemed
       sensible enough, should be capable of such perversion. Then he
       was overwhelmed with public business. It came upon him in a
       deluge, and he now, in his despair, no longer tried to control it. He
       let it pass over him like a wave. His mind was muddied by the
       innumerable visitors to whom he had to listen. But his greatest
       anxiety was the Inaugural Address which, distracted as he was, he
       could not finish, although in another week it must be delivered. He
       was nervous about his Cabinet; it seemed to him that he could do
       nothing until he had disposed of Ratcliffe.
       Already, thanks to the President's friends, Ratcliffe had become
       indispensable; still an enemy, of course, but one whose hands must
       be tied; a sort of Sampson, to be kept in bonds until the time came
       for putting him out of the way, but in the meanwhile, to be
       utilized. This point being settled, the President had in imagination
       begun to lean upon him; for the last few days he had postponed
       everything till next week, "when I get my Cabinet arranged;"
       which meant, when he got Ratcliffe's assistance; and he fell into a
       panic whenever he thought of the chance that Ratcliffe might
       refuse.
       He was pacing his room impatiently on Monday mormng, an hour
       before the time fixed for Ratcliffe's visit. His feelings still
       fluctuated violently, and if he recognized the necessity of using
       Ratcliffe, he was not the less determined to tie Ratcliffe's hands.
       He must be made to come into a Cabinet where every other voice
       would be against him. He must be prevented from having any
       patronage to dispose of. He must be induced to accept these
       conditions at the start. How present this to him in such a way as
       not to repel him at once? All this was needless, if the President had
       only known it, but he thought himself a profound statesman, and
       that his hand was guiding the destinies of America to his own
       re-election. When at length, on the stroke of ten o'clock, Ratcliffe
       entered the room, the President turned to him with nervous
       eagerness, and almost before offering his hand, said that he hoped
       Mr. Ratcliffe had come prepared to begin work at once. The
       Senator replied that, if such was the President's decided wish, he
       would offer no further opposition. Then the President drew himself
       up in the attitude of an American Cato, and delivered a prepared
       address, in which he said that he had chosen the members ot his
       Cabinet with a careful regard to the public interests; that Mr.
       Ratcliffe was essential to the combination; that he expected no
       disagreement on principles, for there was but one principle which
       he should consider fundamental, namely, that there should be no
       removals from office except for cause; and that under these
       circumstances he counted upon Mr. Ratcliffe's assistance as a
       matter of patriotic duty.
       To all this Ratcliffe assented without a word of objection, and the
       President, more convinced than ever of his own masterly
       statesmanship, breathed more freely than for a week past. Within
       ten minutes they were actively at work together, clearing away the
       mass of accumulated business.
       The relief of the Quarryman surprised himself. Ratcliffe lifted the
       weight of affairs from his shoulders with hardly an effort. He knew
       everybody and everything. He took most of the President's visitors
       at once into his own hands and dismissed them with great rapidity.
       He knew what they wanted; he knew what recommendations were
       strong and what were weak; who was to be treated with deference
       and who was to be sent away abruptly; where a blunt refusal was
       safe, and where a pledge was allowable. The President even
       trusted him with the unfinished manuscript of the Inaugural
       Address, which Ratcliffe returned to him the next day with such
       notes and suggestions as left nothing to be done beyond copying
       them out in a fair hand. With all this, he proved himself a very
       agreeable companion. He talked well and enlivened the work; he
       was not a hard taskmaster, and when he saw that the President was
       tired, he boldly asserted that there was no more business that could
       not as well wait a day, and so took the weary Stone-cutter out to
       drive for a couple of hours, and let him go peacefully to sleep in
       the carriage. They dined together and Ratcliffe took care to send
       for Tom Lord to amuse them, for Tom was a wit and a humourist,
       and kept the President in a laugh. Mr. Lord ordered the dinner and
       chose the wines. He could be coarse enough to suit even the
       President's palate, and Ratcliffe was not behindhand. When the
       new Secretary went away at ten o'clock that night, his chief; who
       was in high good humour with his dinner, his champagne, and his
       conversation, swore with some unnecessary granite oaths, that
       Ratcliffe was "a clever fellow anyhow," and he was glad "that job
       was fixed."
       The truth was that Ratcliffe had now precisely ten days before the
       new Cabinet could be set in motion, and in these ten days he must
       establish his authority over the President so firmly that nothing
       could shake it. He was diligent in good works. Very soon the court
       began to feel his hand. If a business letter or a written memorial
       came in, the President found it easy to endorse: "Referred to the
       Secretary of the Treasury." If a visitor wanted anything for himself
       or another, the invariable reply came to be: "Just mention it to Mr.
       Ratcliffe;" or, "I guess Ratcliffe will see to that."
       Before long he even made jokes in a Catonian manner; jokes that
       were not peculiarly witty, but somewhat gruff and boorish, yet
       significant of a resigned and self-contented mind. One morning he
       ordered Ratcliffe to take an iron-clad ship of war and attack the
       Sioux in Montana, seeing that he was in charge of the army and
       navy and Indians at once, and Jack of all trades; and again he told
       a naval officer who wanted a court-martial that he had better get
       Ratcliffe to sit on him for he was a whole court-martial by himself.
       That Ratcliffe held his chief in no less contempt than before, was
       probable but not certain, for he kept silence on the subject before
       the world, and looked solemn whenever the President was
       mentioned.
       Before three days were over, the President, with a little more than
       his usual abruptness, suddenly asked him what he knew about this
       fellow Carson, whom the Pennsylvanians were bothering him to
       put in his Cabinet. Ratcliffe was guarded: he scarcely knew the
       man; Mr. Carson was not in politics, he believed, but was pretty
       respectable--for a Pennsylvanian. The President returned to the
       subject several times; got out his list of Cabinet officers and
       figured industriously upon it with a rather perplexed face; called
       Ratcliffe to help him; and at last the "slate" was fairly broken, and
       Ratcliffe's eyes gleamed when the President caused his list of
       nominations to be sent to the Senate on the 5th March, and Josiah
       B. Carson, of Pennsylvania, was promptly confirmed as Secretary
       of the Interior.
       But his eyes gleamed still more humorously when, a few days
       afterwards, the President gave him a long list of some two score
       names, and asked him to find places for them. He assented
       good-naturedly, with a remark that it might be necessary to make a
       few removals to provide for these cases.
       "Oh, well," said the President, "I guess there's just about as many
       as that had ought to go out anyway. These are friends of mine; got
       to be looked after. Just stuff 'em in somewhere."
       Even he felt a little awkward about it, and, to do him justice, this
       was the last that was heard about the fundamental rule of his
       administration.
       Removals were fast and furious, until all Indiana became easy in
       circumstances. And it was not to be denied that, by one means or
       another, Ratcliffe's friends did come into their fair share of the
       public money.
       Perhaps the President thought it best to wink at such use of the
       Treasury patronage for the present, or was already a little
       overawed by his Secretary.
       Ratcliffe's work was done. The public had, with the help of some
       clever intrigue, driven its servants into the traces. Even an Indiana
       stone-cutter could be taught that his personal prejudices must yield
       to the public service. What mischief the selfishness, the ambition,
       or the ignorance of these men might do, was another matter. As the
       affair stood, the President was the victim of his own schemes. It
       remained to be seen whether, at some future day, Mr. Ratcliffe
       would think it worth his while to strangle his chief by some quiet
       Eastern intrigue, but the time had gone by when the President
       could make use of either the bow-string or the axe upon him.
       All this passed while Mrs. Lee was quietly puzzling her poor little
       brain about her duty and her responsibility to Ratcliffe, who,
       meanwhile, rarely failed to find himself on Sunday evenings by her
       side in her parlour, where his rights were now so well established
       that no one presumed to contest his seat, unless it were old Jacobi,
       who from time to time reminded him that he was fallible and
       mortal. Occasionally, though not often, Mr. Ratcliffe came at other
       times, as when he persuaded Mrs. Lee to be present at the
       Inauguration, and to call on the President's wife. Madeleine and
       Sybil went to the Capitol and had the best places to see and hear
       the Inauguration, as well as a cold March wind would allow. Mrs.
       Lee found fault with the ceremony; it was of the earth, earthy, she
       said. An elderly western farmer, with silver spectacles, new and
       glossy evening clothes, bony features, and stiff; thin, gray hair,
       trying to address a large crowd of people, under the drawbacks of a
       piercing wind and a cold in his head, was not a hero. Sybil's mind
       was lost in wondering whether the President would not soon die of
       pneumonia. Even this experience, however, was happy when
       compared with that of the call upon the President's wife, after
       which Madeleine decided to leave the new dynasty alone in future.
       The lady, who was somewhat stout and coarse-featured, and whom
       Mrs. Lee declared she wouldn't engage as a cook, showed qualities
       which, seen under that fierce light which beats upon a throne,
       seemed ungracious. Her antipathy to Ratcliffe was more violent
       than her husband's, and was even more openly expressed, until the
       President was quite put out of countenance by it. She extended her
       hostility to every one who could be supposed to be Ratcliffe's
       friend, and the newspapers, as well as private gossip, had marked
       out Mrs. Lee as one who, by an alliance with Ratcliffe, was aiming
       at supplanting her own rule over the White House.
       Hence, when Mrs. Lightfoot Lee was announced, and the two
       sisters were ushered into the presidential parlour, she put on a
       coldly patronizing air, and in reply to Madeleine's hope that she
       found Washington agreeable, she intimated that there was much in
       Washington which struck her as awful wicked, especially the
       women; and, looking at Sybil, she spoke of the style of dress in
       this city which she said she meant to do what she could to put a
       stop to. She'd heard tell that people sent to Paris for their gowns,
       just as though America wasn't good enough to make one's clothes!
       Jacob (all Presidents' wives speak of their husbands by their first
       names) had promised her to get a law passed against it. In her town
       in Indiana, a young woman who was seen on the street in such
       clothes wouldn't be spoken to. At these remarks, made with an air
       and in a temper quite unmistakable, Madeleine became
       exasperated beyond measure, and said that "Washington would be
       pleased to see the President do something in regard to
       dress-reform--or any other reform;" and with this allusion to the
       President's ante-election reform speeches, Mrs. Lee turned her
       back and left the room, followed by Sybil in convulsions of
       suppressed laughter, which would not have been suppressed had
       she seen the face of their hostess as the door shut behind them, and
       the energy with which she shook her head and said: "See if I don't
       reform you yet, you--jade!"
       Mrs. Lee gave Ratcliffe a lively account of this interview, and he
       laughed nearly as convulsively as Sybil over it, though he tried to
       pacify her by saying that the President's most intimate friends
       openly declared his wife to be insane, and that he himself was the
       person most afraid of her. But Mrs. Lee declared that the President
       was as bad as his wife; that an equally good President and
       President's wife could be picked up in any corner-grocery between
       the Lakes and the Ohio; and that no inducement should ever make
       her go near that coarse washerwoman again.
       Ratcliffe did not attempt to change Mrs. Lee's opinion. Indeed he
       knew better than any man how Presidents were made, and he had
       his own opinions in regard to the process as well as the fabric
       produced. Nothing Mrs. Lee could say now affected him. He threw
       off his responsibility and she found it suddenly resting on her own
       shoulders. When she spoke with indignation of the wholesale
       removals from office with which the new administration marked
       its advent to power, he told her the story of the President's
       fundamental principle, and asked her what she would have him do.
       "He meant to tie my hands," said Ratcliffe, "and to leave his own
       free, and I accepted the condition. Can I resign now on such a
       ground as this?" And Madeleine was obliged to agree that he could
       not. She had no means of knowing how many removals he made in
       his own interest, or how far he had outwitted the President at his
       own game. He stood before her a victim and a patriot. Every step
       he had taken had been taken with her approval. He was now in
       office to prevent what evil he could, not to be responsible for the
       evil that was done; and he honestly assured her that much worse
       men would come in when he went out, as the President would
       certainly take good care that he did go out when the moment
       arrived.
       Mrs. Lee had the chance now to carry out her scheme in coming to
       Washington, for she was already deep in the mire of politics and
       could see with every advantage how the great machine floundered
       about, bespattering with mud even her own pure garments.
       Ratcliffe himself, since entering the Treasury, had begun to talk
       with a sneer of the way in which laws were made, and openly said
       that he wondered how government got on at all. Yet he declared
       still that this particular government was the highest expression of
       political thought. Mrs. Lee stared at him and wondered whether he
       knew what thought was. To her the government seemed to have
       less thought in it than one of Sybil's gowns, for if they, like the
       government, were monstrously costly, they were at least adapted to
       their purpose, the parts fitted together, and they were neither
       awkward nor unwieldy.
       There was nothing very encouraging in all this, but it was better
       than New York. At least it gave her something to look at, and to
       think about. Even Lord Dunbeg preached practical philanthropy to
       her by the hour. Ratcliffe, too, was compelled to drag himself out
       of the rut of machine politics, and to justify his right of admission
       to her house. There Mr. French discoursed at great length, until the
       fourth of March sent him home to Connecticut; and he brought
       more than one intelligent member of Congress to Mrs. Lee's
       parlour. Underneath the scum floating on the surface of politics,
       Madeleine felt that there was a sort of healthy ocean current of
       honest purpose, which swept the scum before it, and kept the mass
       pure.
       This was enough to draw her on. She reconciled herself to
       accepting the Ratcliffian morals, for she could see no choice. She
       herself had approved every step she had seen him take. She could
       not deny that there must be something wrong in a double standard
       of morality, but where was it? Mr.
       Ratcliffe seemed to her to be doing good work with as pure means
       as he had at hand. He ought to be encouraged, not reviled. What
       was she that she should stand in judgment?
       Others watched her progress with less satisfaction. Mr. Nathan
       Gore was one of these, for he came in one evening, looking much
       out of temper, and, sitting down by her side he said he had come to
       bid good-bye and to thank her for the kindness she had shown him;
       he was to leave Washington the next morning. She too expressed
       her warm regret, but added that she hoped he was only going in
       order to take his passage to Madrid.
       He shook his head. "I am going to take my passage," said he, "but
       not to Madrid. The fates have cut that thread. The President does
       not want my services, and I can't blame him, for if our situations
       were reversed, I should certainly not want his. He has an Indiana
       friend, who, I am told, wanted to be postmaster at Indianapolis, but
       as this did not suit the politicians, he was bought off at the
       exorbitant price of the Spanish mission. But I should have no
       chance even if he were out of the way. The President does not
       approve of me. He objects to the cut of my overcoat which is
       unfortunately an English one. He also objects to the cut of my hair.
       I am afraid that his wife objects to me because I am so happy as to
       be thought a friend of yours."
       Madeleine could only acknowledge that Mr. Gore's case was a bad
       one. "But after all," said she, "why should politicians be expected
       to love you literary gentlemen who write history. Other criminal
       classes are not expected to love their judges."
       "No, but they have sense enough to fear them," replied Gore
       vindictively; "not one politician living has the brains or the art to
       defend his own cause. The ocean of history is foul with the
       carcases of such statesmen, dead and forgotten except when some
       historian fishes one of them up to gibbet it."
       Mr. Gore was so much out of temper that after this piece of
       extravagance he was forced to pause a moment to recover himself.
       Then he went on:-- "You are perfectly right, and so is the
       President. I have no business to be meddling in politics. It is not
       my place. The next time you hear of me, I promise it shall not be
       as an office-seeker."
       Then he rapidly changed the subject, saying that he hoped Mrs.
       Lee was soon going northward again, and that they might meet at
       Newport.
       "I don't know," replied Madeleine; "the spring is pleasant here, and
       we shall stay till the warm weather, I think."
       Mr. Gore looked grave. "And your politics!" said he; "are you
       satisfied with what you have seen?"
       "I have got so far as to lose the distinction between right and
       wrong. Isn't that the first step in politics?"
       Mr. Gore had no mind even for serious jesting. He broke out into a
       long lecture which sounded like a chapter of some future history:
       "But Mrs. Lee, is it possible that you don't see what a wrong path
       you are on. If you want to know what the world is really doing to
       any good purpose, pass a winter at Samarcand, at Timbuctoo, but
       not at Washington. Be a bank-clerk, or a journeyman printer, but
       not a Congressman. Here you will find nothing but wasted effort
       and clumsy intrigue."
       "Do you think it a pity for me to learn that?" asked Madeleine
       when his long essay was ended.
       "No!" replied Gore, hesitating; "not if you do learn it. But many
       people never get so far, or only when too late. I shall be glad to
       hear that you are mistress of it and have given up reforming
       politics. The Spaniards have a proverb that smells of the stable, but
       applies to people like you and me:
       The man who washes his donkey's head, loses time and soap."
       Gore took his leave before Madeleine had time to grasp all the
       impudence of this last speech. Not until she was fairly in bed that
       night did it suddenly flash on her mind that Mr. Gore had dared to
       caricature her as wasting time and soap on Mr. Ratcliffe. At first
       she was violently angry and then she laughed in spite of herself;
       there was truth in the portrait. In secret, too, she was the less
       offended because she half thought that it had depended only on
       herself to make of Mr. Gore something more than a friend. If she
       had overheard his parting words to Carrington, she would have had
       still more reason to think that a little jealousy of Ratcliffe's success
       sharpened the barb of Gore's enmity.
       "Take care of Ratcliffe!" was his farewell; "he is a clever dog. He
       has set his mark on Mrs. Lee. Look out that he doesn't walk off
       with her!"
       A little startled by this sudden confidence, Carrington could only
       ask what he could do to prevent it.
       "Cats that go ratting, don't wear gloves," replied Gore, who always
       carried a Spanish proverb in his pocket. Carrington, after painful
       reflection, could only guess that he wanted Ratcliffe's enemies to
       show their claws. But how?
       Mrs. Lee not long afterwards spoke to Ratcliffe of her regret at
       Gore's disappointment and hinted at his disgust. Ratcliffe replied
       that he had done what he could for Gore, and had introduced him
       to the President, who, after seeing him, had sworn his usual
       granitic oath that he would sooner send his nigger farm-hand Jake
       to Spain than that man-milliner. "You know how I stand;" added
       Ratcliffe; "what more could I do?" And Mrs. Lee's implied
       reproach was silenced.
       If Gore was little pleased with Ratcliffe's conduct, poor
       Schneidekoupon was still less so. He turned up again at
       Washington not long after the Inauguration and had a private
       interview with the Secretary of the Treasury.
       What passed at it was known only to themselves, but, whatever it
       was, Schneidekoupon's temper was none the better for it. From his
       conversations with Sybil, it seemed that there was some question
       about appointments in which his protectionist friends were
       interested, and he talked very openly about Ratcliffe's want of
       good faith, and how he had promised everything to everybody and
       had failed to keep a single pledge; if Schneidekoupon's advice had
       been taken, this wouldn't have happened. Mrs. Lee told Ratcliffe
       that Schneidekoupon seemed out of temper, and asked the reason.
       He only laughed and evaded the question, remarking that cattle of
       this kind were always complaining unless they were allowed to run
       the whole government; Schneidekoupon had nothing to grumble
       about; no one had ever made any promises to him. But
       nevertheless Schneidekoupon confided to Sybil his antipathy to
       Ratcliffe and solemnly begged her not to let Mrs. Lee fall into his
       hands, to which Sybil answered tartly that she only wished Mr.
       Schneidekoupon would tell her how to help it.
       The reformer French had also been one of Ratcliffe's backers in
       the fight over the Treasury. He remained in Washington a few days
       after the Inauguration, and then disappeared, leaving cards with
       P.P.C. in the corner, at Mrs. Lee's door. Rumour said that he too
       was disappointed, but he kept his own counsel, and, if he really
       wanted the mission to Belgium, he contented himself with waiting
       for it. A respectable stage-coach proprietor from Oregon got the
       place.
       As for Jacobi, who was not disappointed, and who had nothing to
       ask for, he was bitterest of all. He formally offered his
       congratulations to Ratcliffe on his appointment. This little scene
       occurred in Mrs. Lee's parlour. The old Baron, with his most suave
       manner, and his most Voltairean leer, said that in all his
       experience, and he had seen a great many court intrigues, he had
       never seen anything better managed than that about the Treasury.
       Ratcliffe was furiously angry, and told the Baron outright that
       foreign ministers who insulted the governments to which they
       were accredited ran a risk of being sent home.
       "Ce serait toujours un pis aller," said Jacobi, seating himself with
       calmness in Ratcliffe's favourite chair by Mrs. Lee's side.
       Madeleine, alarmed as she was, could not help interposing, and
       hastily asked whether that remark was translatable.
       "Ah!" said the Baron; "I can do nothing with your language. You
       would only say that it was a choice of evils, to go, or to stay."
       "We might translate it by saying: 'One may go farther and fare
       worse,'"
       rejoined Madeleine; and so the storm blew over for the time, and
       Ratcliffe sulkily let the subject drop. Nevertheless the two men
       never met in Mrs.
       Lee's parlour without her dreading a personal altercation. Little by
       little, what with Jacobi's sarcasms and Ratcliffe's roughness, they
       nearly ceased to speak, and glared at each other like quarrelsome
       dogs. Madeleine was driven to all kinds of expedients to keep the
       peace, yet at the same time she could not but be greatly amused by
       their behaviour, and as their hatred of each other only stimulated
       their devotion to her, she was content to hold an even balance
       between them.
       Nor were these all the awkward consequences of Ratcliffe's
       attentions. Now that he was distinctly recognized as an intimate
       friend of Mrs. Lee's, and possibly her future husband, no one
       ventured any longer to attack him in her presence, but nevertheless
       she was conscious in a thousand ways that the atmosphere became
       more and more dense under the shadow of the Secretary of the
       Treasury. In spite of herself she sometimes felt uneasy, as though
       there were conspiracy in the air. One March afternoon she was
       sitting by her fire, with an English Review in her hand, trying to
       read the last Symposium on the sympathies of Eternal Punishment,
       when her servant brought in a card, and Mrs. Lee had barely time
       to read the name of Mrs. Samuel Baker when that lady followed
       the servant into the room, forcing the countersign in so effective
       style that for once Madeleine was fairly disconcerted. Her manner
       when thus intruded upon, was cool, but in this case, on
       Carrington's account, she tried to smile courteously and asked her
       visitor to sit down, which Mrs. Baker was doing without an
       invitation, very soon putting her hostess entirely at her ease. She
       was, when seen without her veil, a showy woman verging on forty,
       decidedly large, tall, over-dressed even in mourning, and with a
       complexion rather fresher than nature had made it.
       There was a geniality in her address, savouring of easy Washington
       ways, a fruitiness of smile, and a rich southern accent, that
       explained on the spot her success in the lobby. She looked about
       her with fine self-possession, and approved Mrs. Lee's
       surroundings with a cordiality so different from the northern
       stinginess of praise, that Madeleine was rather pleased than
       offended. Yet when her eye rested on the Corot, Madeleine's only
       pride, she was evidently perplexed, and resorted to eye-glasses, in
       order, as it seemed, to gain time for reflection. But she was not to
       be disconcerted even by Corot's masterpiece:
       "How pretty! Japanese, isn't it? Sea-weeds seen through a fog. I
       went to an auction yesterday, and do you know I bought a tea-pot
       with a picture just like that."
       Madeleine inquired with extreme interest about the auction, but
       after learning all that Mrs. Baker had to tell, she was on the point
       of being reduced to silence, when she bethought herself to mention
       Carrington. Mrs.
       Baker brightened up at once, if she could be said to brighten where
       there was no sign of dimness:
       "Dear Mr. Carrington! Isn't he sweet? I think he's a delicious man.
       I don't know what I should do without him. Since poor Mr. Baker
       left me, we have been together all the time. You know my poor
       husband left directions that all his papers should be burned, and
       though I would not say so unless you were such a friend of Mr.
       Carrington's, I reckon it's just as well for some people that he did. I
       never could tell you what quantities of papers Mr.
       Carrington and I have put in the fire; and we read them all too."
       Madeleine asked whether this was not dull work.
       "Oh, dear, no! You see I know all about it, and told Mr. Carrington
       the story of every paper as we went on. It was quite amusing, I
       assure you."
       Mrs. Lee then boldly said she had got from Mr. Carrington an idea
       that Mrs.
       Baker was a very skilful diplomatist.
       "Diplomatist!" echoed the widow with her genial laugh; "Well! it
       was as much that as anything, but there's not many diplomatists'
       wives in this city ever did as much work as I used to do. Why, I
       knew half the members of Congress intimately, and all of them by
       sight. I knew where they came from and what they liked best. I
       could get round the greater part of them, sooner or later."
       Mrs. Lee asked what she did with all this knowledge. Mrs. Baker
       shook her pink-and-white countenance, and almost paralysed her
       opposite neighbour by a sort of Grande Duchesse wink:
       "Oh, my dear! you are new here. If you had seen Washington in
       war-times and for a few years afterwards, you wouldn't ask that.
       We had more congressional business than all the other agents put
       together. Every one came to us then, to get his bill through, or his
       appropriation watched. We were hard at work all the time. You
       see, one can't keep the run of three hundred men without some
       trouble. My husband used to make lists of them in books with a
       history of each man and all he could learn about him, but I carried
       it all in my head."
       "Do you mean that you could get them all to vote as you pleased?"
       asked Madeleine.
       "Well! we got our bills through," replied Mrs. Baker.
       "But how did you do it? did they take bribes?"
       "Some of them did. Some of them liked suppers and cards and
       theatres and all sorts of things. Some of them could be led, and
       some had to be driven like Paddy's pig who thought he was going
       the other way. Some of them had wives who could talk to them,
       and some--hadn't," said Mrs. Baker, with a queer intonation in her
       abrupt ending.
       "But surely," said Mrs. Lee, "many of them must have been
       above--I mean, they must have had nothing to get hold of; so that
       you could manage them."
       Mrs. Baker laughed cheerfully and remarked that they were very
       much of a muchness.
       "But I can't understand how you did it," urged Madeleine; "now,
       how would you have gone to work to get a respectable senator's
       vote--a man like Mr.
       Ratcliffe, for instance?"
       "Ratcliffe!" repeated Mrs. Baker with a slight elevation of voice
       that gave way to a patronising laugh. "Oh, my dear! don't mention
       names. I should get into trouble. Senator Ratcliffe was a good
       friend of my husband's. I guess Mr. Carrington could have told you
       that. But you see, what we generally wanted was all right enough.
       We had to know where our bills were, and jog people's elbows to
       get them reported in time. Sometimes we had to convince them
       that our bill was a proper one, and they ought to vote for it. Only
       now and then, when there was a great deal of money and the vote
       was close, we had to find out what votes were worth. It was mostly
       dining and talking, calling them out into the lobby or asking them
       to supper. I wish I could tell you things I have seen, but I don't
       dare. It wouldn't be safe. I've told you already more than I ever said
       to any one else; but then you are so intimate with Mr. Carrington,
       that I always think of you as an old friend."
       Thus Mrs. Baker rippled on, while Mrs. Lee listened with more
       and more doubt and disgust. The woman was showy, handsome in
       a coarse style, and perfectly presentable. Mrs. Lee had seen
       Duchesses as vulgar. She knew more about the practical working
       of government than Mrs. Lee could ever expect or hope to know.
       Why then draw back from this interesting lobbyist with such
       babyish repulsion?
       When, after a long, and, as she declared, a most charming call,
       Mrs. Baker wended her way elsewhere and Madeleine had given
       the strictest order that she should never be admitted again,
       Carrington entered, and Madeleine showed him Mrs. Baker's card
       and gave a lively account of the interview.
       "What shall I do with the woman?" she asked; "must I return her
       card?" But Carrington declined to offer advice on this interesting
       point. "And she says that Mr. Ratcliffe was a friend of her
       husband's and that you could tell me about that."
       "Did she say so?" remarked Carrington vaguely.
       "Yes! and that she knew every one's weak points and could get all
       their votes."
       Carrington expressed no surprise, and so evidently preferred to
       change the subject, that Mrs. Lee desisted and said no more.
       But she determined to try the same experiment on Mr. Ratcliffe,
       and chose the very next chance that offered. In her most indifferent
       manner she remarked that Mrs. Sam Baker had called upon her
       and had initiated her into the mysteries of the lobby till she had
       become quite ambitious to start on that career.
       "She said you were a friend of her husband's," added Madeleine
       softly.
       Ratcliffe's face betrayed no sign.
       "If you believe what those people tell you," said he drily, "you will
       be wiser than the Queen of Sheba." _