您的位置 : 首页 > 英文著作
Democracy: An American Novel
CHAPTER VII
Henry Adams
下载:Democracy: An American Novel.txt
本书全文检索:
       _ WHEN he reached his rooms that afternoon, Senator Ratcliffe
       found there, as he expected, a choice company of friends and
       admirers, who had beguiled their leisure hours since noon by
       cursing him in every variety of profane language that experience
       could suggest and impatience stimulate. On his part, had he
       consulted his own feelings only, he would then and there have
       turned them out, and locked the doors behind them. So far as silent
       maledictions were concerned, no profanity of theirs could hold its
       own against the intensity and deliberation with which, as he found
       himself approaching his own door, he expressed between his teeth
       his views in respect to their eternal interests. Nothing could be less
       suited to his present humour than the society which awaited him in
       his rooms. He groaned in spirit as he sat down at his writing-table
       and looked about him. Dozens of office-seekers were besieging the
       house; men whose patriotic services in the last election called
       loudly for recognition from a grateful country.
       They brought their applications to the Senator with an entreaty that
       he would endorse and take charge of them. Several members and
       senators who felt that Ratcliffe had no reason for existence except
       to fight their battle for patronage, were lounging about his room,
       reading newspapers, or beguiling their time with tobacco in
       various forms; at long intervals making dull remarks, as though
       they were more weary than their constituents of the atmosphere
       that surrounds the grandest government the sun ever shone upon.
       Several newspaper correspondents, eager to barter their news for
       Ratcliffe's hints or suggestions, appeared from time to time on the
       scene, and, dropping into a chair by Ratcliffe's desk, whispered
       with him in mysterious tones.
       Thus the Senator worked on, hour after hour, mechanically doing
       what was required of him, signing papers without reading them,
       answering remarks without hearing them, hardly looking up from
       his desk, and appearing immersed in labour. This was his
       protection against curiosity and garrulity.
       The pretence of work was the curtain he drew between himself and
       the world.
       Behind this curtain his mental operations went on, undisturbed by
       what was about him, while he heard all that was said, and said
       little or nothing himself. His followers respected this privacy, and
       left him alone. He was their prophet, and had a right to seclusion.
       He was their chieftain, and while he sat in his monosyllabic
       solitude, his ragged tail reclined in various attitudes about him,
       and occasionally one man spoke, or another swore. Newspapers
       and tobacco were their resource in periods of absolute silence.
       A shade of depression rested on the faces and the voices of Clan
       Ratcliffe that evening, as is not unusual with forces on the eve of
       battle. Their remarks came at longer intervals, and were more
       pointless and random than usual. There was a want of elasticity in
       their bearing and tone, partly coming from sympathy with the
       evident depression of their chief; partly from the portents of the
       time. The President was to arrive within forty-eight hours, and as
       yet there was no sign that he properly appreciated their services;
       there were signs only too unmistakeable that he was painfully
       misled and deluded, that his countenance was turned wholly in
       another direction, and that all their sacrifices were counted as
       worthless. There was reason to believe that he came with a
       deliberate purpose of making war upon Ratcliffe and breaking him
       down; of refusing to bestow patronage on them, and of bestowing
       it wherever it would injure them most deeply. At the thought that
       their honestly earned harvest of foreign missions and consulates,
       department-bureaus, custom-house and revenue offices,
       postmasterships, Indian agencies, and army and navy contracts,
       might now be wrung from their grasp by the selfish greed of a
       mere accidental intruder--a man whom nobody wanted and every
       one ridiculed--their natures rebelled, and they felt that such things
       must not be; that there could be no more hope for democratic
       government if such things were possible. At this point they
       invariably became excited, lost their equanimity, and swore. Then
       they fell back on their faith in Ratcliffe: if any man could pull
       them through, he could; after all, the President must first reckon
       with him, and he was an uncommon tough customer to tackle.
       Perhaps, however, even their faith in Ratcliffe might have been
       shaken, could they at that moment have looked into his mind and
       understood what was passing there. Ratcliffe was a man vastly
       their superior, and he knew it. He lived in a world of his own and
       had instincts of refinement. Whenever his affairs went
       unfavourably, these instincts revived, and for the time swept all his
       nature with them. He was now filled with disgust and cynical
       contempt for every form of politics. During long years he had done
       his best for his party; he had sold himself to the devil, coined his
       heart's blood, toiled with a dogged persistence that no day-labourer
       ever conceived; and all for what? To be rejected as its candidate;
       to be put under the harrow of a small Indiana farmer who made no
       secret of the intention to "corral" him, and, as he elegantly
       expressed it, to "take his hide and tallow." Ratcliffe had no great
       fear of losing his hide, but he felt aggrieved that he should be
       called upon to defend it, and that this should be the result of
       twenty years' devotion. Like most men in the same place, he did
       not stop to cast up both columns of his account with the party, nor
       to ask himself the question that lay at the heart of his grievance:
       How far had he served his party and how far himself? He was in no
       humour for self-analysis: this requires more repose of mind than he
       could then command. As for the President, from whom he had not
       heard a whisper since the insolent letter to Grimes, which he had
       taken care not to show, the Senator felt only a strong impulse to
       teach him better sense and better manners. But as for political life,
       the events of the last six months were calculated to make any man
       doubt its value. He was quite out of sympathy with it. He hated the
       sight of his tobacco-chewing, newspaper-reading satellites, with
       their hats tipped at every angle except the right one, and their feet
       everywhere except on the floor. Their conversation bored him and
       their presence was a nuisance. He would not submit to this slavery
       longer. He would have given his Senatorship for a civilized house
       like Mrs. Lee's, with a woman like Mrs. Lee at its head, and twenty
       thousand a year for life. He smiled his only smile that evening
       when he thought how rapidly she would rout every man Jack of his
       political following out of her parlours, and how meekly they would
       submit to banishment into a back-office with an oil-cloth carpet
       and two cane chairs.
       He felt that Mrs. Lee was more necessary to him than the
       Presidency itself; he could not go on without her; he needed
       human companionship; some Christian comfort for his old age;
       some avenue of communication with that social world, which
       made his present surroundings look cold and foul; some touch of
       that refinement of mind and morals beside which his own seemed
       coarse. He felt unutterably lonely. He wished Mrs. Lee had asked
       him home to dinner; but Mrs. Lee had gone to bed with a
       headache. He should not see her again for a week. Then his mind
       turned back upon their morning at Mount Vernon, and bethinking
       himself of Mrs. Sam Baker, he took a sheet of note-paper, and
       wrote a line to Wilson Keen, Esq., at Georgetown, requesting him
       to call, if possible, the next morning towards one o'clock at the
       Senator's rooms on a matter of business. Wilson Keen was chief of
       the Secret Service Bureau in the Treasury Department, and, as the
       depositary of all secrets, was often called upon for assistance
       which he was very good-natured in furnishing to senators,
       especially if they were likely to be Secretaries of the Treasury.
       This note despatched, Mr. Ratcliffe fell back into his reflective
       mood, which led him apparently into still lower depths of
       discontent until, with a muttered oath, he swore he could "stand no
       more of this," and, suddenly rising, he informed his visitors that he
       was sorry to leave them, but he felt rather poorly and was going to
       bed; and to bed he went, while his guests departed, each as his
       business or desires might point him, some to drink whiskey and
       some to repose.
       On Sunday morning Mr. Ratcliffe, as usual, went to church. He
       always attended morning service--at the Methodist Episcopal
       Church--not wholly on the ground of religious conviction, but
       because a large number of his constituents were church-going
       people and he would not willingly shock their principles so long as
       he needed their votes. In church, he kept his eyes closely fixed
       upon the clergyman, and at the end of the sermon he could say
       with truth that he had not heard a word of it, although the
       respectable minister was gratified by the attention his discourse
       had received from the Senator from Illinois, an attention all the
       more praiseworthy because of the engrossing public cares which
       must at that moment have distracted the Senator's mind. In this last
       idea, the minister was right. Mr. Ratcliffe's mind was greatly
       distracted by public cares, and one of his strongest reasons for
       going to church at all was that he might get an hour or two of
       undisturbed reflection. During the entire service he was absorbed
       in carrying on a series of imaginary conversations with the new
       President. He brought up in succession every form of proposition
       which the President might make to him; every trap which could be
       laid for him; every sort of treatment he might expect, so that he
       could not be taken by surprise, and his frank, simple nature could
       never be at a loss. One object, however, long escaped him.
       Supposing, what was more than probable, that the President's
       opposition to Ratcliffe's declared friends made it impossible to
       force any of them into office; it would then be necessary to try
       some new man, not obnoxious to the President, as a candidate for
       the Cabinet. Who should this be? Ratcliffe pondered long and
       deeply, searching out a man who combined the most powerful
       interests, with the fewest enmities. This subject was still
       uppermost at the moment when service ended. Ratcliffe pondered
       over it as he walked back to his rooms. Not until he reached his
       own door did he come to a conclusion:
       Carson would do; Carson of Pennsylvania; the President had
       probably never heard of him.
       Mr. Wilson Keen was waiting the Senator's return, a heavy man
       with a square face, and good-natured, active blue eyes; a man of
       few words and those well-considered. The interview was brief.
       After apologising for breaking in upon Sunday with business, Mr.
       Ratcliffe excused himself on the ground that so little time was left
       before the close of the session. A bill now before one of his
       Committees, on which a report must soon be made, involved
       matters to which it was believed that the late Samuel Baker,
       formerly a well-known lobby-agent in Washington, held the only
       clue. He being dead, Mr. Ratcliffe wished to know whether he had
       left any papers behind him, and in whose hands these papers were,
       or whether any partner or associate of his was acquainted with his
       affairs.
       Mr. Keen made a note of the request, merely remarking that he had
       been very well acquainted with Baker, and also a little with his
       wife, who was supposed to know his affairs as well as he knew
       them himself; and who was still in Washington. He thought he
       could bring the information in a day or two. As he then rose to go,
       Mr. Ratcliffe added that entire secrecy was necessary, as the
       interests involved in obstructing the search were considerable, and
       it was not well to wake them up. Mr. Keen assented and went his
       way.
       All this was natural enough and entirely proper, at least so far as
       appeared on the surface. Had Mr. Keen been so curious in other
       people's affairs as to look for the particular legislative measure
       which lay at the bottom of Mr.
       Ratcliffe's inquiries, he might have searched among the papers of
       Congress a very long time and found himself greatly puzzled at
       last. In fact there was no measure of the kind. The whole story was
       a fiction. Mr. Ratcliffe had scarcely thought of Baker since his
       death, until the day before, when he had seen his widow on the
       Mount Vernon steamer and had found her in relations with
       Carrington. Something in Carrington's habitual attitude and
       manner towards himself had long struck him as peculiar, and this
       connection with Mrs. Baker had suggested to the Senator the idea
       that it might be well to have an eye on both. Mrs. Baker was a silly
       woman, as he knew, and there were old transactions between
       Ratcliffe and Baker of which she might be informed, but which
       Ratcliffe had no wish to see brought within Mrs. Lee's ken. As for
       the fiction invented to set Keen in motion, it was an innocent one.
       It harmed nobody. Ratcliffe selected this particular method of
       inquiry because it was the easiest, safest, and most effectual. If he
       were always to wait until he could afford to tell the precise truth,
       business would very soon be at a standstill, and his career at an
       end.
       This little matter disposed of; the Senator from Illinois passed his
       afternoon in calling upon some of his brother senators, and the
       first of those whom he honoured with a visit was Mr. Krebs, of
       Pennsylvania. There were many reasons which now made the
       co-operation of that high-minded statesman essential to Mr.
       Ratcliffe. The strongest of them was that the Pennsylvania
       delegation in Congress was well disciplined and could be used
       with peculiar advantage for purposes of "pressure." Ratcliffe's
       success in his contest with the new President depended on the
       amount of "pressure" he could employ. To keep himself in the
       background, and to fling over the head of the raw Chief Magistrate
       a web of intertwined influences, any one of which alone would be
       useless, but which taken together were not to be broken through; to
       revive the lost art of the Roman retiarius, who from a safe distance
       threw his net over his adversary, before attacking with the dagger;
       this was Ratcliffe's intention and towards this he had been
       directing all his manipulation for weeks past. How much
       bargaining and how many promises he found it necessary to make,
       was known to himself alone. About this time Mrs. Lee was a little
       surprised to find Mr. Gore speaking with entire confidence of
       having Ratcliffe's support in his application for the Spanish
       mission, for she had rather imagined that Gore was not a favourite
       with Ratcliffe. She noticed too that Schneidekoupon had come
       back again and spoke mysteriously of interviews with Ratcliffe; of
       attempts to unite the interests of New York and Pennsylvania; and
       his countenance took on a dark and dramatic expression as he
       proclaimed that no sacrifice of the principle of protection should
       be tolerated. Schneidekoupon disappeared as suddenly as he came,
       and from Sybil's innocent complaints of his spirits and temper,
       Mrs. Lee jumped to the conclusion that Mr. Ratcliffe, Mr. Clinton,
       and Mr.
       Krebs had for the moment combined to sit heavily upon poor
       Schneidekoupon, and to remove his disturbing influence from the
       scene, at least until other men should get what they wanted. These
       were merely the trifling incidents that fell within Mrs. Lee's
       observation. She felt an atmosphere of bargain and intrigue, but
       she could only imagine how far it extended. Even Carrington,
       when she spoke to him about it, only laughed and shook his head:
       "Those matters are private, my dear Mrs. Lee; you and I are not
       meant to know such things."
       This Sunday afternoon Mr. Ratcliffe's object was to arrange the
       little manoeuvre about Carson of Pennsylvania, which had
       disturbed him in church.
       His efforts were crowned with success. Krebs accepted Carson and
       promised to bring him forward at ten minutes' notice, should the
       emergency arise.
       Ratcliffe was a great statesman. The smoothness of his
       manipulation was marvellous. No other man in politics, indeed no
       other man who had ever been in politics in this country, could--his
       admirers said--have brought together so many hostile interests and
       made so fantastic a combination. Some men went so far as to
       maintain that he would "rope in the President himself before the
       old man had time to swap knives with him." The beauty of his
       work consisted in the skill with which he evaded questions of
       principle. As he wisely said, the issue now involved was not one of
       principle but of power.
       The fate of that noble party to which they all belonged, and which
       had a record that could never be forgotten, depended on their
       letting principle alone. Their principle must be the want of
       principles. There were indeed individuals who said in reply that
       Ratcliffe had made promises which never could be carried out, and
       there were almost superhuman elements of discord in the
       combination, but as Ratcliffe shrewdly rejoined, he only wanted it
       to last a week, and he guessed his promises would hold it up for
       that time.
       Such was the situation when on Monday afternoon the
       President-elect arrived in Washington, and the comedy began. The
       new President was, almost as much as Abraham Lincoln or
       Franklin Pierce, an unknown quantity in political mathematics. In
       the national convention of the party, nine months before, after
       some dozens of fruitless ballots in which Ratcliffe wanted but
       three votes of a majority, his opponents had done what he was now
       doing; they had laid aside their principles and set up for their
       candidate a plain Indiana farmer, whose political experience was
       limited to stump-speaking in his native State, and to one term as
       Governor. They had pitched upon him, not because they thought
       him competent, but because they hoped by doing so to detach
       Indiana from Ratcliffe's following, and they were so successful
       that within fifteen minutes Ratcliffe's friends were routed, and the
       Presidency had fallen upon this new political Buddha.
       He had begun his career as a stone-cutter in a quarry, and was, not
       unreasonably, proud of the fact. During the campaign this incident
       had, of course, filled a large space in the public mind, or, more
       exactly, in the public eye. "The Stone-cutter of the Wabash," he
       was sometimes called; at others "the Hoosier Quarryman," but his
       favourite appellation was "Old Granite," although this last
       endearing name, owing to an unfortunate similarity of sound, was
       seized upon by his opponents, and distorted into "Old Granny." He
       had been painted on many thousand yards of cotton sheeting,
       either with a terrific sledge-hammer, smashing the skulls (which
       figured as paving-stones) of his political opponents, or splitting by
       gigantic blows a huge rock typical of the opposing party. His
       opponents in their turn had paraded illuminations representing the
       Quarryman in the garb of a State's-prison convict breaking the
       heads of Ratcliffe and other well-known political leaders with a
       very feeble hammer, or as "Old Granny" in pauper's rags,
       hopelessly repairing with the same heads the impossible roads
       which typified the ill-conditioned and miry ways of his party. But
       these violations of decency and good sense were universally
       reproved by the virtuous; and it was remarked with satisfaction
       that the purest and most highly cultivated newspaper editors on his
       side, without excepting those of Boston itself; agreed with one
       voice that the Stone-cutter was a noble type of man, perhaps the
       very noblest that had appeared to adorn this country since the
       incomparable Washington.
       That he was honest, all admitted; that is to say, all who voted for
       him.
       This is a general characteristic of all new presidents. He himself
       took great pride in his home-spun honesty, which is a quality
       peculiar to nature's noblemen. Owing nothing, as he conceived, to
       politicians, but sympathising through every fibre of his unselfish
       nature with the impulses and aspirations of the people, he affirmed
       it to be his first duty to protect the people from those vultures, as
       he called them, those wolves in sheep's clothing, those harpies,
       those hyenas, the politicians; epithets which, as generally
       interpreted, meant Ratcliffe and Ratcliffe's friends.
       His cardinal principle in politics was hostility to Ratcliffe, yet he
       was not vindictive. He came to Washington determined to be the
       Father of his country; to gain a proud immortality and a
       re-election.
       Upon this gentleman Ratcliffe had let loose all the forms of
       "pressure"
       which could be set in motion either in or out of Washington. From
       the moment when he had left his humble cottage in Southern
       Indiana, he had been captured by Ratcliffe's friends, and smothered
       in demonstrations of affection. They had never allowed him to
       suggest the possibility of ill-feeling. They had assumed as a matter
       of course that the most cordial attachment existed between him
       and his party. On his arrival in Washington they systematically cut
       him off from contact with any influences but their own. This was
       not a very difficult thing to do, for great as he was, he liked to be
       told of his greatness, and they made him feel himself a colossus.
       Even the few personal friends in his company were manipulated
       with the utmost care, and their weaknesses put to use before they
       had been in Washington a single day.
       Not that Ratcliffe had anything to do with all this underhand and
       grovelling intrigue. Mr. Ratcliffe was a man of dignity and
       self-respect, who left details to his subordinates. He waited calmly
       until the President, recovered from the fatigues of his journey,
       should begin to feel the effect of a Washington atmosphere. Then
       on Wednesday morning, Mr. Ratcliffe left his rooms an hour
       earlier than usual on his way to the Senate, and called at the
       President's Hotel: he was ushered into a large apartment in which
       the new Chief Magistrate was holding court, although at sight of
       Ratcliffe, the other visitors edged away or took their hats and left
       the room. The President proved to be a hard-featured man of sixty,
       with a hooked nose and thin, straight, iron-gray hair. His voice was
       rougher than his features and he received Ratcliffe awkwardly. He
       had suffered since his departure from Indiana. Out there it had
       seemed a mere flea-bite, as he expressed it, to brush Ratcliffe
       aside, but in Washington the thing was somehow different.
       Even his own Indiana friends looked grave when he talked of it,
       and shook their heads. They advised him to be cautious and gain
       time; to lead Ratcliffe on, and if possible to throw on him the
       responsibility of a quarrel. He was, therefore, like a brown bear
       undergoing the process of taming; very ill-tempered, very rough,
       and at the same time very much bewildered and a little frightened.
       Ratcliffe sat ten minutes with him, and obtained information in
       regard to pains which the President had suffered during the
       previous night, in consequence, as he believed, of an
       over-indulgence in fresh lobster, a luxury in which he had found a
       diversion from the cares of state. So soon as this matter was
       explained and condoled upon, Ratcliffe rose and took leave.
       Every device known to politicians was now in full play against the
       Hoosier Quarryman. State delegations with contradictory requests
       were poured in upon him, among which that of Massachusetts
       presented as its only prayer the appointment of Mr. Gore to the
       Spanish mission. Difficulties were invented to embarrass and
       worry him. False leads were suggested, and false information
       carefully mingled with true. A wild dance was kept up under his
       eyes from daylight to midnight, until his brain reeled with the
       effort to follow it. Means were also found to convert one of his
       personal, confidential friends, who had come with him from
       Indiana and who had more brains or less principle than the others;
       from him every word of the President was brought directly to
       Ratcliffe's ear.
       Early on Friday morning, Mr. Thomas Lord, a rival of the late
       Samuel Baker, and heir to his triumphs, appeared in Ratcliffe's
       rooms while the Senator was consuming his lonely egg and chop.
       Mr. Lord had been chosen to take general charge of the
       presidential party and to direct all matters connected with
       Ratcliffe's interests. Some people might consider this the work of a
       spy; he looked on it as a public duty. He reported that "Old
       Granny" had at last shown signs of weakness. Late the previous
       evening when, according to his custom, he was smoking his pipe
       in company with his kitchen-cabinet of followers, he had again
       fallen upon the subject of Ratcliffe, and with a volley of oaths had
       sworn that he would show him his place yet, and that he meant to
       offer him a seat in the Cabinet that would make him "sicker than a
       stuck hog." From this remark and some explanatory hints that
       followed, it seemed that the Quarryman had abandoned his scheme
       of putting Ratcliffe to immediate political death, and had now
       undertaken to invite him into a Cabinet which was to be specially
       constructed to thwart and humiliate him.
       The President, it appeared, warmly applauded the remark of one
       counsellor, that Ratcliffe was safer in the Cabinet than in the
       Senate, and that it would be easy to kick him out when the time
       came.
       Ratcliffe smiled grimly as Mr. Lord, with much clever mimicry,
       described the President's peculiarities of language and manner, but
       he said nothing and waited for the event. The same evening came a
       note from the President's private secretary requesting his
       attendance, if possible, to-morrow, Saturday morning, at ten
       o'clock. The note was curt and cool. Ratcliffe merely sent back
       word that he would come, and felt a little regret that the President
       should not know enough etiquette to understand that this verbal
       answer was intended as a hint to improve his manners. He did
       come accordingly, and found the President looking blacker than
       before. This time there was no avoiding of tender subjects. The
       President meant to show Ratcliffe by the decision of his course,
       that he was master of the situation. He broke at once into the
       middle of the matter: "I sent for you,"
       said he, "to consult with you about my Cabinet. Here is a list of the
       gentlemen I intend to invite into it. You will see that I have got
       you down for the Treasury. Will you look at the list and say what
       you think of it?"
       Ratcliffe took the paper, but laid it at once on the table without
       looking at it. "I can have no objection," said he, "to any Cabinet
       you may appoint, provided I am not included in it. My wish is to
       remain where I am. There I can serve your administration better
       than in the Cabinet."
       "Then you refuse?" growled the President.
       "By no means. I only decline to offer any advice or even to hear
       the names of my proposed colleagues until it is decided that my
       services are necessary. If they are, I shall accept without caring
       with whom I serve."
       The President glared at him with an uneasy look. What was to be
       done next?
       He wanted time to think, but Ratcliffe was there and must be
       disposed of. He involuntarily became more civil: "Mr. Ratcliffe,
       your refusal would knock everything on the head. I thought that
       matter was all fixed. What more can I do?"
       But Ratcliffe had no mind to let the President out of his clutches
       so easily, and a long conversation followed, during which he
       forced his antagonist into the position of urging him to take the
       Treasury in order to prevent some undefined but portentous
       mischief in the Senate. All that could be agreed upon was that
       Ratcliffe should give a positive answer within two days, and on
       that agreement he took his leave.
       As he passed through the corridor, a number of gentlemen were
       waiting for interviews with the President, and among them was the
       whole Pennsylvania delegation, "ready for biz," as Mr. Tom Lord
       remarked, with a wink.
       Ratcliffe drew Krebs aside and they exchanged a few words as he
       passed out.
       Ten minutes afterwards the delegation was admitted, and some of
       its members were a little surprised to hear their spokesman,
       Senator Krebs, press with extreme earnestness and in their names,
       the appointment of Josiah B. Carson to a place in the Cabinet,
       when they had been given to understand that they came to
       recommend Jared Caldwell as postmaster of Philadelphia. But
       Pennsylvania is a great and virtuous State, whose representatives
       have entire confidence in their chief. Not one of them so much as
       winked.
       The dance of democracy round the President now began again with
       wilder energy. Ratcliffe launched his last bolts. His two-days' delay
       was a mere cover for bringing new influences to bear. He needed
       no delay. He wanted no time for reflection. The President had
       undertaken to put him on the horns of a dilemma; either to force
       him into a hostile and treacherous Cabinet, or to throw on him the
       blame of a refusal and a quarrel. He meant to embrace one of the
       horns and to impale the President on it, and he felt perfect
       confidence in his own success. He meant to accept the Treasury
       and he was ready to back himself with a heavy wager to get the
       government entirely into his own hands within six weeks. His
       contempt for the Hoosier Stone-cutter was unbounded, and his
       confidence in himself more absolute than ever.
       Busy as he was, the Senator made his appearance the next evening
       at Mrs.
       Lee's, and finding her alone with Sybil, who was occupied with her
       own little devices, Ratcliffe told Madeleine the story of his week's
       experience.
       He did not dwell on his exploits. On the contrary he quite ignored
       those elaborate arrangements which had taken from the President
       his power of volition. His picture presented himself; solitary and
       unprotected, in the character of that honest beast who was invited
       to dine with the lion and saw that all the footmarks of his
       predecessors led into the lion's cave, and none away from it. He
       described in humorous detail his interviews with the Indiana lion,
       and the particulars of the surfeit of lobster as given in the
       President's dialect; he even repeated to her the story told him by
       Mr. Tom Lord, without omitting oaths or gestures; he told her how
       matters stood at the moment, and how the President had laid a trap
       for him which he could not escape; he must either enter a Cabinet
       constructed on purpose to thwart him and with the certainty of
       ignominious dismissal at the first opportunity, or he must refuse an
       offer of friendship which would throw on him the blame of a
       quarrel, and enable the President to charge all future difficulties to
       the account of Ratcliffe's "insatiable ambition." "And now, Mrs.
       Lee," he continued, with increasing seriousness of tone; "I want
       your advice; what shall I do?"
       Even this half revelation of the meanness which distorted politics;
       this one-sided view of human nature in its naked deformity playing
       pranks with the interests of forty million people, disgusted and
       depressed Madeleine's mind. Ratclife spared her nothing except
       the exposure of his own moral sores. He carefully called her
       attention to every leprous taint upon his neighbours' persons, to
       every rag in their foul clothing, to every slimy and fetid pool that
       lay beside their path. It was his way of bringing his own qualities
       into relief. He meant that she should go hand in hand with him
       through the brimstone lake, and the more repulsive it seemed to
       her, the more overwhelming would his superiority become. He
       meant to destroy those doubts of his character which Carrington
       was so carefully fostering, to rouse her sympathy, to stimulate her
       feminine sense of self-sacrifice.
       When he asked this question she looked up at him with an
       expression of indignant pride, as she spoke:
       "I say again, Mr. Ratcliffe, what I said once before. Do whatever is
       most for the public good."
       "And what is most for the public good?"
       Madeleine half opened her mouth to reply, then hesitated, and
       stared silently into the fire before her. What was indeed most for
       the public good?
       Where did the public good enter at all into this maze of personal
       intrigue, this wilderness of stunted natures where no straight road
       was to be found, but only the tortuous and aimless tracks of beasts
       and things that crawl?
       Where was she to look for a principle to guide, an ideal to set up
       and to point at?
       Ratcliffe resumed his appeal, and his manner was more serious
       than ever.
       "I am hard pressed, Mrs. Lee. My enemies encompass me about.
       They mean to ruin me. I honestly wish to do my duty. You once
       said that personal considerations should have no weight. Very
       well! throw them away! And now tell me what I should do."
       For the first time, Mrs. Lee began to feel his power. He was
       simple, straightforward, earnest. His words moved her. How
       should she imagine that he was playing upon her sensitive nature
       precisely as he played upon the President's coarse one, and that this
       heavy western politician had the instincts of a wild Indian in their
       sharpness and quickness of perception; that he divined her
       character and read it as he read the faces and tones of thousands
       from day to day? She was uneasy under his eye. She began a
       sentence, hesitated in the middle, and broke down. She lost her
       command of thought, and sat dumb-founded. He had to draw her
       out of the confusion he had himself made.
       "I see your meaning in your face. You say that I should accept the
       duty and disregard the consequences."
       "I don't know," said Madeleine, hesitatingly; "Yes, I think that
       would be my feeling."
       "And when I fall a sacrifice to that man's envy and intrigue, what
       will you think then, Mrs. Lee? Will you not join the rest of the
       world and say that I overreached myself; and walked into this trap
       with my eyes open, and for my own objects? Do you think I shall
       ever be thought better of; for getting caught here? I don't parade
       high moral views like our friend French. I won't cant about virtue.
       But I do claim that in my public life I have tried to do right. Will
       you do me the justice to think so?"
       Madeleine still struggled to prevent herself from being drawn into
       indefinite promises of sympathy with this man. She would keep
       him at arm's length whatever her sympathies might be. She would
       not pledge herself to espouse his cause. She turned upon him with
       an effort, and said that her thoughts, now or at any time, were folly
       and nonsense, and that the consciousness of right-doing was the
       only reward any public man had a right to expect.
       "And yet you are a hard critic, Mrs. Lee. If your thoughts are what
       you say, your words are not. You judge with the judgment of
       abstract principles, and you wield the bolts of divine justice. You
       look on and condemn, but you refuse to acquit. When I come to
       you on the verge of what is likely to be the fatal plunge of my life,
       and ask you only for some clue to the moral principle that ought to
       guide me, you look on and say that virtue is its own reward. And
       you do not even say where virtue lies."
       "I confess my sins," said Madeleine, meekly and despondently;
       "life is more complicated than I thought."
       "I shall be guided by your advice," said Ratcliffe; "I shall walk into
       that den of wild beasts, since you think I ought. But I shall hold
       you to your responsibility. You cannot refuse to see me through
       dangers you have helped to bring me into."
       "No, no!" cried Madeleine, earnestly; "no responsibility. You ask
       more than I can give."
       Ratcliffe looked at her a moment with a troubled and careworn
       face. His eyes seemed deep sunk in their dark circles, and his voice
       was pathetic in its intensity. "Duty is duty, for you as well as for
       me. I have a right to the help of all pure minds. You have no right
       to refuse it. How can you reject your own responsibility and hold
       me to mine?"
       Almost as he spoke, he rose and took his departure, leaving her no
       time to do more than murmur again her ineffectual protest. After
       he was gone, Mrs.
       Lee sat long, with her eyes fixed on the fire, reflecting upon what
       he had said. Her mind was bewildered by the new suggestions
       which Ratcliffe had thrown out. What woman of thirty, with
       aspirations for the infinite, could resist an attack like this? What
       woman with a soul could see before her the most powerful public
       man of her time, appealing--with a face furrowed by anxieties, and
       a voice vibrating with only half-suppressed affection--to her for
       counsel and sympathy, without yielding some response? and what
       woman could have helped bowing her head to that rebuke of her
       over-confident judgment, coming as it did from one who in the
       same breath appealed to that judgment as final? Ratcliffe, too, had
       a curious instinct for human weaknesses. No magnetic needle was
       ever truer than his finger when he touched the vulnerable spot in
       an opponent's mind. Mrs. Lee was not to be reached by an appeal
       to religious sentiment, to ambition, or to affection.
       Any such appeal would have fallen flat on her ears and destroyed
       its own hopes. But she was a woman to the very last drop of her
       blood. She could not be induced to love Ratcliffe, but she might be
       deluded into sacrificing herself for him. She atoned for want of
       devotion to God, by devotion to man.
       She had a woman's natural tendency towards asceticism,
       self-extinction, self-abnegation. All through life she had made
       painful efforts to understand and follow out her duty. Ratcliffe
       knew her weak point when he attacked her from this side. Like all
       great orators and advocates, he was an actor; the more effective
       because of a certain dignified air that forbade familiarity.
       He had appealed to her sympathy, her sense of right and of duty, to
       her courage, her loyalty, her whole higher nature; and while he
       made this appeal he felt more than half convinced that he was all
       he pretended to be, and that he really had a right to her devotion.
       What wonder that she in her turn was more than half inclined to
       admit that right. She knew him now better than Carrington or
       Jacobi knew him. Surely a man who spoke as he spoke, had noble
       instincts and lofty aims? Was not his career a thousand times more
       important than hers? If he, in his isolation and his cares, needed
       her assistance, had she an excuse for refusing it? What was there
       in her aimless and useless life which made it so precious that she
       could not afford to fling it into the gutter, if need be, on the bare
       chance of enriching some fuller existence? _