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American Notes By Charles Dickens
CHAPTER II - THE PASSAGE OUT
Charles Dickens
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       CHAPTER II - THE PASSAGE OUT
       WE all dined together that day; and a rather formidable party we
       were: no fewer than eighty-six strong. The vessel being pretty
       deep in the water, with all her coals on board and so many
       passengers, and the weather being calm and quiet, there was but
       little motion; so that before the dinner was half over, even those
       passengers who were most distrustful of themselves plucked up
       amazingly; and those who in the morning had returned to the
       universal question, 'Are you a good sailor?' a very decided
       negative, now either parried the inquiry with the evasive reply,
       'Oh! I suppose I'm no worse than anybody else;' or, reckless of all
       moral obligations, answered boldly 'Yes:' and with some irritation
       too, as though they would add, 'I should like to know what you see
       in ME, sir, particularly, to justify suspicion!'
       Notwithstanding this high tone of courage and confidence, I could
       not but observe that very few remained long over their wine; and
       that everybody had an unusual love of the open air; and that the
       favourite and most coveted seats were invariably those nearest to
       the door. The tea-table, too, was by no means as well attended as
       the dinner-table; and there was less whist-playing than might have
       been expected. Still, with the exception of one lady, who had
       retired with some precipitation at dinner-time, immediately after
       being assisted to the finest cut of a very yellow boiled leg of
       mutton with very green capers, there were no invalids as yet; and
       walking, and smoking, and drinking of brandy-and-water (but always
       in the open air), went on with unabated spirit, until eleven
       o'clock or thereabouts, when 'turning in' - no sailor of seven
       hours' experience talks of going to bed - became the order of the
       night. The perpetual tramp of boot-heels on the decks gave place
       to a heavy silence, and the whole human freight was stowed away
       below, excepting a very few stragglers, like myself, who were
       probably, like me, afraid to go there.
       To one unaccustomed to such scenes, this is a very striking time on
       shipboard. Afterwards, and when its novelty had long worn off, it
       never ceased to have a peculiar interest and charm for me. The
       gloom through which the great black mass holds its direct and
       certain course; the rushing water, plainly heard, but dimly seen;
       the broad, white, glistening track, that follows in the vessel's
       wake; the men on the look-out forward, who would be scarcely
       visible against the dark sky, but for their blotting out some score
       of glistening stars; the helmsman at the wheel, with the
       illuminated card before him, shining, a speck of light amidst the
       darkness, like something sentient and of Divine intelligence; the
       melancholy sighing of the wind through block, and rope, and chain;
       the gleaming forth of light from every crevice, nook, and tiny
       piece of glass about the decks, as though the ship were filled with
       fire in hiding, ready to burst through any outlet, wild with its
       resistless power of death and ruin. At first, too, and even when
       the hour, and all the objects it exalts, have come to be familiar,
       it is difficult, alone and thoughtful, to hold them to their proper
       shapes and forms. They change with the wandering fancy; assume the
       semblance of things left far away; put on the well-remembered
       aspect of favourite places dearly loved; and even people them with
       shadows. Streets, houses, rooms; figures so like their usual
       occupants, that they have startled me by their reality, which far
       exceeded, as it seemed to me, all power of mine to conjure up the
       absent; have, many and many a time, at such an hour, grown suddenly
       out of objects with whose real look, and use, and purpose, I was as
       well acquainted as with my own two hands.
       My own two hands, and feet likewise, being very cold, however, on
       this particular occasion, I crept below at midnight. It was not
       exactly comfortable below. It was decidedly close; and it was
       impossible to be unconscious of the presence of that extraordinary
       compound of strange smells, which is to be found nowhere but on
       board ship, and which is such a subtle perfume that it seems to
       enter at every pore of the skin, and whisper of the hold. Two
       passengers' wives (one of them my own) lay already in silent
       agonies on the sofa; and one lady's maid (MY lady's) was a mere
       bundle on the floor, execrating her destiny, and pounding her curl-
       papers among the stray boxes. Everything sloped the wrong way:
       which in itself was an aggravation scarcely to be borne. I had
       left the door open, a moment before, in the bosom of a gentle
       declivity, and, when I turned to shut it, it was on the summit of a
       lofty eminence. Now every plank and timber creaked, as if the ship
       were made of wicker-work; and now crackled, like an enormous fire
       of the driest possible twigs. There was nothing for it but bed; so
       I went to bed.
       It was pretty much the same for the next two days, with a tolerably
       fair wind and dry weather. I read in bed (but to this hour I don't
       know what) a good deal; and reeled on deck a little; drank cold
       brandy-and-water with an unspeakable disgust, and ate hard biscuit
       perseveringly: not ill, but going to be.
       It is the third morning. I am awakened out of my sleep by a dismal
       shriek from my wife, who demands to know whether there's any
       danger. I rouse myself, and look out of bed. The water-jug is
       plunging and leaping like a lively dolphin; all the smaller
       articles are afloat, except my shoes, which are stranded on a
       carpet-bag, high and dry, like a couple of coal-barges. Suddenly I
       see them spring into the air, and behold the looking-glass, which
       is nailed to the wall, sticking fast upon the ceiling. At the same
       time the door entirely disappears, and a new one is opened in the
       floor. Then I begin to comprehend that the state-room is standing
       on its head.
       Before it is possible to make any arrangement at all compatible
       with this novel state of things, the ship rights. Before one can
       say 'Thank Heaven!' she wrongs again. Before one can cry she IS
       wrong, she seems to have started forward, and to be a creature
       actually running of its own accord, with broken knees and failing
       legs, through every variety of hole and pitfall, and stumbling
       constantly. Before one can so much as wonder, she takes a high
       leap into the air. Before she has well done that, she takes a deep
       dive into the water. Before she has gained the surface, she throws
       a summerset. The instant she is on her legs, she rushes backward.
       And so she goes on staggering, heaving, wrestling, leaping, diving,
       jumping, pitching, throbbing, rolling, and rocking: and going
       through all these movements, sometimes by turns, and sometimes
       altogether: until one feels disposed to roar for mercy.
       A steward passes. 'Steward!' 'Sir?' 'What IS the matter? what DO
       you call this?' 'Rather a heavy sea on, sir, and a head-wind.'
       A head-wind! Imagine a human face upon the vessel's prow, with
       fifteen thousand Samsons in one bent upon driving her back, and
       hitting her exactly between the eyes whenever she attempts to
       advance an inch. Imagine the ship herself, with every pulse and
       artery of her huge body swollen and bursting under this
       maltreatment, sworn to go on or die. Imagine the wind howling, the
       sea roaring, the rain beating: all in furious array against her.
       Picture the sky both dark and wild, and the clouds, in fearful
       sympathy with the waves, making another ocean in the air. Add to
       all this, the clattering on deck and down below; the tread of
       hurried feet; the loud hoarse shouts of seamen; the gurgling in and
       out of water through the scuppers; with, every now and then, the
       striking of a heavy sea upon the planks above, with the deep, dead,
       heavy sound of thunder heard within a vault; - and there is the
       head-wind of that January morning.
       I say nothing of what may be called the domestic noises of the
       ship: such as the breaking of glass and crockery, the tumbling
       down of stewards, the gambols, overhead, of loose casks and truant
       dozens of bottled porter, and the very remarkable and far from
       exhilarating sounds raised in their various state-rooms by the
       seventy passengers who were too ill to get up to breakfast. I say
       nothing of them: for although I lay listening to this concert for
       three or four days, I don't think I heard it for more than a
       quarter of a minute, at the expiration of which term, I lay down
       again, excessively sea-sick.
       Not sea-sick, be it understood, in the ordinary acceptation of the
       term: I wish I had been: but in a form which I have never seen or
       heard described, though I have no doubt it is very common. I lay
       there, all the day long, quite coolly and contentedly; with no
       sense of weariness, with no desire to get up, or get better, or
       take the air; with no curiosity, or care, or regret, of any sort or
       degree, saving that I think I can remember, in this universal
       indifference, having a kind of lazy joy - of fiendish delight, if
       anything so lethargic can be dignified with the title - in the fact
       of my wife being too ill to talk to me. If I may be allowed to
       illustrate my state of mind by such an example, I should say that I
       was exactly in the condition of the elder Mr. Willet, after the
       incursion of the rioters into his bar at Chigwell. Nothing would
       have surprised me. If, in the momentary illumination of any ray of
       intelligence that may have come upon me in the way of thoughts of
       Home, a goblin postman, with a scarlet coat and bell, had come into
       that little kennel before me, broad awake in broad day, and,
       apologising for being damp through walking in the sea, had handed
       me a letter directed to myself, in familiar characters, I am
       certain I should not have felt one atom of astonishment: I should
       have been perfectly satisfied. If Neptune himself had walked in,
       with a toasted shark on his trident, I should have looked upon the
       event as one of the very commonest everyday occurrences.
       Once - once - I found myself on deck. I don't know how I got
       there, or what possessed me to go there, but there I was; and
       completely dressed too, with a huge pea-coat on, and a pair of
       boots such as no weak man in his senses could ever have got into.
       I found myself standing, when a gleam of consciousness came upon
       me, holding on to something. I don't know what. I think it was
       the boatswain: or it may have been the pump: or possibly the cow.
       I can't say how long I had been there; whether a day or a minute.
       I recollect trying to think about something (about anything in the
       whole wide world, I was not particular) without the smallest
       effect. I could not even make out which was the sea, and which the
       sky, for the horizon seemed drunk, and was flying wildly about in
       all directions. Even in that incapable state, however, I
       recognised the lazy gentleman standing before me: nautically clad
       in a suit of shaggy blue, with an oilskin hat. But I was too
       imbecile, although I knew it to be he, to separate him from his
       dress; and tried to call him, I remember, PILOT. After another
       interval of total unconsciousness, I found he had gone, and
       recognised another figure in its place. It seemed to wave and
       fluctuate before me as though I saw it reflected in an unsteady
       looking-glass; but I knew it for the captain; and such was the
       cheerful influence of his face, that I tried to smile: yes, even
       then I tried to smile. I saw by his gestures that he addressed me;
       but it was a long time before I could make out that he remonstrated
       against my standing up to my knees in water - as I was; of course I
       don't know why. I tried to thank him, but couldn't. I could only
       point to my boots - or wherever I supposed my boots to be - and say
       in a plaintive voice, 'Cork soles:' at the same time endeavouring,
       I am told, to sit down in the pool. Finding that I was quite
       insensible, and for the time a maniac, he humanely conducted me
       below.
       There I remained until I got better: suffering, whenever I was
       recommended to eat anything, an amount of anguish only second to
       that which is said to be endured by the apparently drowned, in the
       process of restoration to life. One gentleman on board had a
       letter of introduction to me from a mutual friend in London. He
       sent it below with his card, on the morning of the head-wind; and I
       was long troubled with the idea that he might be up, and well, and
       a hundred times a day expecting me to call upon him in the saloon.
       I imagined him one of those cast-iron images - I will not call them
       men - who ask, with red faces, and lusty voices, what sea-sickness
       means, and whether it really is as bad as it is represented to be.
       This was very torturing indeed; and I don't think I ever felt such
       perfect gratification and gratitude of heart, as I did when I heard
       from the ship's doctor that he had been obliged to put a large
       mustard poultice on this very gentleman's stomach. I date my
       recovery from the receipt of that intelligence.
       It was materially assisted though, I have no doubt, by a heavy gale
       of wind, which came slowly up at sunset, when we were about ten
       days out, and raged with gradually increasing fury until morning,
       saving that it lulled for an hour a little before midnight. There
       was something in the unnatural repose of that hour, and in the
       after gathering of the storm, so inconceivably awful and
       tremendous, that its bursting into full violence was almost a
       relief.
       The labouring of the ship in the troubled sea on this night I shall
       never forget. 'Will it ever be worse than this?' was a question I
       had often heard asked, when everything was sliding and bumping
       about, and when it certainly did seem difficult to comprehend the
       possibility of anything afloat being more disturbed, without
       toppling over and going down. But what the agitation of a steam-
       vessel is, on a bad winter's night in the wild Atlantic, it is
       impossible for the most vivid imagination to conceive. To say that
       she is flung down on her side in the waves, with her masts dipping
       into them, and that, springing up again, she rolls over on the
       other side, until a heavy sea strikes her with the noise of a
       hundred great guns, and hurls her back - that she stops, and
       staggers, and shivers, as though stunned, and then, with a violent
       throbbing at her heart, darts onward like a monster goaded into
       madness, to be beaten down, and battered, and crushed, and leaped
       on by the angry sea - that thunder, lightning, hail, and rain, and
       wind, are all in fierce contention for the mastery - that every
       plank has its groan, every nail its shriek, and every drop of water
       in the great ocean its howling voice - is nothing. To say that all
       is grand, and all appalling and horrible in the last degree, is
       nothing. Words cannot express it. Thoughts cannot convey it.
       Only a dream can call it up again, in all its fury, rage, and
       passion.
       And yet, in the very midst of these terrors, I was placed in a
       situation so exquisitely ridiculous, that even then I had as strong
       a sense of its absurdity as I have now, and could no more help
       laughing than I can at any other comical incident, happening under
       circumstances the most favourable to its enjoyment. About midnight
       we shipped a sea, which forced its way through the skylights, burst
       open the doors above, and came raging and roaring down into the
       ladies' cabin, to the unspeakable consternation of my wife and a
       little Scotch lady - who, by the way, had previously sent a message
       to the captain by the stewardess, requesting him, with her
       compliments, to have a steel conductor immediately attached to the
       top of every mast, and to the chimney, in order that the ship might
       not be struck by lightning. They and the handmaid before
       mentioned, being in such ecstasies of fear that I scarcely knew
       what to do with them, I naturally bethought myself of some
       restorative or comfortable cordial; and nothing better occurring to
       me, at the moment, than hot brandy-and-water, I procured a tumbler
       full without delay. It being impossible to stand or sit without
       holding on, they were all heaped together in one corner of a long
       sofa - a fixture extending entirely across the cabin - where they
       clung to each other in momentary expectation of being drowned.
       When I approached this place with my specific, and was about to
       administer it with many consolatory expressions to the nearest
       sufferer, what was my dismay to see them all roll slowly down to
       the other end! And when I staggered to that end, and held out the
       glass once more, how immensely baffled were my good intentions by
       the ship giving another lurch, and their all rolling back again! I
       suppose I dodged them up and down this sofa for at least a quarter
       of an hour, without reaching them once; and by the time I did catch
       them, the brandy-and-water was diminished, by constant spilling, to
       a teaspoonful. To complete the group, it is necessary to recognise
       in this disconcerted dodger, an individual very pale from sea-
       sickness, who had shaved his beard and brushed his hair, last, at
       Liverpool: and whose only article of dress (linen not included)
       were a pair of dreadnought trousers; a blue jacket, formerly
       admired upon the Thames at Richmond; no stockings; and one slipper.
       Of the outrageous antics performed by that ship next morning; which
       made bed a practical joke, and getting up, by any process short of
       falling out, an impossibility; I say nothing. But anything like
       the utter dreariness and desolation that met my eyes when I
       literally 'tumbled up' on deck at noon, I never saw. Ocean and sky
       were all of one dull, heavy, uniform, lead colour. There was no
       extent of prospect even over the dreary waste that lay around us,
       for the sea ran high, and the horizon encompassed us like a large
       black hoop. Viewed from the air, or some tall bluff on shore, it
       would have been imposing and stupendous, no doubt; but seen from
       the wet and rolling decks, it only impressed one giddily and
       painfully. In the gale of last night the life-boat had been
       crushed by one blow of the sea like a walnut-shell; and there it
       hung dangling in the air: a mere faggot of crazy boards. The
       planking of the paddle-boxes had been torn sheer away. The wheels
       were exposed and bare; and they whirled and dashed their spray
       about the decks at random. Chimney, white with crusted salt;
       topmasts struck; storm-sails set; rigging all knotted, tangled,
       wet, and drooping: a gloomier picture it would be hard to look
       upon.
       I was now comfortably established by courtesy in the ladies' cabin,
       where, besides ourselves, there were only four other passengers.
       First, the little Scotch lady before mentioned, on her way to join
       her husband at New York, who had settled there three years before.
       Secondly and thirdly, an honest young Yorkshireman, connected with
       some American house; domiciled in that same city, and carrying
       thither his beautiful young wife to whom he had been married but a
       fortnight, and who was the fairest specimen of a comely English
       country girl I have ever seen. Fourthy, fifthly, and lastly,
       another couple: newly married too, if one might judge from the
       endearments they frequently interchanged: of whom I know no more
       than that they were rather a mysterious, run-away kind of couple;
       that the lady had great personal attractions also; and that the
       gentleman carried more guns with him than Robinson Crusoe, wore a
       shooting-coat, and had two great dogs on board. On further
       consideration, I remember that he tried hot roast pig and bottled
       ale as a cure for sea-sickness; and that he took these remedies
       (usually in bed) day after day, with astonishing perseverance. I
       may add, for the information of the curious, that they decidedly
       failed.
       The weather continuing obstinately and almost unprecedentedly bad,
       we usually straggled into this cabin, more or less faint and
       miserable, about an hour before noon, and lay down on the sofas to
       recover; during which interval, the captain would look in to
       communicate the state of the wind, the moral certainty of its
       changing to-morrow (the weather is always going to improve to-
       morrow, at sea), the vessel's rate of sailing, and so forth.
       Observations there were none to tell us of, for there was no sun to
       take them by. But a description of one day will serve for all the
       rest. Here it is.
       The captain being gone, we compose ourselves to read, if the place
       be light enough; and if not, we doze and talk alternately. At one,
       a bell rings, and the stewardess comes down with a steaming dish of
       baked potatoes, and another of roasted apples; and plates of pig's
       face, cold ham, salt beef; or perhaps a smoking mess of rare hot
       collops. We fall to upon these dainties; eat as much as we can (we
       have great appetites now); and are as long as possible about it.
       If the fire will burn (it WILL sometimes) we are pretty cheerful.
       If it won't, we all remark to each other that it's very cold, rub
       our hands, cover ourselves with coats and cloaks, and lie down
       again to doze, talk, and read (provided as aforesaid), until
       dinner-time. At five, another bell rings, and the stewardess
       reappears with another dish of potatoes - boiled this time - and
       store of hot meat of various kinds: not forgetting the roast pig,
       to be taken medicinally. We sit down at table again (rather more
       cheerfully than before); prolong the meal with a rather mouldy
       dessert of apples, grapes, and oranges; and drink our wine and
       brandy-and-water. The bottles and glasses are still upon the
       table, and the oranges and so forth are rolling about according to
       their fancy and the ship's way, when the doctor comes down, by
       special nightly invitation, to join our evening rubber:
       immediately on whose arrival we make a party at whist, and as it is
       a rough night and the cards will not lie on the cloth, we put the
       tricks in our pockets as we take them. At whist we remain with
       exemplary gravity (deducting a short time for tea and toast) until
       eleven o'clock, or thereabouts; when the captain comes down again,
       in a sou'-wester hat tied under his chin, and a pilot-coat: making
       the ground wet where he stands. By this time the card-playing is
       over, and the bottles and glasses are again upon the table; and
       after an hour's pleasant conversation about the ship, the
       passengers, and things in general, the captain (who never goes to
       bed, and is never out of humour) turns up his coat collar for the
       deck again; shakes hands all round; and goes laughing out into the
       weather as merrily as to a birthday party.
       As to daily news, there is no dearth of that commodity. This
       passenger is reported to have lost fourteen pounds at Vingt-et-un
       in the saloon yesterday; and that passenger drinks his bottle of
       champagne every day, and how he does it (being only a clerk),
       nobody knows. The head engineer has distinctly said that there
       never was such times - meaning weather - and four good hands are
       ill, and have given in, dead beat. Several berths are full of
       water, and all the cabins are leaky. The ship's cook, secretly
       swigging damaged whiskey, has been found drunk; and has been played
       upon by the fire-engine until quite sober. All the stewards have
       fallen down-stairs at various dinner-times, and go about with
       plasters in various places. The baker is ill, and so is the
       pastry-cook. A new man, horribly indisposed, has been required to
       fill the place of the latter officer; and has been propped and
       jammed up with empty casks in a little house upon deck, and
       commanded to roll out pie-crust, which he protests (being highly
       bilious) it is death to him to look at. News! A dozen murders on
       shore would lack the interest of these slight incidents at sea.
       Divided between our rubber and such topics as these, we were
       running (as we thought) into Halifax Harbour, on the fifteenth
       night, with little wind and a bright moon - indeed, we had made the
       Light at its outer entrance, and put the pilot in charge - when
       suddenly the ship struck upon a bank of mud. An immediate rush on
       deck took place of course; the sides were crowded in an instant;
       and for a few minutes we were in as lively a state of confusion as
       the greatest lover of disorder would desire to see. The
       passengers, and guns, and water-casks, and other heavy matters,
       being all huddled together aft, however, to lighten her in the
       head, she was soon got off; and after some driving on towards an
       uncomfortable line of objects (whose vicinity had been announced
       very early in the disaster by a loud cry of 'Breakers a-head!') and
       much backing of paddles, and heaving of the lead into a constantly
       decreasing depth of water, we dropped anchor in a strange
       outlandish-looking nook which nobody on board could recognise,
       although there was land all about us, and so close that we could
       plainly see the waving branches of the trees.
       It was strange enough, in the silence of midnight, and the dead
       stillness that seemed to be created by the sudden and unexpected
       stoppage of the engine which had been clanking and blasting in our
       ears incessantly for so many days, to watch the look of blank
       astonishment expressed in every face: beginning with the officers,
       tracing it through all the passengers, and descending to the very
       stokers and furnacemen, who emerged from below, one by one, and
       clustered together in a smoky group about the hatchway of the
       engine-room, comparing notes in whispers. After throwing up a few
       rockets and firing signal guns in the hope of being hailed from the
       land, or at least of seeing a light - but without any other sight
       or sound presenting itself - it was determined to send a boat on
       shore. It was amusing to observe how very kind some of the
       passengers were, in volunteering to go ashore in this same boat:
       for the general good, of course: not by any means because they
       thought the ship in an unsafe position, or contemplated the
       possibility of her heeling over in case the tide were running out.
       Nor was it less amusing to remark how desperately unpopular the
       poor pilot became in one short minute. He had had his passage out
       from Liverpool, and during the whole voyage had been quite a
       notorious character, as a teller of anecdotes and cracker of jokes.
       Yet here were the very men who had laughed the loudest at his
       jests, now flourishing their fists in his face, loading him with
       imprecations, and defying him to his teeth as a villain!
       The boat soon shoved off, with a lantern and sundry blue lights on
       board; and in less than an hour returned; the officer in command
       bringing with him a tolerably tall young tree, which he had plucked
       up by the roots, to satisfy certain distrustful passengers whose
       minds misgave them that they were to be imposed upon and
       shipwrecked, and who would on no other terms believe that he had
       been ashore, or had done anything but fraudulently row a little way
       into the mist, specially to deceive them and compass their deaths.
       Our captain had foreseen from the first that we must be in a place
       called the Eastern passage; and so we were. It was about the last
       place in the world in which we had any business or reason to be,
       but a sudden fog, and some error on the pilot's part, were the
       cause. We were surrounded by banks, and rocks, and shoals of all
       kinds, but had happily drifted, it seemed, upon the only safe speck
       that was to be found thereabouts. Eased by this report, and by the
       assurance that the tide was past the ebb, we turned in at three
       o'clock in the morning.
       I was dressing about half-past nine next day, when the noise above
       hurried me on deck. When I had left it overnight, it was dark,
       foggy, and damp, and there were bleak hills all round us. Now, we
       were gliding down a smooth, broad stream, at the rate of eleven
       miles an hour: our colours flying gaily; our crew rigged out in
       their smartest clothes; our officers in uniform again; the sun
       shining as on a brilliant April day in England; the land stretched
       out on either side, streaked with light patches of snow; white
       wooden houses; people at their doors; telegraphs working; flags
       hoisted; wharfs appearing; ships; quays crowded with people;
       distant noises; shouts; men and boys running down steep places
       towards the pier: all more bright and gay and fresh to our unused
       eyes than words can paint them. We came to a wharf, paved with
       uplifted faces; got alongside, and were made fast, after some
       shouting and straining of cables; darted, a score of us along the
       gangway, almost as soon as it was thrust out to meet us, and before
       it had reached the ship - and leaped upon the firm glad earth
       again!
       I suppose this Halifax would have appeared an Elysium, though it
       had been a curiosity of ugly dulness. But I carried away with me a
       most pleasant impression of the town and its inhabitants, and have
       preserved it to this hour. Nor was it without regret that I came
       home, without having found an opportunity of returning thither, and
       once more shaking hands with the friends I made that day.
       It happened to be the opening of the Legislative Council and
       General Assembly, at which ceremonial the forms observed on the
       commencement of a new Session of Parliament in England were so
       closely copied, and so gravely presented on a small scale, that it
       was like looking at Westminster through the wrong end of a
       telescope. The governor, as her Majesty's representative,
       delivered what may be called the Speech from the Throne. He said
       what he had to say manfully and well. The military band outside
       the building struck up "God save the Queen" with great vigour
       before his Excellency had quite finished; the people shouted; the
       in's rubbed their hands; the out's shook their heads; the
       Government party said there never was such a good speech; the
       Opposition declared there never was such a bad one; the Speaker and
       members of the House of Assembly withdrew from the bar to say a
       great deal among themselves and do a little: and, in short,
       everything went on, and promised to go on, just as it does at home
       upon the like occasions.
       The town is built on the side of a hill, the highest point being
       commanded by a strong fortress, not yet quite finished. Several
       streets of good breadth and appearance extend from its summit to
       the water-side, and are intersected by cross streets running
       parallel with the river. The houses are chiefly of wood. The
       market is abundantly supplied; and provisions are exceedingly
       cheap. The weather being unusually mild at that time for the
       season of the year, there was no sleighing: but there were plenty
       of those vehicles in yards and by-places, and some of them, from
       the gorgeous quality of their decorations, might have 'gone on'
       without alteration as triumphal cars in a melodrama at Astley's.
       The day was uncommonly fine; the air bracing and healthful; the
       whole aspect of the town cheerful, thriving, and industrious.
       We lay there seven hours, to deliver and exchange the mails. At
       length, having collected all our bags and all our passengers
       (including two or three choice spirits, who, having indulged too
       freely in oysters and champagne, were found lying insensible on
       their backs in unfrequented streets), the engines were again put in
       motion, and we stood off for Boston.
       Encountering squally weather again in the Bay of Fundy, we tumbled
       and rolled about as usual all that night and all next day. On the
       next afternoon, that is to say, on Saturday, the twenty-second of
       January, an American pilot-boat came alongside, and soon afterwards
       the Britannia steam-packet, from Liverpool, eighteen days out, was
       telegraphed at Boston.
       The indescribable interest with which I strained my eyes, as the
       first patches of American soil peeped like molehills from the green
       sea, and followed them, as they swelled, by slow and almost
       imperceptible degrees, into a continuous line of coast, can hardly
       be exaggerated. A sharp keen wind blew dead against us; a hard
       frost prevailed on shore; and the cold was most severe. Yet the
       air was so intensely clear, and dry, and bright, that the
       temperature was not only endurable, but delicious.
       How I remained on deck, staring about me, until we came alongside
       the dock, and how, though I had had as many eyes as Argus, I should
       have had them all wide open, and all employed on new objects - are
       topics which I will not prolong this chapter to discuss. Neither
       will I more than hint at my foreigner-like mistake in supposing
       that a party of most active persons, who scrambled on board at the
       peril of their lives as we approached the wharf, were newsmen,
       answering to that industrious class at home; whereas, despite the
       leathern wallets of news slung about the necks of some, and the
       broad sheets in the hands of all, they were Editors, who boarded
       ships in person (as one gentleman in a worsted comforter informed
       me), 'because they liked the excitement of it.' Suffice it in this
       place to say, that one of these invaders, with a ready courtesy for
       which I thank him here most gratefully, went on before to order
       rooms at the hotel; and that when I followed, as I soon did, I
       found myself rolling through the long passages with an involuntary
       imitation of the gait of Mr. T. P. Cooke, in a new nautical
       melodrama.
       'Dinner, if you please,' said I to the waiter.
       'When?' said the waiter.
       'As quick as possible,' said I.
       'Right away?' said the waiter.
       After a moment's hesitation, I answered 'No,' at hazard.
       'NOT right away?' cried the waiter, with an amount of surprise that
       made me start.
       I looked at him doubtfully, and returned, 'No; I would rather have
       it in this private room. I like it very much.'
       At this, I really thought the waiter must have gone out of his
       mind: as I believe he would have done, but for the interposition
       of another man, who whispered in his ear, 'Directly.'
       'Well! and that's a fact!' said the waiter, looking helplessly at
       me: 'Right away.'
       I saw now that 'Right away' and 'Directly' were one and the same
       thing. So I reversed my previous answer, and sat down to dinner in
       ten minutes afterwards; and a capital dinner it was.
       The hotel (a very excellent one) is called the Tremont House. It
       has more galleries, colonnades, piazzas, and passages than I can
       remember, or the reader would believe.
       Content of CHAPTER II - THE PASSAGE OUT [Charles Dickens' novel: American Notes]
       _