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Contributions to All The Year Round
The Late Mr. Stanfield
Charles Dickens
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       _ Every Artist, be he writer, painter, musician, or actor, must bear
       his private sorrows as he best can, and must separate them from the
       exercise of his public pursuit. But it sometimes happens, in
       compensation, that his private loss of a dear friend represents a
       loss on the part of the whole community. Then he may, without
       obtrusion of his individuality, step forth to lay his little wreath
       upon that dear friend's grave.
       On Saturday, the eighteenth of this present month, Clarkson
       Stanfield died. On the afternoon of that day, England lost the
       great marine painter of whom she will be boastful ages hence; the
       National Historian of her speciality, the Sea; the man famous in all
       countries for his marvellous rendering of the waves that break upon
       her shores, of her ships and seamen, of her coasts and skies, of her
       storms and sunshine, of the many marvels of the deep. He who holds
       the oceans in the hollow of His hand had given, associated with
       them, wonderful gifts into his keeping; he had used them well
       through threescore and fourteen years; and, on the afternoon of that
       spring day, relinquished them for ever.
       It is superfluous to record that the painter of "The Battle of
       Trafalgar", of the "Victory being towed into Gibraltar with the body
       of Nelson on Board", of "The Morning after the Wreck", of "The
       Abandoned", of fifty more such works, died in his seventy-fourth
       year, "Mr." Stanfield.--He was an Englishman.
       Those grand pictures will proclaim his powers while paint and canvas
       last. But the writer of these words had been his friend for thirty
       years; and when, a short week or two before his death, he laid that
       once so skilful hand upon the writer's breast and told him they
       would meet again, "but not here", the thoughts of the latter turned,
       for the time, so little to his noble genius, and so much to his
       noble nature!
       He was the soul of frankness, generosity, and simplicity. The most
       genial, the most affectionate, the most loving, and the most lovable
       of men. Success had never for an instant spoiled him. His interest
       in the Theatre as an Institution--the best picturesqueness of which
       may be said to be wholly due to him--was faithful to the last. His
       belief in a Play, his delight in one, the ease with which it moved
       him to tears or to laughter, were most remarkable evidences of the
       heart he must have put into his old theatrical work, and of the
       thorough purpose and sincerity with which it must have been done.
       The writer was very intimately associated with him in some amateur
       plays; and day after day, and night after night, there were the same
       unquenchable freshness, enthusiasm, and impressibility in him,
       though broken in health, even then.
       No Artist can ever have stood by his art with a quieter dignity than
       he always did. Nothing would have induced him to lay it at the feet
       of any human creature. To fawn, or to toady, or to do undeserved
       homage to any one, was an absolute impossibility with him. And yet
       his character was so nicely balanced that he was the last man in the
       world to be suspected of self-assertion, and his modesty was one of
       his most special qualities.
       He was a charitable, religious, gentle, truly good man. A genuine
       man, incapable of pretence or of concealment. He had been a sailor
       once; and all the best characteristics that are popularly attributed
       to sailors, being his, and being in him refined by the influences of
       his Art, formed a whole not likely to be often seen. There is no
       smile that the writer can recall, like his; no manner so naturally
       confiding and so cheerfully engaging. When the writer saw him for
       the last time on earth, the smile and the manner shone out once
       through the weakness, still: the bright unchanging Soul within the
       altered face and form.
       No man was ever held in higher respect by his friends, and yet his
       intimate friends invariably addressed him and spoke of him by a pet
       name. It may need, perhaps, the writer's memory and associations to
       find in this a touching expression of his winning character, his
       playful smile, and pleasant ways. "You know Mrs. Inchbald's story,
       Nature and Art?" wrote Thomas Hood, once, in a letter: "What a fine
       Edition of Nature and Art is Stanfield!"
       Gone! And many and many a dear old day gone with him! But their
       memories remain. And his memory will not soon fade out, for he has
       set his mark upon the restless waters, and his fame will long be
       sounded in the roar of the sea. _