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Paradise Lost
Book XII
John Milton
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       As one who in his journey bates at noon,
       Though bent on speed; so here the Arch-Angel paused
       Betwixt the world destroyed and world restored,
       If Adam aught perhaps might interpose;
       Then, with transition sweet, new speech resumes.
       Thus thou hast seen one world begin, and end;
       And Man, as from a second stock, proceed.
       Much thou hast yet to see; but I perceive
       Thy mortal sight to fail; objects divine
       Must needs impair and weary human sense:
       Henceforth what is to come I will relate;
       Thou therefore give due audience, and attend.
       This second source of Men, while yet but few,
       And while the dread of judgement past remains
       Fresh in their minds, fearing the Deity,
       With some regard to what is just and right
       Shall lead their lives, and multiply apace;
       Labouring the soil, and reaping plenteous crop,
       Corn, wine, and oil; and, from the herd or flock,
       Oft sacrificing bullock, lamb, or kid,
       With large wine-offerings poured, and sacred feast,
       Shall spend their days in joy unblamed; and dwell
       Long time in peace, by families and tribes,
       Under paternal rule: till one shall rise
       Of proud ambitious heart; who, not content
       With fair equality, fraternal state,
       Will arrogate dominion undeserved
       Over his brethren, and quite dispossess
       Concord and law of nature from the earth;
       Hunting (and men not beasts shall be his game)
       With war, and hostile snare, such as refuse
       Subjection to his empire tyrannous:
       A mighty hunter thence he shall be styled
       Before the Lord; as in despite of Heaven,
       Or from Heaven, claiming second sovranty;
       And from rebellion shall derive his name,
       Though of rebellion others he accuse.
       He with a crew, whom like ambition joins
       With him or under him to tyrannize,
       Marching from Eden towards the west, shall find
       The plain, wherein a black bituminous gurge
       Boils out from under ground, the mouth of Hell:
       Of brick, and of that stuff, they cast to build
       A city and tower, whose top may reach to Heaven;
       And get themselves a name; lest, far dispersed
       In foreign lands, their memory be lost;
       Regardless whether good or evil fame.
       But God, who oft descends to visit men
       Unseen, and through their habitations walks
       To mark their doings, them beholding soon,
       Comes down to see their city, ere the tower
       Obstruct Heaven-towers, and in derision sets
       Upon their tongues a various spirit, to rase
       Quite out their native language; and, instead,
       To sow a jangling noise of words unknown:
       Forthwith a hideous gabble rises loud,
       Among the builders; each to other calls
       Not understood; till hoarse, and all in rage,
       As mocked they storm: great laughter was in Heaven,
       And looking down, to see the hubbub strange,
       And hear the din: Thus was the building left
       Ridiculous, and the work Confusion named.
       Whereto thus Adam, fatherly displeased.
       O execrable son! so to aspire
       Above his brethren; to himself assuming
       Authority usurped, from God not given:
       He gave us only over beast, fish, fowl,
       Dominion absolute; that right we hold
       By his donation; but man over men
       He made not lord; such title to himself
       Reserving, human left from human free.
       But this usurper his encroachment proud
       Stays not on Man; to God his tower intends
       Siege and defiance: Wretched man!what food
       Will he convey up thither, to sustain
       Himself and his rash army; where thin air
       Above the clouds will pine his entrails gross,
       And famish him of breath, if not of bread?
       To whom thus Michael. Justly thou abhorrest
       That son, who on the quiet state of men
       Such trouble brought, affecting to subdue
       Rational liberty; yet know withal,
       Since thy original lapse, true liberty
       Is lost, which always with right reason dwells
       Twinned, and from her hath no dividual being:
       Reason in man obscured, or not obeyed,
       Immediately inordinate desires,
       And upstart passions, catch the government
       From reason; and to servitude reduce
       Man, till then free. Therefore, since he permits
       Within himself unworthy powers to reign
       Over free reason, God, in judgement just,
       Subjects him from without to violent lords;
       Who oft as undeservedly enthrall
       His outward freedom: Tyranny must be;
       Though to the tyrant thereby no excuse.
       Yet sometimes nations will decline so low
       From virtue, which is reason, that no wrong,
       But justice, and some fatal curse annexed,
       Deprives them of their outward liberty;
       Their inward lost: Witness the irreverent son
       Of him who built the ark; who, for the shame
       Done to his father, heard this heavy curse,
       Servant of servants, on his vicious race.
       Thus will this latter, as the former world,
       Still tend from bad to worse; till God at last,
       Wearied with their iniquities, withdraw
       His presence from among them, and avert
       His holy eyes; resolving from thenceforth
       To leave them to their own polluted ways;
       And one peculiar nation to select
       From all the rest, of whom to be invoked,
       A nation from one faithful man to spring:
       Him on this side Euphrates yet residing,
       Bred up in idol-worship: O, that men
       (Canst thou believe?) should be so stupid grown,
       While yet the patriarch lived, who 'scaped the flood,
       As to forsake the living God, and fall
       To worship their own work in wood and stone
       For Gods! Yet him God the Most High vouchsafes
       To call by vision, from his father's house,
       His kindred, and false Gods, into a land
       Which he will show him; and from him will raise
       A mighty nation; and upon him shower
       His benediction so, that in his seed
       All nations shall be blest: he straight obeys;
       Not knowing to what land, yet firm believes:
       I see him, but thou canst not, with what faith
       He leaves his Gods, his friends, and native soil,
       Ur of Chaldaea, passing now the ford
       To Haran; after him a cumbrous train
       Of herds and flocks, and numerous servitude;
       Not wandering poor, but trusting all his wealth
       With God, who called him, in a land unknown.
       Canaan he now attains; I see his tents
       Pitched about Sechem, and the neighbouring plain
       Of Moreh; there by promise he receives
       Gift to his progeny of all that land,
       From Hameth northward to the Desart south;
       (Things by their names I call, though yet unnamed;)
       From Hermon east to the great western Sea;
       Mount Hermon, yonder sea; each place behold
       In prospect, as I point them; on the shore
       Mount Carmel; here, the double-founted stream,
       Jordan, true limit eastward; but his sons
       Shall dwell to Senir, that long ridge of hills.
       This ponder, that all nations of the earth
       Shall in his seed be blessed: By that seed
       Is meant thy great Deliverer, who shall bruise
       The Serpent's head; whereof to thee anon
       Plainlier shall be revealed. This patriarch blest,
       Whom faithful Abraham due time shall call,
       A son, and of his son a grand-child, leaves;
       Like him in faith, in wisdom, and renown:
       The grandchild, with twelve sons increased, departs
       From Canaan to a land hereafter called
       Egypt, divided by the river Nile
       See where it flows, disgorging at seven mouths
       Into the sea. To sojourn in that land
       He comes, invited by a younger son
       In time of dearth, a son whose worthy deeds
       Raise him to be the second in that realm
       Of Pharaoh. There he dies, and leaves his race
       Growing into a nation, and now grown
       Suspected to a sequent king, who seeks
       To stop their overgrowth, as inmate guests
       Too numerous; whence of guests he makes them slaves
       Inhospitably, and kills their infant males:
       Till by two brethren (these two brethren call
       Moses and Aaron) sent from God to claim
       His people from enthralment, they return,
       With glory and spoil, back to their promised land.
       But first, the lawless tyrant, who denies
       To know their God, or message to regard,
       Must be compelled by signs and judgements dire;
       To blood unshed the rivers must be turned;
       Frogs, lice, and flies, must all his palace fill
       With loathed intrusion, and fill all the land;
       His cattle must of rot and murren die;
       Botches and blains must all his flesh emboss,
       And all his people; thunder mixed with hail,
       Hail mixed with fire, must rend the Egyptians sky,
       And wheel on the earth, devouring where it rolls;
       What it devours not, herb, or fruit, or grain,
       A darksome cloud of locusts swarming down
       Must eat, and on the ground leave nothing green;
       Darkness must overshadow all his bounds,
       Palpable darkness, and blot out three days;
       Last, with one midnight stroke, all the first-born
       Of Egypt must lie dead. Thus with ten wounds
       The river-dragon tamed at length submits
       To let his sojourners depart, and oft
       Humbles his stubborn heart; but still, as ice
       More hardened after thaw; till, in his rage
       Pursuing whom he late dismissed, the sea
       Swallows him with his host; but them lets pass,
       As on dry land, between two crystal walls;
       Awed by the rod of Moses so to stand
       Divided, till his rescued gain their shore:
       Such wondrous power God to his saint will lend,
       Though present in his Angel; who shall go
       Before them in a cloud, and pillar of fire;
       By day a cloud, by night a pillar of fire;
       To guide them in their journey, and remove
       Behind them, while the obdurate king pursues:
       All night he will pursue; but his approach
       Darkness defends between till morning watch;
       Then through the fiery pillar, and the cloud,
       God looking forth will trouble all his host,
       And craze their chariot-wheels: when by command
       Moses once more his potent rod extends
       Over the sea; the sea his rod obeys;
       On their embattled ranks the waves return,
       And overwhelm their war: The race elect
       Safe toward Canaan from the shore advance
       Through the wild Desart, not the readiest way;
       Lest, entering on the Canaanite alarmed,
       War terrify them inexpert, and fear
       Return them back to Egypt, choosing rather
       Inglorious life with servitude; for life
       To noble and ignoble is more sweet
       Untrained in arms, where rashness leads not on.
       This also shall they gain by their delay
       In the wide wilderness; there they shall found
       Their government, and their great senate choose
       Through the twelve tribes, to rule by laws ordained:
       God from the mount of Sinai, whose gray top
       Shall tremble, he descending, will himself
       In thunder, lightning, and loud trumpets' sound,
       Ordain them laws; part, such as appertain
       To civil justice; part, religious rites
       Of sacrifice; informing them, by types
       And shadows, of that destined Seed to bruise
       The Serpent, by what means he shall achieve
       Mankind's deliverance. But the voice of God
       To mortal ear is dreadful: They beseech
       That Moses might report to them his will,
       And terrour cease; he grants what they besought,
       Instructed that to God is no access
       Without Mediator, whose high office now
       Moses in figure bears; to introduce
       One greater, of whose day he shall foretel,
       And all the Prophets in their age the times
       Of great Messiah shall sing. Thus, laws and rites
       Established, such delight hath God in Men
       Obedient to his will, that he vouchsafes
       Among them to set up his tabernacle;
       The Holy One with mortal Men to dwell:
       By his prescript a sanctuary is framed
       Of cedar, overlaid with gold; therein
       An ark, and in the ark his testimony,
       The records of his covenant; over these
       A mercy-seat of gold, between the wings
       Of two bright Cherubim; before him burn
       Seven lamps as in a zodiack representing
       The heavenly fires; over the tent a cloud
       Shall rest by day, a fiery gleam by night;
       Save when they journey, and at length they come,
       Conducted by his Angel, to the land
       Promised to Abraham and his seed:--The rest
       Were long to tell; how many battles fought
       How many kings destroyed; and kingdoms won;
       Or how the sun shall in mid Heaven stand still
       A day entire, and night's due course adjourn,
       Man's voice commanding, 'Sun, in Gibeon stand,
       'And thou moon in the vale of Aialon,
       'Till Israel overcome! so call the third
       From Abraham, son of Isaac; and from him
       His whole descent, who thus shall Canaan win.
       Here Adam interposed. O sent from Heaven,
       Enlightener of my darkness, gracious things
       Thou hast revealed; those chiefly, which concern
       Just Abraham and his seed: now first I find
       Mine eyes true-opening, and my heart much eased;
       Erewhile perplexed with thoughts, what would become
       Of me and all mankind: But now I see
       His day, in whom all nations shall be blest;
       Favour unmerited by me, who sought
       Forbidden knowledge by forbidden means.
       This yet I apprehend not, why to those
       Among whom God will deign to dwell on earth
       So many and so various laws are given;
       So many laws argue so many sins
       Among them; how can God with such reside?
       To whom thus Michael. Doubt not but that sin
       Will reign among them, as of thee begot;
       And therefore was law given them, to evince
       Their natural pravity, by stirring up
       Sin against law to fight: that when they see
       Law can discover sin, but not remove,
       Save by those shadowy expiations weak,
       The blood of bulls and goats, they may conclude
       Some blood more precious must be paid for Man;
       Just for unjust; that, in such righteousness
       To them by faith imputed, they may find
       Justification towards God, and peace
       Of conscience; which the law by ceremonies
       Cannot appease; nor Man the mortal part
       Perform; and, not performing, cannot live.
       So law appears imperfect; and but given
       With purpose to resign them, in full time,
       Up to a better covenant; disciplined
       From shadowy types to truth; from flesh to spirit;
       From imposition of strict laws to free
       Acceptance of large grace; from servile fear
       To filial; works of law to works of faith.
       And therefore shall not Moses, though of God
       Highly beloved, being but the minister
       Of law, his people into Canaan lead;
       But Joshua, whom the Gentiles Jesus call,
       His name and office bearing, who shall quell
       The adversary-Serpent, and bring back
       Through the world's wilderness long-wandered Man
       Safe to eternal Paradise of rest.
       Mean while they, in their earthly Canaan placed,
       Long time shall dwell and prosper, but when sins
       National interrupt their publick peace,
       Provoking God to raise them enemies;
       From whom as oft he saves them penitent
       By Judges first, then under Kings; of whom
       The second, both for piety renowned
       And puissant deeds, a promise shall receive
       Irrevocable, that his regal throne
       For ever shall endure; the like shall sing
       All Prophecy, that of the royal stock
       Of David (so I name this king) shall rise
       A Son, the Woman's seed to thee foretold,
       Foretold to Abraham, as in whom shall trust
       All nations; and to kings foretold, of kings
       The last; for of his reign shall be no end.
       But first, a long succession must ensue;
       And his next son, for wealth and wisdom famed,
       The clouded ark of God, till then in tents
       Wandering, shall in a glorious temple enshrine.
       Such follow him, as shall be registered
       Part good, part bad; of bad the longer scroll;
       Whose foul idolatries, and other faults
       Heaped to the popular sum, will so incense
       God, as to leave them, and expose their land,
       Their city, his temple, and his holy ark,
       With all his sacred things, a scorn and prey
       To that proud city, whose high walls thou sawest
       Left in confusion; Babylon thence called.
       There in captivity he lets them dwell
       The space of seventy years; then brings them back,
       Remembering mercy, and his covenant sworn
       To David, stablished as the days of Heaven.
       Returned from Babylon by leave of kings
       Their lords, whom God disposed, the house of God
       They first re-edify; and for a while
       In mean estate live moderate; till, grown
       In wealth and multitude, factious they grow;
       But first among the priests dissention springs,
       Men who attend the altar, and should most
       Endeavour peace: their strife pollution brings
       Upon the temple itself: at last they seise
       The scepter, and regard not David's sons;
       Then lose it to a stranger, that the true
       Anointed King Messiah might be born
       Barred of his right; yet at his birth a star,
       Unseen before in Heaven, proclaims him come;
       And guides the eastern sages, who inquire
       His place, to offer incense, myrrh, and gold:
       His place of birth a solemn Angel tells
       To simple shepherds, keeping watch by night;
       They gladly thither haste, and by a quire
       Of squadroned Angels hear his carol sung.
       A virgin is his mother, but his sire
       The power of the Most High: He shall ascend
       The throne hereditary, and bound his reign
       With Earth's wide bounds, his glory with the Heavens.
       He ceased, discerning Adam with such joy
       Surcharged, as had like grief been dewed in tears,
       Without the vent of words; which these he breathed.
       O prophet of glad tidings, finisher
       Of utmost hope! now clear I understand
       What oft my steadiest thoughts have searched in vain;
       Why our great Expectation should be called
       The seed of Woman: Virgin Mother, hail,
       High in the love of Heaven; yet from my loins
       Thou shalt proceed, and from thy womb the Son
       Of God Most High: so God with Man unites!
       Needs must the Serpent now his capital bruise
       Expect with mortal pain: Say where and when
       Their fight, what stroke shall bruise the victor's heel.
       To whom thus Michael. Dream not of their fight,
       As of a duel, or the local wounds
       Of head or heel: Not therefore joins the Son
       Manhood to Godhead, with more strength to foil
       Thy enemy; nor so is overcome
       Satan, whose fall from Heaven, a deadlier bruise,
       Disabled, not to give thee thy death's wound:
       Which he, who comes thy Saviour, shall recure,
       Not by destroying Satan, but his works
       In thee, and in thy seed: Nor can this be,
       But by fulfilling that which thou didst want,
       Obedience to the law of God, imposed
       On penalty of death, and suffering death;
       The penalty to thy transgression due,
       And due to theirs which out of thine will grow:
       So only can high Justice rest appaid.
       The law of God exact he shall fulfil
       Both by obedience and by love, though love
       Alone fulfil the law; thy punishment
       He shall endure, by coming in the flesh
       To a reproachful life, and cursed death;
       Proclaiming life to all who shall believe
       In his redemption; and that his obedience,
       Imputed, becomes theirs by faith; his merits
       To save them, not their own, though legal, works.
       For this he shall live hated, be blasphemed,
       Seised on by force, judged, and to death condemned
       A shameful and accursed, nailed to the cross
       By his own nation; slain for bringing life:
       But to the cross he nails thy enemies,
       The law that is against thee, and the sins
       Of all mankind, with him there crucified,
       Never to hurt them more who rightly trust
       In this his satisfaction; so he dies,
       But soon revives; Death over him no power
       Shall long usurp; ere the third dawning light
       Return, the stars of morn shall see him rise
       Out of his grave, fresh as the dawning light,
       Thy ransom paid, which Man from death redeems,
       His death for Man, as many as offered life
       Neglect not, and the benefit embrace
       By faith not void of works: This God-like act
       Annuls thy doom, the death thou shouldest have died,
       In sin for ever lost from life; this act
       Shall bruise the head of Satan, crush his strength,
       Defeating Sin and Death, his two main arms;
       And fix far deeper in his head their stings
       Than temporal death shall bruise the victor's heel,
       Or theirs whom he redeems; a death, like sleep,
       A gentle wafting to immortal life.
       Nor after resurrection shall he stay
       Longer on earth, than certain times to appear
       To his disciples, men who in his life
       Still followed him; to them shall leave in charge
       To teach all nations what of him they learned
       And his salvation; them who shall believe
       Baptizing in the profluent stream, the sign
       Of washing them from guilt of sin to life
       Pure, and in mind prepared, if so befall,
       For death, like that which the Redeemer died.
       All nations they shall teach; for, from that day,
       Not only to the sons of Abraham's loins
       Salvation shall be preached, but to the sons
       Of Abraham's faith wherever through the world;
       So in his seed all nations shall be blest.
       Then to the Heaven of Heavens he shall ascend
       With victory, triumphing through the air
       Over his foes and thine; there shall surprise
       The Serpent, prince of air, and drag in chains
       Through all his realm, and there confounded leave;
       Then enter into glory, and resume
       His seat at God's right hand, exalted high
       Above all names in Heaven; and thence shall come,
       When this world's dissolution shall be ripe,
       With glory and power to judge both quick and dead;
       To judge the unfaithful dead, but to reward
       His faithful, and receive them into bliss,
       Whether in Heaven or Earth; for then the Earth
       Shall all be Paradise, far happier place
       Than this of Eden, and far happier days.
       So spake the Arch-Angel Michael; then paused,
       As at the world's great period; and our sire,
       Replete with joy and wonder, thus replied.
       O Goodness infinite, Goodness immense!
       That all this good of evil shall produce,
       And evil turn to good; more wonderful
       Than that which by creation first brought forth
       Light out of darkness! Full of doubt I stand,
       Whether I should repent me now of sin
       By me done, and occasioned; or rejoice
       Much more, that much more good thereof shall spring;
       To God more glory, more good-will to Men
       From God, and over wrath grace shall abound.
       But say, if our Deliverer up to Heaven
       Must re-ascend, what will betide the few
       His faithful, left among the unfaithful herd,
       The enemies of truth? Who then shall guide
       His people, who defend? Will they not deal
       Worse with his followers than with him they dealt?
       Be sure they will, said the Angel; but from Heaven
       He to his own a Comforter will send,
       The promise of the Father, who shall dwell
       His Spirit within them; and the law of faith,
       Working through love, upon their hearts shall write,
       To guide them in all truth; and also arm
       With spiritual armour, able to resist
       Satan's assaults, and quench his fiery darts;
       What man can do against them, not afraid,
       Though to the death; against such cruelties
       With inward consolations recompensed,
       And oft supported so as shall amaze
       Their proudest persecutors: For the Spirit,
       Poured first on his Apostles, whom he sends
       To evangelize the nations, then on all
       Baptized, shall them with wonderous gifts endue
       To speak all tongues, and do all miracles,
       As did their Lord before them. Thus they win
       Great numbers of each nation to receive
       With joy the tidings brought from Heaven: At length
       Their ministry performed, and race well run,
       Their doctrine and their story written left,
       They die; but in their room, as they forewarn,
       Wolves shall succeed for teachers, grievous wolves,
       Who all the sacred mysteries of Heaven
       To their own vile advantages shall turn
       Of lucre and ambition; and the truth
       With superstitions and traditions taint,
       Left only in those written records pure,
       Though not but by the Spirit understood.
       Then shall they seek to avail themselves of names,
       Places, and titles, and with these to join
       Secular power; though feigning still to act
       By spiritual, to themselves appropriating
       The Spirit of God, promised alike and given
       To all believers; and, from that pretence,
       Spiritual laws by carnal power shall force
       On every conscience; laws which none shall find
       Left them inrolled, or what the Spirit within
       Shall on the heart engrave. What will they then
       But force the Spirit of Grace itself, and bind
       His consort Liberty? what, but unbuild
       His living temples, built by faith to stand,
       Their own faith, not another's? for, on earth,
       Who against faith and conscience can be heard
       Infallible? yet many will presume:
       Whence heavy persecution shall arise
       On all, who in the worship persevere
       Of spirit and truth; the rest, far greater part,
       Will deem in outward rites and specious forms
       Religion satisfied; Truth shall retire
       Bestuck with slanderous darts, and works of faith
       Rarely be found: So shall the world go on,
       To good malignant, to bad men benign;
       Under her own weight groaning; till the day
       Appear of respiration to the just,
       And vengeance to the wicked, at return
       Of him so lately promised to thy aid,
       The Woman's Seed; obscurely then foretold,
       Now ampler known thy Saviour and thy Lord;
       Last, in the clouds, from Heaven to be revealed
       In glory of the Father, to dissolve
       Satan with his perverted world; then raise
       From the conflagrant mass, purged and refined,
       New Heavens, new Earth, ages of endless date,
       Founded in righteousness, and peace, and love;
       To bring forth fruits, joy and eternal bliss.
       He ended; and thus Adam last replied.
       How soon hath thy prediction, Seer blest,
       Measured this transient world, the race of time,
       Till time stand fixed! Beyond is all abyss,
       Eternity, whose end no eye can reach.
       Greatly-instructed I shall hence depart;
       Greatly in peace of thought; and have my fill
       Of knowledge, what this vessel can contain;
       Beyond which was my folly to aspire.
       Henceforth I learn, that to obey is best,
       And love with fear the only God; to walk
       As in his presence; ever to observe
       His providence; and on him sole depend,
       Merciful over all his works, with good
       Still overcoming evil, and by small
       Accomplishing great things, by things deemed weak
       Subverting worldly strong, and worldly wise
       By simply meek: that suffering for truth's sake
       Is fortitude to highest victory,
       And, to the faithful, death the gate of life;
       Taught this by his example, whom I now
       Acknowledge my Redeemer ever blest.
       To whom thus also the Angel last replied.
       This having learned, thou hast attained the sum
       Of wisdom; hope no higher, though all the stars
       Thou knewest by name, and all the ethereal powers,
       All secrets of the deep, all Nature's works,
       Or works of God in Heaven, air, earth, or sea,
       And all the riches of this world enjoyedst,
       And all the rule, one empire; only add
       Deeds to thy knowledge answerable; add faith,
       Add virtue, patience, temperance; add love,
       By name to come called charity, the soul
       Of all the rest: then wilt thou not be loth
       To leave this Paradise, but shalt possess
       A Paradise within thee, happier far.--
       Let us descend now therefore from this top
       Of speculation; for the hour precise
       Exacts our parting hence; and see!the guards,
       By me encamped on yonder hill, expect
       Their motion; at whose front a flaming sword,
       In signal of remove, waves fiercely round:
       We may no longer stay: go, waken Eve;
       Her also I with gentle dreams have calmed
       Portending good, and all her spirits composed
       To meek submission: thou, at season fit,
       Let her with thee partake what thou hast heard;
       Chiefly what may concern her faith to know,
       The great deliverance by her seed to come
       (For by the Woman's seed) on all mankind:
       That ye may live, which will be many days,
       Both in one faith unanimous, though sad,
       With cause, for evils past; yet much more cheered
       With meditation on the happy end.
       He ended, and they both descend the hill;
       Descended, Adam to the bower, where Eve
       Lay sleeping, ran before; but found her waked;
       And thus with words not sad she him received.
       Whence thou returnest, and whither wentest, I know;
       For God is also in sleep; and dreams advise,
       Which he hath sent propitious, some great good
       Presaging, since with sorrow and heart's distress
       Wearied I fell asleep: But now lead on;
       In me is no delay; with thee to go,
       Is to stay here; without thee here to stay,
       Is to go hence unwilling; thou to me
       Art all things under $Heaven, all places thou,
       Who for my wilful crime art banished hence.
       This further consolation yet secure
       I carry hence; though all by me is lost,
       Such favour I unworthy am vouchsafed,
       By me the Promised Seed shall all restore.
       So spake our mother Eve; and Adam heard
       Well pleased, but answered not: For now, too nigh
       The Arch-Angel stood; and, from the other hill
       To their fixed station, all in bright array
       The Cherubim descended; on the ground
       Gliding meteorous, as evening-mist
       Risen from a river o'er the marish glides,
       And gathers ground fast at the labourer's heel
       Homeward returning. High in front advanced,
       The brandished sword of God before them blazed,
       Fierce as a comet; which with torrid heat,
       And vapour as the Libyan air adust,
       Began to parch that temperate clime; whereat
       In either hand the hastening Angel caught
       Our lingering parents, and to the eastern gate
       Led them direct, and down the cliff as fast
       To the subjected plain; then disappeared.
       They, looking back, all the eastern side beheld
       Of Paradise, so late their happy seat,
       Waved over by that flaming brand; the gate
       With dreadful faces thronged, and fiery arms:
       Some natural tears they dropt, but wiped them soon;
       The world was all before them, where to choose
       Their place of rest, and Providence their guide:
       They, hand in hand, with wandering steps and slow,
       Through Eden took their solitary way.