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Fantasia of the Unconscious
Chapter 15. The Lower Self
D.H.Lawrence
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       _ CHAPTER XV. THE LOWER SELF
       So it comes about that the moon is the planet of our nights, as the
       sun of our days. And this is not just accidental, or even mechanical.
       The influence of the moon upon the tides and upon us is not just an
       accident in phenomena. It is the result of the creation of the
       universe by life itself. It was life itself which threw the moon apart
       on the one hand, the sun on the other. And it is life itself which
       keeps the dynamic-vital relation constant between the moon and the
       living individuals of the globe. The moon is as dependent upon the
       life of individuals, for her continued existence, as each single
       individual is dependent upon the moon.
       The same with the sun. The sun sets and has his perfect polarity in
       the life-circuit established between him and all living individuals.
       Break that circuit, and the sun breaks. Without man, beasts,
       butterflies, trees, toads, the sun would gutter out like a spent lamp.
       It is the life-emission from individuals which feeds his burning and
       establishes his sun-heart in its powerful equilibrium.
       The same with the moon. She lives from us, primarily, and we from her.
       Everything is a question of relativity. Not only is every force
       relative to other force or forces, but every existence is relative to
       other existences. Not only does the life of man depend on man, beast,
       and herb, but on the sun and moon, and the stars. And in another
       manner, the existence of the moon depends absolutely on the life of
       herb, beast, and man. The existence of the moon depends upon the life
       of individuals, that which alone is original. Without the life of
       individuals the moon would fall asunder. And the moon particularly,
       because she is polarized dynamically to this, our own earth. We do not
       know what far-off life breathes between the stars and the sun. But our
       life alone supports the moon. Just as the moon is the pole of our
       single terrestrial individuality.
       Therefore we must know that between the moon and each individual being
       exists a vital dynamic flow. The life of individuals depends directly
       upon the moon, just as the moon depends directly upon the life of
       individuals.
       But in what way does the life of individuals depend directly upon the
       moon?
       The moon is the mother of darkness. She is the clue to the active
       darkness. And we, below the waist, we have our being in darkness.
       Below the waist we are sightless. When, in the daytime, our life is
       polarized upwards, towards the open, sun-wakened eyes and the mind
       which sees in vision, then the powerful dynamic centers of the lower
       body act in subservience, in their negative polarity. And then we flow
       upwards, we go forth seeking the universe, in vision, speech, and
       thought--we go forth to see all things, to hear all things, to know
       all things by acquaintance and by knowledge. One flood of dynamic flow
       are we, upwards polarized, in our tallness and our wide-eyed spirit
       seeking to bring all the universe into the range of our conscious
       individuality, and eager always to make new worlds, out of this old
       world, to bud new green tips on the tree of life. Just as a tree would
       die if it were not making new green tips upon all its vast old world
       of a body, so the whole universe would perish if man and beast and
       herb were not always putting forth a newness: the toad taking a
       vivider color, spreading his hands a little more gently, developing a
       more ruse intelligence, the birds adding a new note to their speech
       and song, a new sharp swerve to their flight, a new nicety to their
       nests; and man, making new worlds, new civilizations. If it were not
       for this striving into new creation on the part of living individuals,
       the universe would go dead, gradually, gradually and fall asunder.
       Like a tree that ceases to put forth new green tips, and to advance
       out a little further.
       But each new tip arises out of the apparent death of the old, the
       preceding one. Old leaves have got to fall, old forms must die. And if
       men must at certain periods fall into death in millions, why, so must
       the leaves fall every single autumn. And dead leaves make good mold.
       And so dead men. Even dead men's souls.
       So if death has to be the goal for a great number, then let it be so.
       If America must invent this poison-gas, let her. When death is our
       goal of goals we shall invent the means of death, let our professions
       of benevolence be what they will.
       But this time, it seems to me, we have consciously and responsibly to
       carry ourselves through the winter-period, the period of death and
       denudation: that is, some of us have, some _nation_ even must. For
       there are not now, as in the Roman times, any great reservoirs of
       energetic barbaric life. Goths, Gauls, Germans, Slavs, Tartars. The
       world is very full of people, but all fixed in civilizations of their
       own, and they all have all our vices, all our mechanisms, and all our
       means of destruction. This time, the leading civilization cannot die
       out as Greece, Rome, Persia died. It must suffer a great collapse,
       maybe. But it must carry through all the collapse the living clue to
       the next civilization. It's no good thinking we can leave it to China
       or Japan or India or Africa--any of the great swarms.
       And here we are, we don't look much like carrying through to a new
       era. What have we got that will carry through? The latest craze is Mr.
       Einstein's Relativity Theory. Curious that everybody catches fire at
       the word Relativity. There must be something in the mere suggestion,
       which we have been waiting for. But what? As far as I can see,
       Relativity means, for the common amateur mind, that there is no one
       absolute force in the physical universe, to which all other forces may
       be referred. There is no one single absolute central principle
       governing the world. The great cosmic forces or mechanical principles
       can only be known in their relation to one another, and can only exist
       in their relation to one another. But, says Einstein, this relation
       between the mechanical forces is constant, and may be expressed by a
       mathematical formula: which mathematical formula may be used to equate
       all mechanical forces of the universe.
       I hope that is not scientifically all wrong. It is what I understand
       of the Einstein theory. What I doubt is the equation formula. It seems
       to me, also, that the velocity of light through space is the _deus ex
       machina_ in Einstein's physics. Somebody will some day put salt on the
       tail of light as it travels through space, and then its simple
       velocity will split up into something complex, and the Relativity
       formula will fall to bits.--But I am a confirmed outsider, so I'll
       hold my tongue.
       All I know is that people have got the word Relativity into their
       heads, and catch-words always refer to some latent idea or conception
       in the popular mind. It has taken a Jew to knock the last center-pin
       out of our ideally spinning universe. The Jewish intelligence for
       centuries has been picking holes in our ideal system--scientific and
       sociological. Very good thing for us. Now Mr. Einstein, we are glad to
       say, has pulled out the very axle pin. At least that is how the vulgar
       mind understands it. The equation formula doesn't count.--So now, the
       universe, according to the popular mind, can wobble about without
       being pinned down.--Really, an anarchical conclusion. But the Jewish
       mind insidiously drives us to anarchical conclusions. We are glad to
       be driven from false, automatic fixities, anyhow. And once we are
       driven right on to nihilism we may find a way through.
       So, there is nothing absolute left in the universe. Nothing. Lord
       Haldane says pure knowledge is absolute. As far as it goes, no doubt.
       But pure knowledge is only such a tiny bit of the universe, and always
       relative to the thing known and to the knower.
       I feel inclined to Relativity myself. I think there is no one absolute
       principle in the universe. I think everything is relative. But I also
       feel, most strongly, that in itself each individual living creature is
       absolute: in its own being. And that all things in the universe are
       just relative to the individual living creature. And that individual
       living creatures are relative to each other.
       And what about a goal? There is no final goal. But every step taken
       has its own little relative goal. So what about the next step?
       Well, first and foremost, that every individual creature shall come to
       its own particular and individual fullness of being.--Very nice, very
       pretty--but _how_? Well, through a living dynamic relation to other
       creatures.--Very nice again, pretty little adjectives. But what _sort_
       of a living dynamic relation?--Well, _not_ the relation of love,
       that's one thing, nor of brotherhood, nor equality. The next relation
       has got to be a relationship of men towards men in a spirit of
       unfathomable trust and responsibility, service and leadership,
       obedience and pure authority. Men have got to choose their leaders,
       and obey them to the death. And it must be a system of culminating
       aristocracy, society tapering like a pyramid to the supreme leader.
       All of which sounds very distasteful at the moment. But upon all the
       vital lessons we have learned during our era of love and spirit and
       democracy we can found our new order.
       We wanted to be all of a piece. And we couldn't bring it off. Because
       we just _aren't_ all of a piece. We wanted first to have nothing but
       nice daytime selves, awfully nice and kind and refined. But it didn't
       work. Because whether we want it or not, we've got night-time selves.
       And the most spiritual woman ever born or made has to perform her
       natural functions just like anybody else. We must _always_ keep in
       line with this fact.
       Well, then, we have night-time selves. And the night-self is the very
       basis of the dynamic self. The blood-consciousness and the
       blood-passion is the very source and origin of us. Not that we can
       _stay_ at the source. Nor even make a _goal_ of the source, as Freud
       does. The business of living is to travel away from the source. But
       you must start every single day fresh from the source. You must rise
       every day afresh out of the dark sea of the blood.
       When you go to sleep at night, you have to say: "Here dies the man I
       am and know myself to be." And when you rise in the morning you have
       to say: "Here rises an unknown quantity which is still myself."
       The self which rises naked every morning out of the dark sleep of the
       passionate, hoarsely-calling blood: this is the unit for the next
       society. And the polarizing of the passionate blood in the individual
       towards life, and towards leader, this must be the dynamic of the next
       civilization. The intense, passionate yearning of the soul towards the
       soul of a stronger, greater individual, and the passionate
       blood-belief in the fulfillment of this yearning will give men the
       next motive for life.
       We have to sink back into the darkness and the elemental consciousness
       of the blood. And from this rise again. But there is no rising until
       the bath of darkness and extinction is accomplished.
       As social units, as civilized men we have to do what we do as physical
       organisms. Every day, the sun sets from the sky, and darkness falls,
       and every day, when this happens, the tide of life turns in us.
       Instead of flowing upwards and outwards towards mental consciousness
       and activity, it turns back, to flow downwards. Downwards towards the
       digestion processes, downwards further to the great sexual
       conjunctions, downwards to sleep.
       This is the soul now retreating, back from the outer life of day, back
       to the origins. And so, it stays its hour at the first great sensual
       stations, the solar plexus and the lumbar ganglion. But the tide ebbs
       on, down to the immense, almost inhuman passionate darkness of sex,
       the strange and moon-like intensity of the hypogastric plexus and the
       sacral ganglion, then deep, deeper, past the last great station of the
       darkest psyche, down to the earth's center. Then we sleep.
       And the moon is the tide-turner. The moon is the great cosmic pole
       which calls us back, back out of our day-self, back through the
       moonlit darknesses of the sensual planes, to sleep. It is the moon
       that sways the blood, and sways us back into the extinction of the
       blood.--And as the soul retreats back into the sea of its own
       darkness, the mind, stage by stage, enjoys the mental consciousness
       that belongs to this retreat back into the sensual deeps; and then it
       goes extinguished. There is sleep.
       And so we resolve back towards our elementals. We dissolve back, out
       of the upper consciousness, out of mind and sight and speech, back,
       down into the deep and massive, swaying consciousness of the dark,
       living blood. At the last hour of sex I am no more than a powerful
       wave of mounting blood. Which seeks to surge and join with the
       answering sea in the other individual. When the sea of individual
       blood which I am at that hour heaves and finds its pure contact with
       the sea of individual blood which is the woman at that hour, then each
       of us enters into the wholeness of our deeper infinitude, our profound
       fullness of being, in the ocean of our oneness and our consciousness.
       This is under the spell of the moon, of sea-born Aphrodite, mother and
       bitter goddess. For I am carried away from my sunny day-self into
       this other tremendous self, where knowledge will not save me, but
       where I must obey as the sea obeys the tides. Yet however much I go, I
       know that I am all the while myself, in my going.
       This then is the duality of my day and my night being: a duality so
       bitter to an adolescent. For the adolescent thinks with shame and
       terror of his night. He would wish to have no night-self. But it is
       Moloch, and he cannot escape it.
       The tree is born of its roots and its leaves. And we of our days and
       our nights. Without the night-consummation we are trees without roots.
       And the night-consummation takes place under the spell of the moon. It
       is one pure motion of meeting and oneing. But even so, it is a
       circuit, not a straight line. One pure motion of meeting and oneing,
       until the flash breaks forth, when the two are one. And this, this
       flashing moment of the ignition of two seas of blood, this is the
       moment of begetting. But the begetting of a child is less than the
       begetting of the man and the woman. Woman is begotten of man at that
       moment, into her greater self: and man is begotten of woman. This is
       the main. And that which cannot be fulfilled, perfected in the two
       individuals, that which cannot take fire into individual life, this
       trickles down and is the seed of a new life, destined ultimately to
       fulfill that which the parents could not fulfill. So it is for ever.
       Sex then is a polarization of the individual blood in man towards the
       individual blood in woman. It is more, also. But in its prime
       functional reality it is this. And sex union means bringing into
       connection the dynamic poles of sex in man and woman.
       In sex we have our basic, most elemental being. Here we have our most
       elemental contact. It is from the hypogastric plexus and the sacral
       ganglion that the dark forces of manhood and womanhood sparkle. From
       the dark plexus of sympathy run out the acute, intense sympathetic
       vibrations direct to the corresponding pole. Or so it should be, in
       genuine passionate love. There is no mental interference. There is
       even no interference of the upper centers. Love is supposed to be
       blind. Though modern love wears strong spectacles.
       But love is really blind. Without sight or scent or hearing the
       powerful magnetic current vibrates from the hypogastric plexus in the
       female, vibrating on to the air like some intense wireless message.
       And there is immediate response from the sacral ganglion in some
       male. And then sight and day-consciousness begin to fade. In the lower
       animals apparently any male can receive the vibration of any female:
       and if need be, even across long distances of space. But the higher
       the development the more individual the attunement. Every wireless
       station can only receive those messages which are in its own vibration
       key. So with sex in specialized individuals. From the powerful dynamic
       center the female sends out her dark summons, the intense dark
       vibration of sex. And according to her nature, she receives her
       responses from the males. The male enters the magnetic field of the
       female. He vibrates helplessly in response. There is established at
       once a dynamic circuit, more or less powerful. It would seem as if,
       while ever life remains free and wild and independent, the
       sex-circuit, while it lasts, is omnipotent. There is one electric flow
       which encompasses one male and one female, or one male and one
       particular group of females all polarized in the same key of
       vibration.
       This circuit of vital sex magnetism, at first loose and wide,
       gradually closes and becomes more powerful, contracts and grows more
       intense, until the two individuals arrive into contact. And even then
       the pulse and flow of attraction and recoil varies. In free wild life,
       each touch brings about an intense recoil, and each recoil causes an
       intense sympathetic attraction. So goes on the strange battle of
       desire, until the consummation is reached.
       It is the precise parallel of what happens in a thunder-storm, when
       the dynamic forces of the moon and the sun come into collision. The
       result is threefold: first, the electric flash, then the birth of pure
       water, new water.
       So it is in sex relation. There is a threefold result. First, the
       flash of pure sensation and of real electricity. Then there is the
       birth of an entirely new state of blood in each partner. And then
       there is the liberation.
       But the main thing, as in the thunder-storm, is the absolute renewal
       of the atmosphere: in this case, the blood. It would no doubt be found
       that the electro-dynamic condition of the white and red corpuscles of
       the blood was quite different after sex union, and that the chemical
       composition of the fluid of the blood was quite changed.
       And in this renewal lies the great magic of sex. The life of an
       individual goes on apparently the same from day to day. But as a
       matter of fact there is an inevitable electric accumulation in the
       nerves and the blood, an accumulation which weighs there and broods
       there with intolerable pressure. And the only possible means of relief
       and renewal is in pure passional interchange. There is and must be a
       pure passional interchange from the upper self, as when men unite in
       some great creative or religious or constructive activity, or as when
       they fight each other to the death. The great goal of creative or
       constructive activity, or of heroic victory in fight, _must_ always be
       the goal of the daytime self. But the very possibility of such a goal
       arises out of the vivid dynamism of the conscious blood. And the blood
       in an individual finds its great renewal in a perfected sex circuit.
       A perfected sex circuit and a successful sex union. And there can be
       no successful sex union unless the greater hope of purposive,
       constructive activity fires the soul of the man all the time: or the
       hope of passionate, purposive _destructive_ activity: the two amount
       religiously to the same thing, within the individual. Sex as an end in
       itself is a disaster: a vice. But an ideal purpose which has no roots
       in the deep sea of passionate sex is a greater disaster still. And now
       we have only these two things: sex as a fatal goal, which is the
       essential theme of modern tragedy: or ideal purpose as a deadly
       parasite. Sex passion as a goal in itself always leads to tragedy.
       There must be the great purposive inspiration always present. But the
       automatic ideal-purpose is not even a tragedy, it is a slow
       humiliation and sterility.
       The great thing is to keep the sexes pure. And by pure we don't mean
       an ideal sterile innocence and similarity between boy and girl. We
       mean pure maleness in a man, pure femaleness in a woman. Woman is
       really polarized downwards, towards the center of the earth. Her deep
       positivity is in the downward flow, the moon-pull. And man is
       polarized upwards, towards the sun and the day's activity. Women and
       men are dynamically different, in everything. Even in the mind, where
       we seem to meet, we are really utter strangers. We may speak the same
       verbal language, men and women: as Turk and German might both speak
       Latin. But _whatever_ a man says, his meaning is something quite
       different and changed when it passes through a woman's ears. And
       though you reverse the sexual polarity, the flow between the sexes,
       still the difference is the same. The _apparent_ mutual understanding,
       in companionship between a man and a woman, is always an illusion,
       and always breaks down in the end.
       Woman can polarize her consciousness upwards. She can obtain a hand
       even over her sex receptivity. She can divert even the electric spasm
       of coition into her upper consciousness: it was the trick which the
       snake and the apple between them taught her. The snake, whose
       consciousness is _only_ dynamic, and non-cerebral. The snake, who has
       no mental life, but only an intensely vivid dynamic mind, he envied
       the human race its mental consciousness. And he knew, this intensely
       wise snake, that the one way to make humanity pay more than the price
       of mental consciousness was to pervert woman into mentality: to
       stimulate her into the upper flow of consciousness.
       For the true polarity of consciousness in woman is downwards. Her
       deepest consciousness is in the loins and belly. Even when perverted,
       it is so. The great flow of female consciousness is downwards, down to
       the weight of the loins and round the circuit of the feet. Pervert
       this, and make a false flow upwards, to the breast and head, and you
       get a race of "intelligent" women, delightful companions, tricky
       courtesans, clever prostitutes, noble idealists, devoted friends,
       interesting mistresses, efficient workers, brilliant managers, women
       as good as men at all the manly tricks: and better, because they are
       so very headlong once they go in for men's tricks. But then, after a
       while, pop it all goes. The moment woman has got man's ideals and
       tricks drilled into her, the moment she is competent in the manly
       world--there's an end of it. She's had enough. She's had more than
       enough. She hates the thing she has embraced. She becomes absolutely
       perverse, and her one end is to prostitute herself and her ideals to
       sex. Which is her business at the present moment.
       We bruise the serpent's head: his flat and brainless head. But his
       revenge of bruising our heel is a good one. The heels, through which
       the powerful downward circuit flows: these are bruised in us, numbed
       with a horrible neurotic numbness. The dark strong flow that polarizes
       us to the earth's center is hampered, broken. We become flimsy fungoid
       beings, with no roots and no hold in the earth, like mushrooms. The
       serpent has bruised our heel till we limp. The lame gods, the enslaved
       gods, the toiling limpers moaning for the woman. You don't find the
       sun and moon playing at pals in the sky. Their beams cross the great
       gulf which is between them.
       So with man and woman. They must stand clear again. They must fight
       their way out of their self-consciousness: there is nothing else. Or,
       rather, each must fight the other out of self-consciousness. Instead
       of this leprous forbearance which we are taught to practice in our
       intimate relationships, there should be the most intense open
       antagonism. If your wife flirts with other men, and you don't like it,
       say so before them all, before wife and man and all, say you won't
       have it. If she seems to you false, in any circumstance, tell her so,
       angrily, furiously, and stop her. Never mind about being justified. If
       you hate anything she does, turn on her in a fury. Harry her, and make
       her life a hell, so long as the real hot rage is in you. Don't
       silently hate her, or silently forbear. It is such a dirty trick, so
       mean and ungenerous. If you feel a burning rage, turn on her and give
       it to her, and _never_ repent. It'll probably hurt you much more than
       it hurts her. But never repent for your real hot rages, whether
       they're "justifiable" or not. If you care one sweet straw for the
       woman, and if she makes you that you can't bear any more, give it to
       her, and if your heart weeps tears of blood afterwards, tell her
       you're thankful she's got it for once, and you wish she had it worse.
       The same with wives and their husbands. If a woman's husband gets on
       her nerves, she should fly at him. If she thinks him too sweet and
       smarmy with other people, she should let him have it to his nose,
       straight out. She should lead him a dog's life, and never swallow her
       bile.
       With wife or husband, you should never swallow your bile. It makes you
       go all wrong inside. Always let fly, tooth and nail, and never repent,
       no matter what sort of a figure you make.
       We have a vice of love, of softness and sweetness and smarminess and
       intimacy and promiscuous kindness and all that sort of thing. We think
       it's so awfully nice of us to be like that, in ourselves. But in our
       wives or our husbands it gets on our nerves horribly. Yet we think it
       oughtn't to, so we swallow our spleen.
       We shouldn't. When Jesus said "if thine eye offend thee, pluck it
       out," he was beside the point. The eye doesn't really offend us. We
       are rather fond of our own squint eye. It only offends the person who
       cares for us. And it's up to this person to pluck it out.
       This holds particularly good of the love and intimacy vice. It'll
       never offend us in ourselves. While it will be gall and wormwood to
       our wife or husband. And it is on this promiscuous love and intimacy
       and kindness and sweetness, all a vice, that our self-consciousness
       really rests. If we are battered out of this, we shall be battered out
       of self-consciousness.
       And so, men, drive your wives, beat them out of their
       self-consciousness and their soft smarminess and good, lovely idea of
       themselves. Absolutely tear their lovely opinion of themselves to
       tatters, and make them look a holy ridiculous sight in their own eyes.
       Wives, do the same to your husbands.
       But fight for your life, men. Fight your wife out of her own
       self-conscious preoccupation with herself. Batter her out of it till
       she's stunned. Drive her back into her own true mode. Rip all her nice
       superimposed modern-woman and wonderful-creature garb off her. Reduce
       her once more to a naked Eve, and send the apple flying.
       Make her yield to her own real unconscious self, and absolutely stamp
       on the self that she's got in her head. Drive her forcibly back, back
       into her own true unconscious.
       And then you've got a harder thing still to do. Stop her from looking
       on you as her "lover." Cure her of that, if you haven't cured her
       before. Put the fear of the Lord into her that way. And make her know
       she's got to believe in you again, and in the deep purpose you stand
       for. But before you can do that, you've got to _stand_ for some deep
       purpose. It's no good faking one up. You won't take a woman in, not
       really. Even when she _chooses_ to be taken in, for prettiness' sake,
       it won't do you any good.
       But combat her. Combat her in her sexual pertinacity, and in her
       secret glory or arrogance in the sexual goal. Combat her in her
       cock-sure belief that she "knows" and that she is "right." Take it all
       out of her. Make her yield once more to the male leadership: if you've
       got anywhere to lead to. If you haven't, best leave the woman alone;
       she has _one_ goal of her own, anyhow, and it's better than your
       nullity and emptiness.
       You've got to take a new resolution into your soul, and break off from
       the old way. You've got to know that you're a man, and being a man
       means you must go on alone, ahead of the woman, to break a way through
       the old world into the new. And you've got to be alone. And you've got
       to start off ahead. And if you don't know which direction to take,
       look round for the man your heart will point out to you. And
       follow--and never look back. Because if Lot's wife, looking back, was
       turned to a pillar of salt, these miserable men, for ever looking back
       to their women for guidance, they are miserable pillars of half-rotten
       tears.
       You'll have to fight to make a woman believe in you as a real man, a
       real pioneer. No man is a man unless to his woman he is a pioneer.
       You'll have to fight still harder to make her yield her goal to yours:
       her night goal to your day goal. The moon, the planet of women, sways
       us back from our day-self, sways us back from our real social unison,
       sways us back, like a retreating tide, in a friction of criticism and
       separation and social disintegration. That is woman's inevitable mode,
       let her words be what they will. Her goal is the deep, sensual
       individualism of secrecy and night-exclusiveness, hostile, with
       guarded doors. And you'll have to fight very hard to make a woman
       yield her goal to yours, to make her, in her own soul, _believe_ in
       your goal as the goal beyond, in her goal as the way by which you go.
       She'll never believe until you have your soul filled with a profound
       and absolutely inalterable purpose, that will yield to nothing, least
       of all to her. She'll never believe until, in your soul, you are cut
       off and gone ahead, into the dark.
       She may of course already love you, and love you for yourself. But the
       love will be a nest of scorpions unless it is overshadowed by a little
       fear or awe of your further purpose, a living _belief_ in your going
       beyond her, into futurity.
       But when once a woman _does_ believe in her man, in the pioneer which
       he is, the pioneer who goes on ahead beyond her, into the darkness in
       front, and who may be lost to her for ever in this darkness; when once
       she knows the pain and beauty of this belief, knows that the
       loneliness of waiting and following is inevitable, that it must be so;
       ah, then, how wonderful it is! How wonderful it is to come back to
       her, at evening, as she sits half in fear and waits! How good it is to
       come home to her! How good it is then when the night falls! How richly
       the evening passes! And then, for her, at last, all that she has lost
       during the day to have it again between her arms, all that she has
       missed, to have it poured out for her, and a richness and a wonder she
       had never expected. It is her hour, her goal. That's what it is to
       have a wife.
       Ah, how good it is to come home to your wife when she _believes_ in
       you and submits to your purpose that is beyond her. Then, how
       wonderful this nightfall is! How rich you feel, tired, with all the
       burden of the day in your veins, turning home! Then you too turn to
       your other goal: to the splendor of darkness between her arms. And you
       know the goal is there for you: how rich that feeling is. And you feel
       an unfathomable gratitude to the woman who loves you and believes in
       your purpose and receives you into the magnificent dark gratification
       of her embrace. That's what it is to have a wife.
       But no man ever had a wife unless he served a great predominant
       purpose. Otherwise, he has a lover, a mistress. No matter how much she
       may be married to him, unless his days have a living purpose,
       constructive or destructive, but a purpose beyond her and all she
       stands for; unless his days have this purpose, and his soul is really
       committed to his purpose, she will not be a wife, she will be only a
       mistress and he will be her lover.
       If the man has no purpose for his days, then to the woman alone
       remains the goal of her nights: the great sex goal. And this goal is
       no goal, but always cries for the something beyond: for the rising in
       the morning and the going forth beyond, the man disappearing ahead
       into the distance of futurity, that which his purpose stands for, the
       future. The sex goal needs, absolutely needs, this further departure.
       And if there _be_ no further departure, no great way of belief on
       ahead: and if sex is the starting point and the goal as well: then sex
       becomes like the bottomless pit, insatiable. It demands at last the
       departure into death, the only available beyond. Like Carmen, or like
       Anna Karenina. When sex is the starting point and the returning point
       both, then the only issue is death. Which is plain as a pike-staff in
       "Carmen" or "Anna Karenina," and is the theme of almost _all_ modern
       tragedy. Our one hackneyed, hackneyed theme. Ecstasies and agonies of
       love, and final passion of death. Death is the only pure, beautiful
       conclusion of a great passion. Lovers, pure lovers should say "Let it
       be so."
       And one is always tempted to say "Let it be so." But no, let it be not
       so. Only I say this, let it be a great passion and then death, rather
       than a false or faked purpose. Tolstoi said "No" to the passion and
       the death conclusion. And then drew into the dreary issue of a false
       conclusion. His books were better than his life. Better the woman's
       goal, sex and death, than some _false_ goal of man's.
       Better Anna Karenina and Vronsky a thousand times than Natasha and
       that porpoise of a Pierre. This pretty, slightly sordid couple tried
       so hard to kid themselves that the porpoise Pierre was puffing with
       great purpose. Better Vronsky than Tolstoi himself, in my mind. Better
       Vronsky's final statement: "As a soldier I am still some good. As a
       man I am a ruin"--better that than Tolstoi and Tolstoi-ism and that
       beastly peasant blouse the old man wore.
       Better passion and death than any more of these "isms." No more of the
       old purpose done up in aspic. Better passion and death.
       But still--we _might_ live, mightn't we?
       For heaven's sake answer plainly "No," if you feel like it. No good
       temporizing. _