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The Writings of Abraham Lincoln, Volume 5
1859   To G. W. Dole, G. S. Hubbard, and W. H. Brown.
Abraham Lincoln
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       SPRINGFIELD, Dec. 14, 1859
       MESSRS. DOLE, HUBBARD & BROWN.
       GENT.:--Your favor of the 12th is at hand, and it gives me pleasure to be able to answer it. It is not my intention to take part in any of the rivalries for the gubernatorial nomination; but the fear of being misunderstood upon that subject ought not to deter me from doing justice to Mr. Judd, and preventing a wrong being done to him by the use of nay name in connection with alleged wrongs to me.
       In answer to your first question, as to whether Mr. Judd was guilty of any unfairness to me at the time of Senator Trumbull's election, I answer unhesitatingly in the negative; Mr. Judd owed no political allegiance to any party whose candidate I was. He was in the Senate, holding over, having been elected by a Democratic Constituency. He never was in any caucus of the friends who sought to make me U. S. Senator, never gave me any promises or pledges to support me, and subsequent events have greatly tended to prove the wisdom, politically, of Mr. Judd's course. The election of Judge Trumbull strongly tended to sustain and preserve the position of that lion of the Democrats who condemned the repeal of the Missouri Compromise, and left them in a position of joining with us in forming the Republican party, as was done at the Bloomington convention in 1856.
       During the canvass of 1858 for the senatorship my belief was, and still is, that I had no more sincere and faithful friend than Mr. Judd--certainly none whom I trusted more. His position as chairman of the State Central Committee led to my greater intercourse with him, and to my giving him a larger share of my confidence, than with or to almost any other friend; and I have never suspected that that confidence was, to any degree, misplaced.
       My relations with Mr. Judo since the organization of the Republican party, in, our State, in 1856, and especially since the adjournment of the Legislature in Feb., 1857, have been so very intimate that I deem it an impossibility that he could have been dealing treacherously with me. He has also, at all times, appeared equally true and faithful to the party. In his position as chairman of the committee, I believe he did all that any man could have done. The best of us are liable to commit errors, which become apparent by subsequent developments; but I do not know of a single error, even, committed by Mr. Judd, since he and I have acted together politically.
       I, had occasionally heard these insinuations against Mr. Judd, before the receipt of your letter; and in no instance have I hesitated to pronounce them wholly unjust, to the full extent of my knowledge and belief. I have been, and still am, very anxious to take no part between the many friends, all good and true, who are mentioned as candidates for a Republican gubernatorial nomination; but I can not feel that my own honor is quite clear if I remain silent when I hear any one of them assailed about matters of which I believe I know more than his assailants.
       I take pleasure in adding that, of all the avowed friends I had in the canvass of last year, I do not suspect any of having acted treacherously to me, or to our cause; and that there is not one of them in whose honesty, honor, and integrity I, today, have greater confidence than I have in those of Mr. Judd.
       I dislike to appear before the public in this matter; but you are at liberty to make such use of this letter as you may think justice requires.
       Yours very truly,
       A. LINCOLN.
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1858
   To Sydney Spring, Grayville, Ill.
   To H. C. Whitney.
   To J. W. Somers.
   To A. Campbell.
   To J. Gillespie.
   To John Mathers, Jacksonville, Ill.
   To Joseph Gillespie.
   To B. C. Cook.
   To Hon. J. M. Palmer.
   To Alexander Sympson.
   To J. O. Cunningham.
   On Slavery in a Democracy.
   To B. C. Cook.
   To Dr. William Fithian, Danville, Ill.
   Fragment of Speech at Paris, Ill., Sept. 8, 1858.
   Speech at Clinton, Illinois, September 8, 1858.
   Fragment of Speech at Edwardsville, Ill., Sept. 13, 1858.
   Verse to "Linnie"
   Negroes are Men, to J. U. Brown.
   To A. Sympson.
   Senatorial Election Lost and Out of Money, to N. B. Judd.
   The Fight Must Go On, to H. Asbury.
   Realization That Debates Must Be Saved, to C. H. Ray.
   To H. C. Whitney.
   To H. D. Sharpe.
   To A. Sympson.
   On Bankruptcy
1859
   A Legal Opinion by Abraham Lincoln.
   To M. W. Delahay.
   To W. M. Morris.
   To H. L. Pierce and Others.
   To T. Canisius.
   To the Governor, Auditor, and Treasurer of the State of Illinois.
   On Lincoln's Scrap Book, to H. C. Whitney.
   First Suggestion of a Presidential Offer. To S. Galloway.
   It is Bad to be Poor. To Hawkins Taylor
   Speech at Columbus, Ohio.
   Speech at Cincinnati, Ohio, September 17, 1859
   On Protective Tariffs, to Edward Wallace.
   On Mortgages, to W. Dungy.
   Fragment of Speech at Leavenworth, Kansas, December, 1859.
   To G. W. Dole, G. S. Hubbard, and W. H. Brown.
   To G. M. Parsons and Others.
   Autobiographical Sketch, to J. W. Fell
   On Nomination to the National Ticket, To N. B. Judd.
1860
   Speech at the Cooper Institute, New York, February 27, 1860
   Speech at New Haven, Connecticut, March 6, 1860
   Response to an Elector's Request for Money
   To J. W. Somers.
   Accusation of Having Been Paid for a Political speech, to C. F. McNeil.
   To H. Taylor.
   Telegram to a Member of the Illinois Delegation
   Reply to the COmmittee SEnt by the Chicago Convention to Inform LIncoln of His Nomination
   Acceptance of Nomination as Republican Candidate for President of the United States
   To C. B. Smith.
   Form of Reply Prepared by Mr. Lincoln, with Which His Private Secretary Was Instructed to Answer a NUmerous Class of Letters in the Campaign of 1860.
   To E. B. Washburne.
   To S. Haycraft.
   Abraham or "Abram"
   Unauthorized Biography, to S. Galloway.
   To Hannibal Hamlin.
   To A. Jonas.
   To John B. Fry.
   To Thurlow Weed
   Slow to Listen to Criminations
   To Hannibal Hamlin
   To E. B. Washburne.
   To W. H. Herndon.
   To L. M. Bond.
   Letter Suggesting a Beard, to Miss Grace Bedell, Ripley N.Y.
   Early Information on Army Defection in South, to D. Hunter.
   To Hannibal Hamlin
   To Samuel Haycraft.
   Remarks at the Meeting at Springfield, Illinois, to Celebrate Lincoln's Election
   To Alexander H. Stephens
   To Hannibal Hamlin
   Blocking "Compromise" on Slavery Issue, to E. B. Washburne
   Opinion on Secession, to Thurlow Weed
   Some Forts Surrendered to the South, to E. B. Washburne
   To A. H. Stephens.
   Support of the Fugitive Slave Clause Memorandum
   To D. Hunter.
   To I. N. Morris
   Attempt to Form a Coalition Cabinet, to Hannibal Hamlin
1861
   To William H. Seward.
   To W. H. Seward.
   To E. D. Morgan
   Patronage Claims, to Thurlow Weed
   Farewell Address at SPringfield, Illinois
   Remarks at Tolono, Illinois, February 11, 1861
   Reply to Address of Welcome, Indianapolis, Indiana, February 11, 1861
   Address to the Legislature of Indiana, at Indianapolis, February 12, 1861
   Intentions Toward the South
   Address to the German Club of Cincinnati, Ohio, February 12, 1861
   Address to the Legislature of Ohio at Columbus, February 13, 1861
   Address at Steubenville, Ohio, February 14, 1861
   Address at Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, February 15, 1861
   Address at Cleveland, Ohio, February 15, 1861
   Address at Buffalo, New York, February 16, 1861
   Address at Rochester, New York, February 18, 1861
   Address at Syracuse, New York, February 18, 1861.
   Address at Utica, New York, February 18, 1861
   Reply to the Mayor of Albany, New York, February 18, 1861.
   Reply to Governor Morgan of New York, at Albany, February 18, 1861.
   Address to the Legislature of New York, at Albany, February 18, 1861.
   Address at Troy, New York, February 19, 1861
   Address at Poughkeepsie, New York, February 19, 1861
   Address at Hudson, New York, February 19, 1860
   Address at Peekskill, New York, February 19, 1861
   Address at Fishkill Landing, February 19, 1861
   Remarks at the Astor House, New York City, February 19, 1861
   Address at New York City, February 19, 1861
   Reply to the Mayor of New York City, February 20, 1861
   Address at Jersey City, New Jersey,February 21, 1860
   Reply to the Mayor of Newark, New Jersey, February 21, 1861.
   Address in Trenton at the Trenton House, February 21, 1861
   Address to the Senate of New Jersey, February 21, 1861
   Address to the Assembly of New Jersey, February 21, 1861
   Reply to the Mayor of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, February 21, 1861
   Address in the Hall of Independence, Philadelphia, February 22, 1861
   Reply to the Wilmington Delegation, February 22, 1861
   Address at Lancaster, Pennsylvania, February 22, 1860
   Address to the Legislature of Pennsylvania, at Harrisburg, February 22, 1861
   Reply to the Mayor of Washington, D.C., February 27, 1861
   Reply to a Serenade at Washington, D.C., February 28, 1861
   Washington, Sunday, MARCH 3, 1861
   First Inaugural Address, March 4, 1861
   Refusal of Seward Resignation
   Reply to the Pennsylvania Delegation, Washington, March 5, 1861
   Reply to the Massachusetts Delegation, Washington, March 5, 1861
   To Secretary Seward
   Reply to the Diplomatic Corps
   To Secretary Seward, Executive Mansion, March 11, 1861
   To J. Collamer, Executive Mansion, March 12, 1861
   To the Postmaster-General.
   Note Asking Cabinet Opinions on Fort Sumter.
   On Royal Arbitration of American Boundary Line
   Ambassadorial Appointments
   To G. E. Patten.
   Response to Senate Inquiry Re. Fort Sumter
   Preparation of First Naval Action
   To ______ Stuart.
   To the Commandant of the New York Navy-Yard.
   To Lieutenant D. D. Porter
   Relief Expedition for Fort Sumter
   Order to Captain Samuel Mercer.
   Secretary Seward's Bid for Power, Memorandum from Secretary Seward, April 1, 1861
   Reply to Secretary Seward's Memorandum, Executive Mansion, April 1, 1861
   Reply to a Committee from the Virginia Convention, April 13, 1861
   Proclamation Calling for 75,000 Militia, and Convening Congress in Extra Session, April 15, 1861.
   Proclamation of Blockade, April 19, 1861
   To Governor Hicks and Mayor Brown.
   To Governor Hicks.
   Order to Defend from a Maryland Insurrection
   Proclamation of Blockade, April 27, 1861
   Remarks to a Military Company, Washington, April 27, 1861
   Localized Repeal of Writ of Habeas Corpus
   Military Enrollment of St. Louis Citizens
   Condolence Over Failure of Ft. Sumter Relief
   Proclamation Calling for 42,034 Volunteers, May 3, 1861
   Communication with Vice-President
   Order to Colonel Anderson, May 7, 1861
   Proclamation Suspending the Writ of Habeas Corpus in Florida, May 10, 1861.
   To Secretary Welles.
   President Lincoln's Corrections of a Diplomatic Despatch Written by the Secretary of State to Minister Adams
   To the Secretary of War, Executive Mansion, May 21, 1861.
   To Governor Morgan.
   To Captain Dahlgreen, Executive Mansion, May 23, 1863.
   Letter of Condolence to One of First Casualties
   To Colonel Bartlett.
   Memorandum about Indiana Regiments.
   To the Secretary of War, Executive Mansion, June 13, 1861
   To the Secretary of War.
   To the Secretary of War. Executive Mansion, June 17, 1861
   To the Secretary of War.
   To N. W. Edwards
   To Secretary Cameron.
   Hon. Secretary of War.
   To the Kentucky Delegation.
   Order Authorizing General Scott to Suspend the Writ of Habeas Corpus, JULY 2, 1861
   To Secretary Seward. Executive Mansion, July 3, 1861
   Message to Congress in Special Session, July 4, 1861.
   To the Secretary of the Interior.
   Message to the House of Representatives.
   Message to Congress. July 16, 1861
   Message to Congress. July 19, 1861
   To the Adjutant-General
   Memoranda of Military Policy Suggested by the Bull Run Defeat.
   To the Governor of New Jersey.
   Message to the House of Representatives.
   Message to the House of Representatives. July 25, 1861
   To Secretary Chase.
   Message to the House of Representatives. July 27, 1861
   Message to the Senate. July 30, 1861
   Message to the Senate.
   Order to United States Marshals.
   Message to the House of Representatives. August 2, 1861
   Message to the Senate. August 5, 1861
   To Secretary Cameron.
   Proclamation of a National Fast-Day, August 12, 1861.
   To James Pollock.
   Telegram to Governor O. P. Morton.
   Telegram to General Fremont.
   Proclamation Forbidding Intercourse with Rebel States, August 16, 1861.
   To Secretary Cameron.
   To Governor Magoffin.
   To General Fremont. September 2, 1861
   Telegram to Governors Washburn of Maine, Fairbanks of Vermont, Berry of New Hampshire, Andrew of Massachusetts, Buckingham of Connecticut, and Sprague of Rhode Island.
   To General Fremont. September 11, 1861
   To Mrs. Fremont.
   To Joseph Holt.
   To General Scott. September 16, 1861
   To Secretary Cameron. September 18, 1861
   To General Fremont. September 12, 1861
   To O. H. Browning.
   Memorandum for a Plan of Campaign [October 1?] 1861
   To the Secretary of State. October 4, 1861
   To the Viceroy of Egypt.
   Order Authorizing Suspension of the Writ of Habeas Corpus. October 14, 1861
   To Secretary of Interior. October 14, 1861
   Two Sons Who Want to Work. To Major Ramsey.
   To General Thomas W. Sherman.
   To General Curtis, with Inclosures.
   Order Retiring General Scott and Appointing General McClellan His Successor. (General Orders, No.94.)
   Order Approving the Plan of Governor Gamble
   Reply to the Minister from Sweden.
   Indorsement Authorizing Martial Law in Saint Louis.
   Offer to Cooperate and Give Special Line of Information to Horace Greeley
   Order Authorizing General Halleck to Suspend the Writ of Habeas Corpus, December 2, 1861.
   Annual Message to Congress. December 3, 1861
   Message to Congress. December 20, 1861
   Letter of Reprimand to General Hunter
   Telegram to General Halleck.
1862
   Telegram to General D. C. Buell.
   To General H. W. Halleck.
   To the People of Maryland
   Message to Congress. January 2, 1862
   Messages of Disappointment with His Generals
   Message to Congress. January 10, 1862
   Indorsement on Letter from General Halleck.
   Telegram to Governor Andrew.
   To General D. C. Buell. January 13, 1862
   To General H. W. Halleck. January 1, 1862
   Message to Congress. January 17, 1862
   To General McClellan. January 20, 1862
   President's General War Order No. 1
   To Secretary Stanton. January 31, 1862
   President's Special War Order No. 1.
   Opposition to McClellan's Plans
   To Wm. H. Herndon. February 3, 1862
   Respite for Nathaniel Gordon
   Message to the Senate. February 4, 1862
   To Generals D. Hunter and J. H. Lane.
   Executive Order No. 1, Relating to Political Prisoners.
   Message to Congress. February 15, 1862
   First Written Notice of Grant
   Executive Order No. 2.--In Relation to State Prisoners.
   Order Relating to Commercial Intercourse.
   Speech to the Peruvian Minister
   Message to Congress Recommending Compensated Emancipation.
   Indorsement on Letter from Governor Yates.
   President's General War Order No. 2.
   President's General War Order No. 3.
   Memorandum of an Interview Between the President and Some Border Slave State Representatives, by Hon. J. W. Crisfield.
   President's Special War Order No. 3.
   From Secretary Stanton to General McClellan.
   Speech to a Party of Massachusetts Gentleman
   Message to Congress. March 20, 1862
   To General G. B. McClellan. March 31, 1862
   Gift of Some Rabbits
   Instruction to Secretary Stanton. April 3, 1862
   Telegram to General McClellan. April 6, 1862
   To General G. B. McClellan. April 9, 1862
   To General H. W. Halleck. April 9, 1862
   Proclamation Recommending Thanksgiving for Victories
   Abolishing Slavery in Washington, D.C.
   Telegram to General G. B. McClellan.
   To Postmaster-General. April 24, 1862
   Telegram to General G. B. McClellan. April 29, 1862
   Message to the Senate, May 1, 1862.
   Telegram to General McClellan. May 1, 1862
   Telegram to General H. W. Halleck. May 1, 1862
   Response to Evangelical Lutherans, May 6, 1862
   Telegram to Flag-Officer L. M. Goldsborough. May 7, 1862
   Further Reprimand of McClellan
   To Flag-Officer L. M. Goldsborough. May 10, 1862
   Proclamation Raising the Blockade of Certain Ports.