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MacBeth
act iv   Scene 2
William Shakespeare
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       Fife. Macduff's castle.
       Enter Lady Macduff, her Son, and Ross.
       LADY MACDUFF
       What had he done, to make him fly the land?
       ROSS
       You must have patience, madam.
       LADY MACDUFF
       He had none;
       His flight was madness. When our actions do not,
       Our fears do make us traitors.
       ROSS
       You know not
       Whether it was his wisdom or his fear.
       LADY MACDUFF
       Wisdom? To leave his wife, to leave his babes,
       His mansion, and his titles, in a place
       From whence himself does fly? He loves us not;
       He wants the natural touch; for the poor wren,
       The most diminutive of birds, will fight,
       Her young ones in her nest, against the owl.
       All is the fear and nothing is the love;
       As little is the wisdom, where the flight
       So runs against all reason.
       ROSS
       My dearest coz,
       I pray you, school yourself. But for your husband,
       He is noble, wise, Judicious, and best knows
       The fits o' the season. I dare not speak much further;
       But cruel are the times when we are traitors
       And do not know ourselves; when we hold rumor
       From what we fear, yet know not what we fear,
       But float upon a wild and violent sea
       Each way and move. I take my leave of you;
       Shall not be long but I'll be here again.
       Things at the worst will cease or else climb upward
       To what they were before. My pretty cousin,
       Blessing upon you!
       LADY MACDUFF
       Father'd he is, and yet he's fatherless.
       ROSS
       I am so much a fool, should I stay longer,
       It would be my disgrace and your discomfort.
       I take my leave at once.
       Exit.
       LADY MACDUFF
       Sirrah, your father's dead.
       And what will you do now? How will you live?
       SON
       As birds do, Mother.
       LADY MACDUFF
       What, with worms and flies?
       SON
       With what I get, I mean; and so do they.
       LADY MACDUFF
       Poor bird! Thou'ldst never fear the net nor lime,
       The pitfall nor the gin.
       SON
       Why should I, Mother? Poor birds they are not set for.
       My father is not dead, for all your saying.
       LADY MACDUFF
       Yes, he is dead. How wilt thou do for father?
       SON
       Nay, how will you do for a husband?
       LADY MACDUFF
       Why, I can buy me twenty at any market.
       SON
       Then you'll buy 'em to sell again.
       LADY MACDUFF
       Thou speak'st with all thy wit, and yet, i' faith,
       With wit enough for thee.
       SON
       Was my father a traitor, Mother?
       LADY MACDUFF
       Ay, that he was.
       SON
       What is a traitor?
       LADY MACDUFF
       Why one that swears and lies.
       SON
       And be all traitors that do so?
       LADY MACDUFF
       Everyone that does so is a traitor and must be
       hanged.
       SON
       And must they all be hanged that swear and lie?
       LADY MACDUFF
       Everyone.
       SON
       Who must hang them?
       LADY MACDUFF
       Why, the honest men.
       SON
       Then the liars and swearers are fools, for there are liars and
       swearers enow to beat the honest men and hang up them.
       LADY MACDUFF
       Now, God help thee, poor monkey! But how wilt thou do
       for a father?
       SON
       If he were dead, you'ld weep for him; if you would not, it
       were a good sign that I should quickly have a new father.
       LADY MACDUFF
       Poor prattler, how thou talk'st!
       Enter a Messenger.
       MESSENGER
       Bless you, fair dame! I am not to you known,
       Though in your state of honor I am perfect.
       I doubt some danger does approach you nearly.
       If you will take a homely man's advice,
       Be not found here; hence, with your little ones.
       To fright you thus, methinks I am too savage;
       To do worse to you were fell cruelty,
       Which is too nigh your person. Heaven preserve you!
       I dare abide no longer.
       Exit.
       LADY MACDUFF
       Whither should I fly?
       I have done no harm. But I remember now
       I am in this earthly world, where to do harm
       Is often laudable, to do good sometime
       Accounted dangerous folly. Why then, alas,
       Do I put up that womanly defense,
       To say I have done no harm -What are these faces?
       Enter Murtherers.
       FIRST MURTHERER
       Where is your husband?
       LADY MACDUFF
       I hope, in no place so unsanctified
       Where such as thou mayst find him.
       FIRST MURTHERER
       He's a traitor.
       SON
       Thou liest, thou shag-ear'd villain!
       FIRST MURTHERER
       What, you egg!
       Stabs him.
       Young fry of treachery!
       SON
       He has kill'd me, Mother.
       Run away, I pray you!
       Dies.
       Exit Lady Macduff, crying "Murther!"
       Exeunt Murtherers, following her.

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Dramatis Personae
act i
   Scene 1
   Scene 2
   Scene 3
   Scene 4
   Scene 5
   Scene 6
   Scene 7
act ii
   Scene 1
   Scene 2
   Scene 3
   Scene 4
act iii
   Scene 1
   Scene 2
   Scene 3
   Scene 4
   Scene 5
   Scene 6
act iv
   Scene 1
   Scene 2
   Scene 3
act v
   Scene 1
   Scene 2
   Scene 3
   Scene 4
   Scene 5
   Scene 6
   Scene 7
   Scene 8
   Scene 9