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King Richard III
act i   Scene 2.
William Shakespeare
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       London. Another street
       Enter corpse of KING HENRY THE SIXTH, with halberds to guard it;
       LADY ANNE being the mourner, attended by TRESSEL and BERKELEY

       ANNE
       Set down, set down your honourable load-
       If honour may be shrouded in a hearse;
       Whilst I awhile obsequiously lament
       Th' untimely fall of virtuous Lancaster.
       Poor key-cold figure of a holy king!
       Pale ashes of the house of Lancaster!
       Thou bloodless remnant of that royal blood!
       Be it lawful that I invocate thy ghost
       To hear the lamentations of poor Anne,
       Wife to thy Edward, to thy slaughtered son,
       Stabb'd by the self-same hand that made these wounds.
       Lo, in these windows that let forth thy life
       I pour the helpless balm of my poor eyes.
       O, cursed be the hand that made these holes!
       Cursed the heart that had the heart to do it!
       Cursed the blood that let this blood from hence!
       More direful hap betide that hated wretch
       That makes us wretched by the death of thee
       Than I can wish to adders, spiders, toads,
       Or any creeping venom'd thing that lives!
       If ever he have child, abortive be it,
       Prodigious, and untimely brought to light,
       Whose ugly and unnatural aspect
       May fright the hopeful mother at the view,
       And that be heir to his unhappiness!
       If ever he have wife, let her be made
       More miserable by the death of him
       Than I am made by my young lord and thee!
       Come, now towards Chertsey with your holy load,
       Taken from Paul's to be interred there;
       And still as you are weary of this weight
       Rest you, whiles I lament King Henry's corse.
       [The bearers take up the coffin]
       Enter GLOUCESTER
       GLOUCESTER
       Stay, you that bear the corse, and set it down.
       ANNE
       What black magician conjures up this fiend
       To stop devoted charitable deeds?
       GLOUCESTER
       Villains, set down the corse; or, by Saint Paul,
       I'll make a corse of him that disobeys!
       FIRST GENTLEMAN
       My lord, stand back, and let the coffin
       pass.
       GLOUCESTER
       Unmanner'd dog! Stand thou, when I command.
       Advance thy halberd higher than my breast,
       Or, by Saint Paul, I'll strike thee to my foot
       And spurn upon thee, beggar, for thy boldness.
       [The bearers set down the coffin]
       ANNE
       What, do you tremble? Are you all afraid?
       Alas, I blame you not, for you are mortal,
       And mortal eyes cannot endure the devil.
       Avaunt, thou dreadful minister of hell!
       Thou hadst but power over his mortal body,
       His soul thou canst not have; therefore, be gone.
       GLOUCESTER
       Sweet saint, for charity, be not so curst.
       ANNE
       Foul devil, for God's sake, hence and trouble us not;
       For thou hast made the happy earth thy hell
       Fill'd it with cursing cries and deep exclaims.
       If thou delight to view thy heinous deeds,
       Behold this pattern of thy butcheries.
       O, gentlemen, see, see! Dead Henry's wounds
       Open their congeal'd mouths and bleed afresh.
       Blush, blush, thou lump of foul deformity,
       For 'tis thy presence that exhales this blood
       From cold and empty veins where no blood dwells;
       Thy deeds inhuman and unnatural
       Provokes this deluge most unnatural.
       O God, which this blood mad'st, revenge his death!
       O earth, which this blood drink'st, revenge his death!
       Either, heav'n, with lightning strike the murd'rer dead;
       Or, earth, gape open wide and eat him quick,
       As thou dost swallow up this good king's blood,
       Which his hell-govern'd arm hath butchered.
       GLOUCESTER
       Lady, you know no rules of charity,
       Which renders good for bad, blessings for curses.
       ANNE
       Villain, thou knowest nor law of God nor man:
       No beast so fierce but knows some touch of pity.
       GLOUCESTER
       But I know none, and therefore am no beast.
       ANNE
       O wonderful, when devils tell the truth!
       GLOUCESTER
       More wonderful when angels are so angry.
       Vouchsafe, divine perfection of a woman,
       Of these supposed crimes to give me leave
       By circumstance but to acquit myself.
       ANNE
       Vouchsafe, diffus'd infection of a man,
       Of these known evils but to give me leave
       By circumstance to accuse thy cursed self.
       GLOUCESTER
       Fairer than tongue can name thee, let me have
       Some patient leisure to excuse myself.
       ANNE
       Fouler than heart can think thee, thou canst make
       No excuse current but to hang thyself.
       GLOUCESTER
       By such despair I should accuse myself.
       ANNE
       And by despairing shalt thou stand excused
       For doing worthy vengeance on thyself
       That didst unworthy slaughter upon others.
       GLOUCESTER
       Say that I slew them not?
       ANNE
       Then say they were not slain.
       But dead they are, and, devilish slave, by thee.
       GLOUCESTER
       I did not kill your husband.
       ANNE
       Why, then he is alive.
       GLOUCESTER
       Nay, he is dead, and slain by Edward's hands.
       ANNE
       In thy foul throat thou liest: Queen Margaret saw
       Thy murd'rous falchion smoking in his blood;
       The which thou once didst bend against her breast,
       But that thy brothers beat aside the point.
       GLOUCESTER
       I was provoked by her sland'rous tongue
       That laid their guilt upon my guiltless shoulders.
       ANNE
       Thou wast provoked by thy bloody mind,
       That never dream'st on aught but butcheries.
       Didst thou not kill this king?
       GLOUCESTER
       I grant ye.
       ANNE
       Dost grant me, hedgehog? Then, God grant me too
       Thou mayst be damned for that wicked deed!
       O, he was gentle, mild, and virtuous!
       GLOUCESTER
       The better for the King of Heaven, that hath
       him.
       ANNE
       He is in heaven, where thou shalt never come.
       GLOUCESTER
       Let him thank me that holp to send him
       thither,
       For he was fitter for that place than earth.
       ANNE
       And thou unfit for any place but hell.
       GLOUCESTER
       Yes, one place else, if you will hear me name it.
       ANNE
       Some dungeon.
       GLOUCESTER
       Your bed-chamber.
       ANNE
       Ill rest betide the chamber where thou liest!
       GLOUCESTER
       So will it, madam, till I lie with you.
       ANNE
       I hope so.
       GLOUCESTER
       I know so. But, gentle Lady Anne,
       To leave this keen encounter of our wits,
       And fall something into a slower method-
       Is not the causer of the timeless deaths
       Of these Plantagenets, Henry and Edward,
       As blameful as the executioner?
       ANNE
       Thou wast the cause and most accurs'd effect.
       GLOUCESTER
       Your beauty was the cause of that effect-
       Your beauty that did haunt me in my sleep
       To undertake the death of all the world
       So I might live one hour in your sweet bosom.
       ANNE
       If I thought that, I tell thee, homicide,
       These nails should rend that beauty from my cheeks.
       GLOUCESTER
       These eyes could not endure that beauty's
       wreck;
       You should not blemish it if I stood by.
       As all the world is cheered by the sun,
       So I by that; it is my day, my life.
       ANNE
       Black night o'ershade thy day, and death thy life!
       GLOUCESTER
       Curse not thyself, fair creature; thou art both.
       ANNE
       I would I were, to be reveng'd on thee.
       GLOUCESTER
       It is a quarrel most unnatural,
       To be reveng'd on him that loveth thee.
       ANNE
       It is a quarrel just and reasonable,
       To be reveng'd on him that kill'd my husband.
       GLOUCESTER
       He that bereft thee, lady, of thy husband
       Did it to help thee to a better husband.
       ANNE
       His better doth not breathe upon the earth.
       GLOUCESTER
       He lives that loves thee better than he could.
       ANNE
       Name him.
       GLOUCESTER
       Plantagenet.
       ANNE
       Why, that was he.
       GLOUCESTER
       The self-same name, but one of better nature.
       ANNE
       Where is he?
       GLOUCESTER
       Here. [She spits at him] Why dost thou spit
       at me?
       ANNE
       Would it were mortal poison, for thy sake!
       GLOUCESTER
       Never came poison from so sweet a place.
       ANNE
       Never hung poison on a fouler toad.
       Out of my sight! Thou dost infect mine eyes.
       GLOUCESTER
       Thine eyes, sweet lady, have infected mine.
       ANNE
       Would they were basilisks to strike thee dead!
       GLOUCESTER
       I would they were, that I might die at once;
       For now they kill me with a living death.
       Those eyes of thine from mine have drawn salt tears,
       Sham'd their aspects with store of childish drops-
       These eyes, which never shed remorseful tear,
       No, when my father York and Edward wept
       To hear the piteous moan that Rutland made
       When black-fac'd Clifford shook his sword at him;
       Nor when thy warlike father, like a child,
       Told the sad story of my father's death,
       And twenty times made pause to sob and weep
       That all the standers-by had wet their cheeks
       Like trees bedash'd with rain-in that sad time
       My manly eyes did scorn an humble tear;
       And what these sorrows could not thence exhale
       Thy beauty hath, and made them blind with weeping.
       I never sued to friend nor enemy;
       My tongue could never learn sweet smoothing word;
       But, now thy beauty is propos'd my fee,
       My proud heart sues, and prompts my tongue to speak.
       [She looks scornfully at him]
       Teach not thy lip such scorn; for it was made
       For kissing, lady, not for such contempt.
       If thy revengeful heart cannot forgive,
       Lo here I lend thee this sharp-pointed sword;
       Which if thou please to hide in this true breast
       And let the soul forth that adoreth thee,
       I lay it naked to the deadly stroke,
       And humbly beg the death upon my knee.
       [He lays his breast open; she offers at it with his sword]
       Nay, do not pause; for I did kill King Henry-
       But 'twas thy beauty that provoked me.
       Nay, now dispatch; 'twas I that stabb'd young Edward-
       But 'twas thy heavenly face that set me on.
       [She falls the sword]
       Take up the sword again, or take up me.
       ANNE
       Arise, dissembler; though I wish thy death,
       I will not be thy executioner.
       GLOUCESTER
       Then bid me kill myself, and I will do it.
       ANNE
       I have already.
       GLOUCESTER
       That was in thy rage.
       Speak it again, and even with the word
       This hand, which for thy love did kill thy love,
       Shall for thy love kill a far truer love;
       To both their deaths shalt thou be accessary.
       ANNE
       I would I knew thy heart.
       GLOUCESTER
       'Tis figur'd in my tongue.
       ANNE
       I fear me both are false.
       GLOUCESTER
       Then never was man true.
       ANNE
       well put up your sword.
       GLOUCESTER
       Say, then, my peace is made.
       ANNE
       That shalt thou know hereafter.
       GLOUCESTER
       But shall I live in hope?
       ANNE
       All men, I hope, live so.
       GLOUCESTER
       Vouchsafe to wear this ring.
       ANNE
       To take is not to give.
       [Puts on the ring]
       GLOUCESTER
       Look how my ring encompasseth thy finger,
       Even so thy breast encloseth my poor heart;
       Wear both of them, for both of them are thine.
       And if thy poor devoted servant may
       But beg one favour at thy gracious hand,
       Thou dost confirm his happiness for ever.
       ANNE
       What is it?
       GLOUCESTER
       That it may please you leave these sad designs
       To him that hath most cause to be a mourner,
       And presently repair to Crosby House;
       Where-after I have solemnly interr'd
       At Chertsey monast'ry this noble king,
       And wet his grave with my repentant tears-
       I will with all expedient duty see you.
       For divers unknown reasons, I beseech you,
       Grant me this boon.
       ANNE
       With all my heart; and much it joys me too
       To see you are become so penitent.
       Tressel and Berkeley, go along with me.
       GLOUCESTER
       Bid me farewell.
       ANNE
       'Tis more than you deserve;
       But since you teach me how to flatter you,
       Imagine I have said farewell already.
       Exeunt two GENTLEMEN With LADY ANNE
       GLOUCESTER
       Sirs, take up the corse.
       GENTLEMEN
       Towards Chertsey, noble lord?
       GLOUCESTER
       No, to White Friars; there attend my coming.
       Exeunt all but GLOUCESTER
       Was ever woman in this humour woo'd?
       Was ever woman in this humour won?
       I'll have her; but I will not keep her long.
       What! I that kill'd her husband and his father-
       To take her in her heart's extremest hate,
       With curses in her mouth, tears in her eyes,
       The bleeding witness of my hatred by;
       Having God, her conscience, and these bars against me,
       And I no friends to back my suit at all
       But the plain devil and dissembling looks,
       And yet to win her, all the world to nothing!
       Ha!
       Hath she forgot already that brave prince,
       Edward, her lord, whom I, some three months since,
       Stabb'd in my angry mood at Tewksbury?
       A sweeter and a lovelier gentleman-
       Fram'd in the prodigality of nature,
       Young, valiant, wise, and no doubt right royal-
       The spacious world cannot again afford;
       And will she yet abase her eyes on me,
       That cropp'd the golden prime of this sweet prince
       And made her widow to a woeful bed?
       On me, whose all not equals Edward's moiety?
       On me, that halts and am misshapen thus?
       My dukedom to a beggarly denier,
       I do mistake my person all this while.
       Upon my life, she finds, although I cannot,
       Myself to be a marv'llous proper man.
       I'll be at charges for a looking-glass,
       And entertain a score or two of tailors
       To study fashions to adorn my body.
       Since I am crept in favour with myself,
       I will maintain it with some little cost.
       But first I'll turn yon fellow in his grave,
       And then return lamenting to my love.
       Shine out, fair sun, till I have bought a glass,
       That I may see my shadow as I pass.
       Exit
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Dramatis Personae
act i
   Scene 1.
   Scene 2.
   Scene 3.
   Scene 4.
act ii
   Scene 1.
   Scene 2.
   Scene 3.
   Scene 4.
act iii
   Scene 1.
   Scene 2.
   Scene 3.
   Scene 4
   Scene 5.
   Scene 6.
   Scene 7.
act iv
   Scene 1.
   Scene 2.
   Scene 3.
   Scene 4.
   Scene 5.
act v
   Scene 1.
   Scene 2.
   Scene 3.
   Scene 4.
   Scene 5.