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King Richard III
act iv   Scene 4.
William Shakespeare
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       London. Before the palace
       Enter old QUEEN MARGARET
       QUEEN MARGARET
       So now prosperity begins to mellow
       And drop into the rotten mouth of death.
       Here in these confines slily have I lurk'd
       To watch the waning of mine enemies.
       A dire induction am I witness to,
       And will to France, hoping the consequence
       Will prove as bitter, black, and tragical.
       Withdraw thee, wretched Margaret. Who comes here?
       [Retires]
       Enter QUEEN ELIZABETH and the DUCHESS OF YORK
       QUEEN ELIZABETH
       Ah, my poor princes! ah, my tender
       babes!
       My unblown flowers, new-appearing sweets!
       If yet your gentle souls fly in the air
       And be not fix'd in doom perpetual,
       Hover about me with your airy wings
       And hear your mother's lamentation.
       QUEEN MARGARET
       Hover about her; say that right for right
       Hath dimm'd your infant morn to aged night.
       DUCHESS
       So many miseries have craz'd my voice
       That my woe-wearied tongue is still and mute.
       Edward Plantagenet, why art thou dead?
       QUEEN MARGARET
       Plantagenet doth quit Plantagenet,
       Edward for Edward pays a dying debt.
       QUEEN ELIZABETH
       Wilt thou, O God, fly from such gentle
       lambs
       And throw them in the entrails of the wolf?
       When didst thou sleep when such a deed was done?
       QUEEN MARGARET
       When holy Harry died, and my sweet
       son.
       DUCHESS
       Dead life, blind sight, poor mortal living ghost,
       Woe's scene, world's shame, grave's due by life usurp'd,
       Brief abstract and record of tedious days,
       Rest thy unrest on England's lawful earth, [Sitting down]
       Unlawfully made drunk with innocent blood.
       QUEEN ELIZABETH
       Ah, that thou wouldst as soon afford a
       grave
       As thou canst yield a melancholy seat!
       Then would I hide my bones, not rest them here.
       Ah, who hath any cause to mourn but we?
       [Sitting down by her]
       QUEEN MARGARET
       [Coming forward] If ancient sorrow be
       most reverend,
       Give mine the benefit of seniory,
       And let my griefs frown on the upper hand.
       If sorrow can admit society, [Sitting down with them]
       Tell o'er your woes again by viewing mine.
       I had an Edward, till a Richard kill'd him;
       I had a husband, till a Richard kill'd him:
       Thou hadst an Edward, till a Richard kill'd him;
       Thou hadst a Richard, till a Richard kill'd him.
       DUCHESS
       I had a Richard too, and thou didst kill him;
       I had a Rutland too, thou holp'st to kill him.
       QUEEN MARGARET
       Thou hadst a Clarence too, and Richard
       kill'd him.
       From forth the kennel of thy womb hath crept
       A hell-hound that doth hunt us all to death.
       That dog, that had his teeth before his eyes
       To worry lambs and lap their gentle blood,
       That foul defacer of God's handiwork,
       That excellent grand tyrant of the earth
       That reigns in galled eyes of weeping souls,
       Thy womb let loose to chase us to our graves.
       O upright, just, and true-disposing God,
       How do I thank thee that this carnal cur
       Preys on the issue of his mother's body
       And makes her pew-fellow with others' moan!
       DUCHESS
       O Harry's wife, triumph not in my woes!
       God witness with me, I have wept for thine.
       QUEEN MARGARET
       Bear with me; I am hungry for revenge,
       And now I cloy me with beholding it.
       Thy Edward he is dead, that kill'd my Edward;
       The other Edward dead, to quit my Edward;
       Young York he is but boot, because both they
       Match'd not the high perfection of my loss.
       Thy Clarence he is dead that stabb'd my Edward;
       And the beholders of this frantic play,
       Th' adulterate Hastings, Rivers, Vaughan, Grey,
       Untimely smother'd in their dusky graves.
       Richard yet lives, hell's black intelligencer;
       Only reserv'd their factor to buy souls
       And send them thither. But at hand, at hand,
       Ensues his piteous and unpitied end.
       Earth gapes, hell burns, fiends roar, saints pray,
       To have him suddenly convey'd from hence.
       Cancel his bond of life, dear God, I pray,
       That I may live and say 'The dog is dead.'
       QUEEN ELIZABETH
       O, thou didst prophesy the time would
       come
       That I should wish for thee to help me curse
       That bottled spider, that foul bunch-back'd toad!
       QUEEN MARGARET
       I Call'd thee then vain flourish of my
       fortune;
       I call'd thee then poor shadow, painted queen,
       The presentation of but what I was,
       The flattering index of a direful pageant,
       One heav'd a-high to be hurl'd down below,
       A mother only mock'd with two fair babes,
       A dream of what thou wast, a garish flag
       To be the aim of every dangerous shot,
       A sign of dignity, a breath, a bubble,
       A queen in jest, only to fill the scene.
       Where is thy husband now? Where be thy brothers?
       Where be thy two sons? Wherein dost thou joy?
       Who sues, and kneels, and says 'God save the Queen'?
       Where be the bending peers that flattered thee?
       Where be the thronging troops that followed thee?
       Decline all this, and see what now thou art:
       For happy wife, a most distressed widow;
       For joyful mother, one that wails the name;
       For one being su'd to, one that humbly sues;
       For Queen, a very caitiff crown'd with care;
       For she that scorn'd at me, now scorn'd of me;
       For she being fear'd of all, now fearing one;
       For she commanding all, obey'd of none.
       Thus hath the course of justice whirl'd about
       And left thee but a very prey to time,
       Having no more but thought of what thou wast
       To torture thee the more, being what thou art.
       Thou didst usurp my place, and dost thou not
       Usurp the just proportion of my sorrow?
       Now thy proud neck bears half my burden'd yoke,
       From which even here I slip my weary head
       And leave the burden of it all on thee.
       Farewell, York's wife, and queen of sad mischance;
       These English woes shall make me smile in France.
       QUEEN ELIZABETH
       O thou well skill'd in curses, stay awhile
       And teach me how to curse mine enemies!
       QUEEN MARGARET
       Forbear to sleep the nights, and fast the
       days;
       Compare dead happiness with living woe;
       Think that thy babes were sweeter than they were,
       And he that slew them fouler than he is.
       Bett'ring thy loss makes the bad-causer worse;
       Revolving this will teach thee how to curse.
       QUEEN ELIZABETH
       My words are dull; O, quicken them
       with thine!
       QUEEN MARGARET
       Thy woes will make them sharp and
       pierce like mine.
       Exit
       DUCHESS
       Why should calamity be full of words?
       QUEEN ELIZABETH
       Windy attorneys to their client woes,
       Airy succeeders of intestate joys,
       Poor breathing orators of miseries,
       Let them have scope; though what they will impart
       Help nothing else, yet do they ease the heart.
       DUCHESS
       If so, then be not tongue-tied. Go with me,
       And in the breath of bitter words let's smother
       My damned son that thy two sweet sons smother'd.
       The trumpet sounds; be copious in exclaims.
       Enter KING RICHARD and his train, marching with drums and trumpets
       KING RICHARD
       Who intercepts me in my expedition?
       DUCHESS
       O, she that might have intercepted thee,
       By strangling thee in her accursed womb,
       From all the slaughters, wretch, that thou hast done!
       QUEEN ELIZABETH
       Hidest thou that forehead with a golden
       crown
       Where't should be branded, if that right were right,
       The slaughter of the Prince that ow'd that crown,
       And the dire death of my poor sons and brothers?
       Tell me, thou villain slave, where are my children?
       DUCHESS
       Thou toad, thou toad, where is thy brother
       Clarence?
       And little Ned Plantagenet, his son?
       QUEEN ELIZABETH
       Where is the gentle Rivers, Vaughan,
       Grey?
       DUCHESS
       Where is kind Hastings?
       KING RICHARD
       A flourish, trumpets! Strike alarum, drums!
       Let not the heavens hear these tell-tale women
       Rail on the Lord's anointed. Strike, I say!
       [Flourish. Alarums]
       Either be patient and entreat me fair,
       Or with the clamorous report of war
       Thus will I drown your exclamations.
       DUCHESS
       Art thou my son?
       KING RICHARD
       Ay, I thank God, my father, and yourself.
       DUCHESS
       Then patiently hear my impatience.
       KING RICHARD
       Madam, I have a touch of your condition
       That cannot brook the accent of reproof.
       DUCHESS
       O, let me speak!
       KING RICHARD
       Do, then; but I'll not hear.
       DUCHESS
       I will be mild and gentle in my words.
       KING RICHARD
       And brief, good mother; for I am in haste.
       DUCHESS
       Art thou so hasty? I have stay'd for thee,
       God knows, in torment and in agony.
       KING RICHARD
       And came I not at last to comfort you?
       DUCHESS
       No, by the holy rood, thou know'st it well
       Thou cam'st on earth to make the earth my hell.
       A grievous burden was thy birth to me;
       Tetchy and wayward was thy infancy;
       Thy school-days frightful, desp'rate, wild, and furious;
       Thy prime of manhood daring, bold, and venturous;
       Thy age confirm'd, proud, subtle, sly, and bloody,
       More mild, but yet more harmful-kind in hatred.
       What comfortable hour canst thou name
       That ever grac'd me with thy company?
       KING RICHARD
       Faith, none but Humphrey Hour, that call'd
       your Grace
       To breakfast once forth of my company.
       If I be so disgracious in your eye,
       Let me march on and not offend you, madam.
       Strike up the drum.
       DUCHESS
       I prithee hear me speak.
       KING RICHARD
       You speak too bitterly.
       DUCHESS
       Hear me a word;
       For I shall never speak to thee again.
       KING RICHARD
       So.
       DUCHESS
       Either thou wilt die by God's just ordinance
       Ere from this war thou turn a conqueror;
       Or I with grief and extreme age shall perish
       And never more behold thy face again.
       Therefore take with thee my most grievous curse,
       Which in the day of battle tire thee more
       Than all the complete armour that thou wear'st!
       My prayers on the adverse party fight;
       And there the little souls of Edward's children
       Whisper the spirits of thine enemies
       And promise them success and victory.
       Bloody thou art; bloody will be thy end.
       Shame serves thy life and doth thy death attend.
       Exit
       QUEEN ELIZABETH
       Though far more cause, yet much less
       spirit to curse
       Abides in me; I say amen to her.
       KING RICHARD
       Stay, madam, I must talk a word with you.
       QUEEN ELIZABETH
       I have no moe sons of the royal blood
       For thee to slaughter. For my daughters, Richard,
       They shall be praying nuns, not weeping queens;
       And therefore level not to hit their lives.
       KING RICHARD
       You have a daughter call'd Elizabeth.
       Virtuous and fair, royal and gracious.
       QUEEN ELIZABETH
       And must she die for this? O, let her
       live,
       And I'll corrupt her manners, stain her beauty,
       Slander myself as false to Edward's bed,
       Throw over her the veil of infamy;
       So she may live unscarr'd of bleeding slaughter,
       I will confess she was not Edward's daughter.
       KING RICHARD
       Wrong not her birth; she is a royal
       Princess.
       QUEEN ELIZABETH
       To save her life I'll say she is not so.
       KING RICHARD
       Her life is safest only in her birth.
       QUEEN ELIZABETH
       And only in that safety died her
       brothers.
       KING RICHARD
       Lo, at their birth good stars were opposite.
       QUEEN ELIZABETH
       No, to their lives ill friends were
       contrary.
       KING RICHARD
       All unavoided is the doom of destiny.
       QUEEN ELIZABETH
       True, when avoided grace makes destiny.
       My babes were destin'd to a fairer death,
       If grace had bless'd thee with a fairer life.
       KING RICHARD
       You speak as if that I had slain my cousins.
       QUEEN ELIZABETH
       Cousins, indeed; and by their uncle
       cozen'd
       Of comfort, kingdom, kindred, freedom, life.
       Whose hand soever lanc'd their tender hearts,
       Thy head, all indirectly, gave direction.
       No doubt the murd'rous knife was dull and blunt
       Till it was whetted on thy stone-hard heart
       To revel in the entrails of my lambs.
       But that stiff use of grief makes wild grief tame,
       My tongue should to thy ears not name my boys
       Till that my nails were anchor'd in thine eyes;
       And I, in such a desp'rate bay of death,
       Like a poor bark, of sails and tackling reft,
       Rush all to pieces on thy rocky bosom.
       KING RICHARD
       Madam, so thrive I in my enterprise
       And dangerous success of bloody wars,
       As I intend more good to you and yours
       Than ever you or yours by me were harm'd!
       QUEEN ELIZABETH
       What good is cover'd with the face of
       heaven,
       To be discover'd, that can do me good?
       KING RICHARD
       advancement of your children, gentle
       lady.
       QUEEN ELIZABETH
       Up to some scaffold, there to lose their
       heads?
       KING RICHARD
       Unto the dignity and height of Fortune,
       The high imperial type of this earth's glory.
       QUEEN ELIZABETH
       Flatter my sorrow with report of it;
       Tell me what state, what dignity, what honour,
       Canst thou demise to any child of mine?
       KING RICHARD
       Even all I have-ay, and myself and all
       Will I withal endow a child of thine;
       So in the Lethe of thy angry soul
       Thou drown the sad remembrance of those wrongs
       Which thou supposest I have done to thee.
       QUEEN ELIZABETH
       Be brief, lest that the process of thy
       kindness
       Last longer telling than thy kindness' date.
       KING RICHARD
       Then know, that from my soul I love thy
       daughter.
       QUEEN ELIZABETH
       My daughter's mother thinks it with her
       soul.
       KING RICHARD
       What do you think?
       QUEEN ELIZABETH
       That thou dost love my daughter from
       thy soul.
       So from thy soul's love didst thou love her brothers,
       And from my heart's love I do thank thee for it.
       KING RICHARD
       Be not so hasty to confound my meaning.
       I mean that with my soul I love thy daughter
       And do intend to make her Queen of England.
       QUEEN ELIZABETH
       Well, then, who dost thou mean shall be
       her king?
       KING RICHARD
       Even he that makes her Queen. Who else
       should be?
       QUEEN ELIZABETH
       What, thou?
       KING RICHARD
       Even so. How think you of it?
       QUEEN ELIZABETH
       How canst thou woo her?
       KING RICHARD
       That would I learn of you,
       As one being best acquainted with her humour.
       QUEEN ELIZABETH
       And wilt thou learn of me?
       KING RICHARD
       Madam, with all my heart.
       QUEEN ELIZABETH
       Send to her, by the man that slew her
       brothers,
       A pair of bleeding hearts; thereon engrave
       'Edward' and 'York.' Then haply will she weep;
       Therefore present to her-as sometimes Margaret
       Did to thy father, steep'd in Rutland's blood-
       A handkerchief; which, say to her, did drain
       The purple sap from her sweet brother's body,
       And bid her wipe her weeping eyes withal.
       If this inducement move her not to love,
       Send her a letter of thy noble deeds;
       Tell her thou mad'st away her uncle Clarence,
       Her uncle Rivers; ay, and for her sake
       Mad'st quick conveyance with her good aunt Anne.
       KING RICHARD
       You mock me, madam; this is not the way
       To win your daughter.
       QUEEN ELIZABETH
       There is no other way;
       Unless thou couldst put on some other shape
       And not be Richard that hath done all this.
       KING RICHARD
       Say that I did all this for love of her.
       QUEEN ELIZABETH
       Nay, then indeed she cannot choose but
       hate thee,
       Having bought love with such a bloody spoil.
       KING RICHARD
       Look what is done cannot be now amended.
       Men shall deal unadvisedly sometimes,
       Which after-hours gives leisure to repent.
       If I did take the kingdom from your sons,
       To make amends I'll give it to your daughter.
       If I have kill'd the issue of your womb,
       To quicken your increase I will beget
       Mine issue of your blood upon your daughter.
       A grandam's name is little less in love
       Than is the doating title of a mother;
       They are as children but one step below,
       Even of your metal, of your very blood;
       Of all one pain, save for a night of groans
       Endur'd of her, for whom you bid like sorrow.
       Your children were vexation to your youth;
       But mine shall be a comfort to your age.
       The loss you have is but a son being King,
       And by that loss your daughter is made Queen.
       I cannot make you what amends I would,
       Therefore accept such kindness as I can.
       Dorset your son, that with a fearful soul
       Leads discontented steps in foreign soil,
       This fair alliance quickly shall call home
       To high promotions and great dignity.
       The King, that calls your beauteous daughter wife,
       Familiarly shall call thy Dorset brother;
       Again shall you be mother to a king,
       And all the ruins of distressful times
       Repair'd with double riches of content.
       What! we have many goodly days to see.
       The liquid drops of tears that you have shed
       Shall come again, transform'd to orient pearl,
       Advantaging their loan with interest
       Of ten times double gain of happiness.
       Go, then, my mother, to thy daughter go;
       Make bold her bashful years with your experience;
       Prepare her ears to hear a wooer's tale;
       Put in her tender heart th' aspiring flame
       Of golden sovereignty; acquaint the Princes
       With the sweet silent hours of marriage joys.
       And when this arm of mine hath chastised
       The petty rebel, dull-brain'd Buckingham,
       Bound with triumphant garlands will I come,
       And lead thy daughter to a conqueror's bed;
       To whom I will retail my conquest won,
       And she shall be sole victoress, Caesar's Caesar.
       QUEEN ELIZABETH
       What were I best to say? Her father's
       brother
       Would be her lord? Or shall I say her uncle?
       Or he that slew her brothers and her uncles?
       Under what title shall I woo for thee
       That God, the law, my honour, and her love
       Can make seem pleasing to her tender years?
       KING RICHARD
       Infer fair England's peace by this alliance.
       QUEEN ELIZABETH
       Which she shall purchase with
       still-lasting war.
       KING RICHARD
       Tell her the King, that may command,
       entreats.
       QUEEN ELIZABETH
       That at her hands which the King's
       King forbids.
       KING RICHARD
       Say she shall be a high and mighty queen.
       QUEEN ELIZABETH
       To wail the title, as her mother doth.
       KING RICHARD
       Say I will love her everlastingly.
       QUEEN ELIZABETH
       But how long shall that title 'ever' last?
       KING RICHARD
       Sweetly in force unto her fair life's end.
       QUEEN ELIZABETH
       But how long fairly shall her sweet life
       last?
       KING RICHARD
       As long as heaven and nature lengthens it.
       QUEEN ELIZABETH
       As long as hell and Richard likes of it.
       KING RICHARD
       Say I, her sovereign, am her subject low.
       QUEEN ELIZABETH
       But she, your subject, loathes such
       sovereignty.
       KING RICHARD
       Be eloquent in my behalf to her.
       QUEEN ELIZABETH
       An honest tale speeds best being plainly
       told.
       KING RICHARD
       Then plainly to her tell my loving tale.
       QUEEN ELIZABETH
       Plain and not honest is too harsh a style.
       KING RICHARD
       Your reasons are too shallow and too quick.
       QUEEN ELIZABETH
       O, no, my reasons are too deep and
       dead-
       Too deep and dead, poor infants, in their graves.
       KING RICHARD
       Harp not on that string, madam; that is past.
       QUEEN ELIZABETH
       Harp on it still shall I till heartstrings
       break.
       KING RICHARD
       Now, by my George, my garter, and my
       crown-
       QUEEN ELIZABETH
       Profan'd, dishonour'd, and the third
       usurp'd.
       KING RICHARD
       I swear-
       QUEEN ELIZABETH
       By nothing; for this is no oath:
       Thy George, profan'd, hath lost his lordly honour;
       Thy garter, blemish'd, pawn'd his knightly virtue;
       Thy crown, usurp'd, disgrac'd his kingly glory.
       If something thou wouldst swear to be believ'd,
       Swear then by something that thou hast not wrong'd.
       KING RICHARD
       Then, by my self-
       QUEEN ELIZABETH
       Thy self is self-misus'd.
       KING RICHARD
       Now, by the world-
       QUEEN ELIZABETH
       'Tis full of thy foul wrongs.
       KING RICHARD
       My father's death-
       QUEEN ELIZABETH
       Thy life hath it dishonour'd.
       KING RICHARD
       Why, then, by God-
       QUEEN ELIZABETH
       God's wrong is most of all.
       If thou didst fear to break an oath with Him,
       The unity the King my husband made
       Thou hadst not broken, nor my brothers died.
       If thou hadst fear'd to break an oath by Him,
       Th' imperial metal, circling now thy head,
       Had grac'd the tender temples of my child;
       And both the Princes had been breathing here,
       Which now, two tender bedfellows for dust,
       Thy broken faith hath made the prey for worms.
       What canst thou swear by now?
       KING RICHARD
       The time to come.
       QUEEN ELIZABETH
       That thou hast wronged in the time
       o'erpast;
       For I myself have many tears to wash
       Hereafter time, for time past wrong'd by thee.
       The children live whose fathers thou hast slaughter'd,
       Ungovern'd youth, to wail it in their age;
       The parents live whose children thou hast butcher'd,
       Old barren plants, to wail it with their age.
       Swear not by time to come; for that thou hast
       Misus'd ere us'd, by times ill-us'd o'erpast.
       KING RICHARD
       As I intend to prosper and repent,
       So thrive I in my dangerous affairs
       Of hostile arms! Myself myself confound!
       Heaven and fortune bar me happy hours!
       Day, yield me not thy light; nor, night, thy rest!
       Be opposite all planets of good luck
       To my proceeding!-if, with dear heart's love,
       Immaculate devotion, holy thoughts,
       I tender not thy beauteous princely daughter.
       In her consists my happiness and thine;
       Without her, follows to myself and thee,
       Herself, the land, and many a Christian soul,
       Death, desolation, ruin, and decay.
       It cannot be avoided but by this;
       It will not be avoided but by this.
       Therefore, dear mother-I must call you so-
       Be the attorney of my love to her;
       Plead what I will be, not what I have been;
       Not my deserts, but what I will deserve.
       Urge the necessity and state of times,
       And be not peevish-fond in great designs.
       QUEEN ELIZABETH
       Shall I be tempted of the devil thus?
       KING RICHARD
       Ay, if the devil tempt you to do good.
       QUEEN ELIZABETH
       Shall I forget myself to be myself?
       KING RICHARD
       Ay, if your self's remembrance wrong
       yourself.
       QUEEN ELIZABETH
       Yet thou didst kill my children.
       KING RICHARD
       But in your daughter's womb I bury them;
       Where, in that nest of spicery, they will breed
       Selves of themselves, to your recomforture.
       QUEEN ELIZABETH
       Shall I go win my daughter to thy will?
       KING RICHARD
       And be a happy mother by the deed.
       QUEEN ELIZABETH
       I go. Write to me very shortly,
       And you shall understand from me her mind.
       KING RICHARD
       Bear her my true love's kiss; and so, farewell.
       Kissing her. Exit QUEEN ELIZABETH
       Relenting fool, and shallow, changing woman!
       Enter RATCLIFF; CATESBY following
       How now! what news?
       RATCLIFF
       Most mighty sovereign, on the western coast
       Rideth a puissant navy; to our shores
       Throng many doubtful hollow-hearted friends,
       Unarm'd, and unresolv'd to beat them back.
       'Tis thought that Richmond is their admiral;
       And there they hull, expecting but the aid
       Of Buckingham to welcome them ashore.
       KING RICHARD
       Some light-foot friend post to the Duke of
       Norfolk.
       Ratcliff, thyself-or Catesby; where is he?
       CATESBY
       Here, my good lord.
       KING RICHARD
       Catesby, fly to the Duke.
       CATESBY
       I will my lord, with all convenient haste.
       KING RICHARD
       Ratcliff, come hither. Post to Salisbury;
       When thou com'st thither- [To CATESBY] Dull,
       unmindfull villain,
       Why stay'st thou here, and go'st not to the Duke?
       CATESBY
       First, mighty liege, tell me your Highness' pleasure,
       What from your Grace I shall deliver to him.
       KING RICHARD
       O, true, good Catesby. Bid him levy straight
       The greatest strength and power that he can make
       And meet me suddenly at Salisbury.
       CATESBY
       I go.
       Exit
       RATCLIFF
       What, may it please you, shall I do at Salisbury?
       KING RICHARD
       Why, what wouldst thou do there before I
       go?
       RATCLIFF
       Your Highness told me I should post before.
       KING RICHARD
       My mind is chang'd.
       Enter LORD STANLEY
       STANLEY, what news with you?
       STANLEY
       None good, my liege, to please you with
       the hearing;
       Nor none so bad but well may be reported.
       KING RICHARD
       Hoyday, a riddle! neither good nor bad!
       What need'st thou run so many miles about,
       When thou mayest tell thy tale the nearest way?
       Once more, what news?
       STANLEY
       Richmond is on the seas.
       KING RICHARD
       There let him sink, and be the seas on him!
       White-liver'd runagate, what doth he there?
       STANLEY
       I know not, mighty sovereign, but by guess.
       KING RICHARD
       Well, as you guess?
       STANLEY
       Stirr'd up by Dorset, Buckingham, and Morton,
       He makes for England here to claim the crown.
       KING RICHARD
       Is the chair empty? Is the sword unsway'd?
       Is the King dead, the empire unpossess'd?
       What heir of York is there alive but we?
       And who is England's King but great York's heir?
       Then tell me what makes he upon the seas.
       STANLEY
       Unless for that, my liege, I cannot guess.
       KING RICHARD
       Unless for that he comes to be your liege,
       You cannot guess wherefore the Welshman comes.
       Thou wilt revolt and fly to him, I fear.
       STANLEY
       No, my good lord; therefore mistrust me not.
       KING RICHARD
       Where is thy power then, to beat him back?
       Where be thy tenants and thy followers?
       Are they not now upon the western shore,
       Safe-conducting the rebels from their ships?
       STANLEY
       No, my good lord, my friends are in the north.
       KING RICHARD
       Cold friends to me. What do they in the
       north,
       When they should serve their sovereign in the west?
       STANLEY
       They have not been commanded, mighty King.
       Pleaseth your Majesty to give me leave,
       I'll muster up my friends and meet your Grace
       Where and what time your Majesty shall please.
       KING RICHARD
       Ay, ay, thou wouldst be gone to join with
       Richmond;
       But I'll not trust thee.
       STANLEY
       Most mighty sovereign,
       You have no cause to hold my friendship doubtful.
       I never was nor never will be false.
       KING RICHARD
       Go, then, and muster men. But leave behind
       Your son, George Stanley. Look your heart be firm,
       Or else his head's assurance is but frail.
       STANLEY
       So deal with him as I prove true to you.
       Exit
       Enter a MESSENGER
       MESSENGER
       My gracious sovereign, now in Devonshire,
       As I by friends am well advertised,
       Sir Edward Courtney and the haughty prelate,
       Bishop of Exeter, his elder brother,
       With many moe confederates, are in arms.
       Enter another MESSENGER
       SECOND MESSENGER
       In Kent, my liege, the Guilfords are in
       arms;
       And every hour more competitors
       Flock to the rebels, and their power grows strong.
       Enter another MESSENGER
       THIRD MESSENGER
       My lord, the army of great Buckingham-
       KING RICHARD
       Out on you, owls! Nothing but songs of
       death?
       [He strikes him]
       There, take thou that till thou bring better news.
       THIRD MESSENGER
       The news I have to tell your Majesty
       Is that by sudden floods and fall of waters
       Buckingham's army is dispers'd and scatter'd;
       And he himself wand'red away alone,
       No man knows whither.
       KING RICHARD
       I cry thee mercy.
       There is my purse to cure that blow of thine.
       Hath any well-advised friend proclaim'd
       Reward to him that brings the traitor in?
       THIRD MESSENGER
       Such proclamation hath been made,
       my Lord.
       Enter another MESSENGER
       FOURTH MESSENGER
       Sir Thomas Lovel and Lord Marquis
       Dorset,
       'Tis said, my liege, in Yorkshire are in arms.
       But this good comfort bring I to your Highness-
       The Britaine navy is dispers'd by tempest.
       Richmond in Dorsetshire sent out a boat
       Unto the shore, to ask those on the banks
       If they were his assistants, yea or no;
       Who answer'd him they came from Buckingham
       Upon his party. He, mistrusting them,
       Hois'd sail, and made his course again for Britaine.
       KING RICHARD
       March on, march on, since we are up in
       arms;
       If not to fight with foreign enemies,
       Yet to beat down these rebels here at home.
       Re-enter CATESBY
       CATESBY
       My liege, the Duke of Buckingham is taken-
       That is the best news. That the Earl of Richmond
       Is with a mighty power landed at Milford
       Is colder tidings, yet they must be told.
       KING RICHARD
       Away towards Salisbury! While we reason
       here
       A royal battle might be won and lost.
       Some one take order Buckingham be brought
       To Salisbury; the rest march on with me.
       Flourish.
       Exeunt
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Dramatis Personae
act i
   Scene 1.
   Scene 2.
   Scene 3.
   Scene 4.
act ii
   Scene 1.
   Scene 2.
   Scene 3.
   Scene 4.
act iii
   Scene 1.
   Scene 2.
   Scene 3.
   Scene 4
   Scene 5.
   Scene 6.
   Scene 7.
act iv
   Scene 1.
   Scene 2.
   Scene 3.
   Scene 4.
   Scene 5.
act v
   Scene 1.
   Scene 2.
   Scene 3.
   Scene 4.
   Scene 5.