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Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc
BOOK III. TRIAL AND MARTYRDOM   BOOK III. TRIAL AND MARTYRDOM - Chapter 15. Undaunted by Threat of Burning
Mark Twain
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       _ TWO WEEKS went by; the second of May was come, the chill was departed out of the air, the wild flowers were springing in the glades and glens, the birds were piping in the woods, all nature was brilliant with sunshine, all spirits were renewed and refreshed, all hearts glad, the world was alive with hope and cheer, the plain beyond the Seine stretched away soft and rich and green, the river was limpid and lovely, the leafy islands were dainty to see, and flung still daintier reflections of themselves upon the shining water; and from the tall bluffs above the bridge Rouen was become again a delight to the eye, the most exquisite and satisfying picture of a town that nestles under the arch of heaven anywhere.
       When I say that all hearts were glad and hopeful, I mean it in a general sense. There were exceptions--we who were the friends of Joan of Arc, also Joan of Arc herself, that poor girl shut up there in that frowning stretch of mighty walls and towers: brooding in darkness, so close to the flooding downpour of sunshine yet so impossibly far away from it; so longing for any little glimpse of it, yet so implacably denied it by those wolves in the black gowns who were plotting her death and the blackening of her good name.
       Cauchon was ready to go on with his miserable work. He had a new scheme to try now. He would see what persuasion could do--argument, eloquence, poured out upon the incorrigible captive from the mouth of a trained expert. That was his plan. But the reading of the Twelve Articles to her was not a part of it. No, even Cauchon was ashamed to lay that monstrosity before her; even he had a remnant of shame in him, away down deep, a million fathoms deep, and that remnant asserted itself now and prevailed.
       On this fair second of May, then, the black company gathered itself together in the spacious chamber at the end of the great hall of the castle--the Bishop of Beauvais on his throne, and sixty-two minor judges massed before him, with the guards and recorders at their stations and the orator at his desk.
       Then we heard the far clank of chains, and presently Joan entered with her keepers and took her seat upon her isolated bench. She was looking well now, and most fair and beautiful after her fortnight's rest from wordy persecution.
       She glanced about and noted the orator. Doubtless she divined the situation.
       The orator had written his speech all out, and had it in his hand, though he held it back of him out of sight. It was so thick that it resembled a book. He began flowing, but in the midst of a flowery period his memory failed him and he had to snatch a furtive glance at his manuscript--which much injured the effect. Again this happened, and then a third time. The poor man's face was red with embarrassment, the whole great house was pitying him, which made the matter worse; then Joan dropped in a remark which completed the trouble. She said:
       "Read your book--and then I will answer you!"
       Why, it was almost cruel the way those moldy veterans laughed; and as for the orator, he looked so flustered and helpless that almost anybody would have pitied him, and I had difficulty to keep from doing it myself. Yes, Joan was feeling very well after her rest, and the native mischief that was in her lay near the surface. It did not show when she made the remark, but I knew it was close in there back of the words.
       When the orator had gotten back his composure he did a wise thing; for he followed Joan's advice: he made no more attempts at sham impromptu oratory, but read his speech straight from his "book." In the speech he compressed the Twelve Articles into six, and made these his text.
       Every now and then he stopped and asked questions, and Joan replied. The nature of the Church Militant was explained, and once more Joan was asked to submit herself to it.
       She gave her usual answer.
       Then she was asked:
       "Do you believe the Church can err?"
       "I believe it cannot err; but for those deeds and words of mine which were done and uttered by command of God, I will answer to Him alone."
       "Will you say that you have no judge upon earth? Is not our Holy Father the Pope your judge?"
       "I will say nothing about it. I have a good Master who is our Lord, and to Him I will submit all."
       Then came these terrible words:
       "If you do not submit to the Church you will be pronounced a heretic by these judges here present and burned at the stake!"
       Ah, that would have smitten you or me dead with fright, but it only roused the lion heart of Joan of Arc, and in her answer rang that martial note which had used to stir her soldiers like a bugle-call:
       "I will not say otherwise than I have said already; and if I saw the fire before me I would say it again!"
       It was uplifting to hear her battle-voice once more and see the battle-light burn in her eye. Many there were stirred; every man that was a man was stirred, whether friend or foe; and Manchon risked his life again, good soul, for he wrote in the margin of the record in good plain letters these brave words: "Superba responsio!" and there they have remained these sixty years, and there you may read them to this day.
       "Superba responsio!" Yes, it was just that. For this "superb answer" came from the lips of a girl of nineteen with death and hell staring her in the face.
       Of course, the matter of the male attire was gone over again; and as usual at wearisome length; also, as usual, the customary bribe was offered: if she would discard that dress voluntarily they would let her hear mass. But she answered as she had often answered before:
       "I will go in a woman's robe to all services of the Church if I may be permitted, but I will resume the other dress when I return to my cell."
       They set several traps for her in a tentative form; that is to say, they placed suppositious propositions before her and cunningly tried to commit her to one end of the propositions without committing themselves to the other. But she always saw the game and spoiled it. The trap was in this form:
       "Would you be willing to do so and so if we should give you leave?"
       Her answer was always in this form or to this effect:
       "When you give me leave, then you will know."
       Yes, Joan was at her best that second of May. She had all her wits about her, and they could not catch her anywhere. It was a long, long session, and all the old ground was fought over again, foot by foot, and the orator-expert worked all his persuasions, all his eloquence; but the result was the familiar one--a drawn battle, the sixty-two retiring upon their base, the solitary enemy holding her original position within her original lines. _
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TRANSLATOR'S PREFACE
BOOK I. IN DOMREMY
   BOOK I. IN DOMREMY - Chapter 1 When Wolves Ran Free in Paris
   BOOK I. IN DOMREMY - Chapter 2. The Fairy Tree of Domremy
   BOOK I. IN DOMREMY - Chapter 3. All Aflame with Love of France
   BOOK I. IN DOMREMY - Chapter 4. Joan Tames the Mad Man
   BOOK I. IN DOMREMY - Chapter 5. Domremy Pillaged and Burned
   BOOK I. IN DOMREMY - Chapter 6. Joan and Archangel Michael
   BOOK I. IN DOMREMY - Chapter 7. She Delivers the Divine Command
   BOOK I. IN DOMREMY - Chapter 8. Why the Scorners Relented
BOOK II. IN COURT AND CAMP
   BOOK II. IN COURT AND CAMP - Chapter 1 Joan Says Good-By
   BOOK II. IN COURT AND CAMP - Chapter 2. The Governor Speeds Joan
   BOOK II. IN COURT AND CAMP - Chapter 3. The Paladin Groans and Boasts
   BOOK II. IN COURT AND CAMP - Chapter 4. Joan Leads Us Through the Enemy
   BOOK II. IN COURT AND CAMP - Chapter 5. We Pierce the Last Ambuscades
   BOOK II. IN COURT AND CAMP - Chapter 6. Joan Convinces the King
   BOOK II. IN COURT AND CAMP - Chapter 7. Our Paladin in His Glory
   BOOK II. IN COURT AND CAMP - Chapter 8. Joan Persuades Her Inquisitors
   BOOK II. IN COURT AND CAMP - Chapter 9. She Is Made General-in-Chief
   BOOK II. IN COURT AND CAMP - Chapter 10. The Maid's Sword and Banner
   BOOK II. IN COURT AND CAMP - Chapter 11. The War March Is Begun
   BOOK II. IN COURT AND CAMP - Chapter 12. Joan Puts Heart in Her Army
   BOOK II. IN COURT AND CAMP - Chapter 13. Checked by the Folly of the Wise
   BOOK II. IN COURT AND CAMP - Chapter 14. What the English Answered
   BOOK II. IN COURT AND CAMP - Chapter 15. My Exquisite Poem Goes to Smash
   BOOK II. IN COURT AND CAMP - Chapter 16. The Finding of the Dwarf
   BOOK II. IN COURT AND CAMP - Chapter 17. Sweet Fruit of Bitter Truth
   BOOK II. IN COURT AND CAMP - Chapter 18. Joan's First Battle-Field
   BOOK II. IN COURT AND CAMP - Chapter 19. We Burst In Upon Ghosts
   BOOK II. IN COURT AND CAMP - Chapter 20. Joan Makes Cowards Brave Victors
   BOOK II. IN COURT AND CAMP - Chapter 21. She Gently Reproves Her Dear Friend
   BOOK II. IN COURT AND CAMP - Chapter 22 The Fate of France Decided
   BOOK II. IN COURT AND CAMP - Chapter 23. Joan Inspires the Tawdry King
   BOOK II. IN COURT AND CAMP - Chapter 24. Tinsel Trappings of Nobility
   BOOK II. IN COURT AND CAMP - Chapter 25. At Last--Forward!
   BOOK II. IN COURT AND CAMP - Chapter 26. The Last Doubts Scattered
   BOOK II. IN COURT AND CAMP - Chapter 27. How Joan Took Jargeau
   BOOK II. IN COURT AND CAMP - Chapter 28. Joan Foretells Her Doom
   BOOK II. IN COURT AND CAMP - Chapter 29. Fierce Talbot Reconsiders
   BOOK II. IN COURT AND CAMP - Chapter 30. The Red Field of Patay
   BOOK II. IN COURT AND CAMP - Chapter 31. France Begins to Live Again
   BOOK II. IN COURT AND CAMP - Chapter 32. The Joyous News Flies Fast
   BOOK II. IN COURT AND CAMP - Chapter 33. Joan's Five Great Deeds
   BOOK II. IN COURT AND CAMP - Chapter 34. The Jests of the Burgundians
   BOOK II. IN COURT AND CAMP - Chapter 35. The Heir of France is Crowned
   BOOK II. IN COURT AND CAMP - Chapter 36. Joan Hears News from Home
   BOOK II. IN COURT AND CAMP - Chapter 37. Again to Arms
   BOOK II. IN COURT AND CAMP - Chapter 38. The King Cries "Forward!"
   BOOK II. IN COURT AND CAMP - Chapter 39. We Win, But the King Balks
   BOOK II. IN COURT AND CAMP - Chapter 40. Treachery Conquers Joan
   BOOK II. IN COURT AND CAMP - Chapter 41. The Maid Will March No More
BOOK III. TRIAL AND MARTYRDOM
   BOOK III. TRIAL AND MARTYRDOM - Chapter 1. The Maid in Chains
   BOOK III. TRIAL AND MARTYRDOM - Chapter 2. Joan Sold to the English
   BOOK III. TRIAL AND MARTYRDOM - Chapter 3. Weaving the Net About Her
   BOOK III. TRIAL AND MARTYRDOM - Chapter 4. All Ready to Condemn
   BOOK III. TRIAL AND MARTYRDOM - Chapter 5. Fifty Experts Against a Novice
   BOOK III. TRIAL AND MARTYRDOM - Chapter 6. The Maid Baffles Her Persecutors
   BOOK III. TRIAL AND MARTYRDOM - Chapter 7. Craft That Was in Vain
   BOOK III. TRIAL AND MARTYRDOM - Chapter 8. Joan Tells of Her Visions
   BOOK III. TRIAL AND MARTYRDOM - Chapter 9. Her Sure Deliverance Foretold
   BOOK III. TRIAL AND MARTYRDOM - Chapter 10. The Inquisitors at Their Wits' End
   BOOK III. TRIAL AND MARTYRDOM - Chapter 11. Court Reorganized for Assassination
   BOOK III. TRIAL AND MARTYRDOM - Chapter 12. Joan's Master-Stroke Diverted
   BOOK III. TRIAL AND MARTYRDOM - Chapter 13. The Third Trial Fails
   BOOK III. TRIAL AND MARTYRDOM - Chapter 14. Joan Struggles with Her Twelve Lies
   BOOK III. TRIAL AND MARTYRDOM - Chapter 15. Undaunted by Threat of Burning
   BOOK III. TRIAL AND MARTYRDOM - Chapter 16. Joan Stands Defiant Before the Rack
   BOOK III. TRIAL AND MARTYRDOM - Chapter 17. Supreme in Direst Peril
   BOOK III. TRIAL AND MARTYRDOM - Chapter 18. Condemned Yet Unafraid
   BOOK III. TRIAL AND MARTYRDOM - Chapter 19. Our Last Hopes of Rescue Fail
   BOOK III. TRIAL AND MARTYRDOM - Chapter 20. The Betrayal
   BOOK III. TRIAL AND MARTYRDOM - Chapter 21. Respited Only for Torture
   BOOK III. TRIAL AND MARTYRDOM - Chapter 22. Joan Gives the Fatal Answer
   BOOK III. TRIAL AND MARTYRDOM - Chapter 23. The Time Is at Hand
   BOOK III. TRIAL AND MARTYRDOM - Chapter 24. Joan the Martyr
   BOOK III. TRIAL AND MARTYRDOM - CONCLUSION