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King Henry VI Part I
act i   Scene 1.
William Shakespeare
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       Westminster Abbey
       Dead March. Enter the funeral of KING HENRY THE FIFTH, attended on by the DUKE OF BEDFORD, Regent of France, the DUKE OF GLOUCESTER, Protector, the DUKE OF EXETER, the EARL OF WARWICK, the BISHOP OF WINCHESTER
       BEDFORD
       Hung be the heavens with black, yield day to
       night! Comets, importing change of times and states,
       Brandish your crystal tresses in the sky
       And with them scourge the bad revolting stars
       That have consented unto Henry's death!
       King Henry the Fifth, too famous to live long!
       England ne'er lost a king of so much worth.
       GLOUCESTER
       England ne'er had a king until his time.
       Virtue he had, deserving to command;
       His brandish'd sword did blind men with his beams;
       His arms spread wider than a dragon's wings;
       His sparkling eyes, replete with wrathful fire,
       More dazzled and drove back his enemies
       Than mid-day sun fierce bent against their faces.
       What should I say? His deeds exceed all speech:
       He ne'er lift up his hand but conquered.
       EXETER
       We mourn in black; why mourn we not in blood?
       Henry is dead and never shall revive.
       Upon a wooden coffin we attend;
       And death's dishonourable victory
       We with our stately presence glorify,
       Like captives bound to a triumphant car.
       What! shall we curse the planets of mishap
       That plotted thus our glory's overthrow?
       Or shall we think the subtle-witted French
       Conjurers and sorcerers, that, afraid of him,
       By magic verses have contriv'd his end?
       WINCHESTER
       He was a king bless'd of the King of kings;
       Unto the French the dreadful judgment-day
       So dreadful will not be as was his sight.
       The battles of the Lord of Hosts he fought;
       The Church's prayers made him so prosperous.
       GLOUCESTER
       The Church! Where is it? Had not churchmen
       pray'd,
       His thread of life had not so soon decay'd.
       None do you like but an effeminate prince,
       Whom like a school-boy you may overawe.
       WINCHESTER
       Gloucester, whate'er we like, thou art
       Protector
       And lookest to command the Prince and realm.
       Thy wife is proud; she holdeth thee in awe
       More than God or religious churchmen may.
       GLOUCESTER
       Name not religion, for thou lov'st the flesh;
       And ne'er throughout the year to church thou go'st,
       Except it be to pray against thy foes.
       BEDFORD
       Cease, cease these jars and rest your minds in peace;
       Let's to the altar. Heralds, wait on us.
       Instead of gold, we'll offer up our arms,
       Since arms avail not, now that Henry's dead.
       Posterity, await for wretched years,
       When at their mothers' moist'ned eyes babes shall suck,
       Our isle be made a nourish of salt tears,
       And none but women left to wail the dead.
       Henry the Fifth, thy ghost I invocate:
       Prosper this realm, keep it from civil broils,
       Combat with adverse planets in the heavens.
       A far more glorious star thy soul will make
       Than Julius Caesar or bright
       Enter a MESSENGER
       MESSENGER
       My honourable lords, health to you all!
       Sad tidings bring I to you out of France,
       Of loss, of slaughter, and discomfiture:
       Guienne, Champagne, Rheims, Orleans,
       Paris, Guysors, Poictiers, are all quite lost.
       BEDFORD
       What say'st thou, man, before dead Henry's corse?
       Speak softly, or the loss of those great towns
       Will make him burst his lead and rise from death.
       GLOUCESTER
       Is Paris lost? Is Rouen yielded up?
       If Henry were recall'd to life again,
       These news would cause him once more yield the ghost.
       EXETER
       How were they lost? What treachery was us'd?
       MESSENGER
       No treachery, but want of men and money.
       Amongst the soldiers this is muttered
       That here you maintain several factions;
       And whilst a field should be dispatch'd and fought,
       You are disputing of your generals:
       One would have ling'ring wars, with little cost;
       Another would fly swift, but wanteth wings;
       A third thinks, without expense at all,
       By guileful fair words peace may be obtain'd.
       Awake, awake, English nobility!
       Let not sloth dim your honours, new-begot.
       Cropp'd are the flower-de-luces in your arms;
       Of England's coat one half is cut away.
       EXETER
       Were our tears wanting to this funeral,
       These tidings would call forth their flowing tides.
       BEDFORD
       Me they concern; Regent I am of France.
       Give me my steeled coat; I'll fight for France.
       Away with these disgraceful wailing robes!
       Wounds will I lend the French instead of eyes,
       To weep their intermissive miseries.
       Enter a second MESSENGER
       SECOND MESSENGER
       Lords, view these letters full of bad
       mischance.
       France is revolted from the English quite,
       Except some petty towns of no import.
       The Dauphin Charles is crowned king in Rheims;
       The Bastard of Orleans with him is join'd;
       Reignier, Duke of Anjou, doth take his part;
       The Duke of Alencon flieth to his side.
       EXETER
       The Dauphin crowned king! all fly to him!
       O, whither shall we fly from this reproach?
       GLOUCESTER
       We will not fly but to our enemies' throats.
       Bedford, if thou be slack I'll fight it out.
       BEDFORD
       Gloucester, why doubt'st thou of my forwardness?
       An army have I muster'd in my thoughts,
       Wherewith already France is overrun.
       Enter a third MESSENGER
       THIRD MESSENGER
       My gracious lords, to add to your
       laments,
       Wherewith you now bedew King Henry's hearse,
       I must inform you of a dismal fight
       Betwixt the stout Lord Talbot and the French.
       WINCHESTER
       What! Wherein Talbot overcame? Is't so?
       THIRD MESSENGER
       O, no; wherein Lord Talbot was
       o'erthrown.
       The circumstance I'll tell you more at large.
       The tenth of August last this dreadful lord,
       Retiring from the siege of Orleans,
       Having full scarce six thousand in his troop,
       By three and twenty thousand of the French
       Was round encompassed and set upon.
       No leisure had he to enrank his men;
       He wanted pikes to set before his archers;
       Instead whereof sharp stakes pluck'd out of hedges
       They pitched in the ground confusedly
       To keep the horsemen off from breaking in.
       More than three hours the fight continued;
       Where valiant Talbot, above human thought,
       Enacted wonders with his sword and lance:
       Hundreds he sent to hell, and none durst stand him;
       Here, there, and everywhere, enrag'd he slew
       The French exclaim'd the devil was in arms;
       All the whole army stood agaz'd on him.
       His soldiers, spying his undaunted spirit,
       'A Talbot! a Talbot!' cried out amain,
       And rush'd into the bowels of the battle.
       Here had the conquest fully been seal'd up
       If Sir John Fastolfe had not play'd the coward.
       He, being in the vaward plac'd behind
       With purpose to relieve and follow them-
       Cowardly fled, not having struck one stroke;
       Hence grew the general wreck and massacre.
       Enclosed were they with their enemies.
       A base Walloon, to win the Dauphin's grace,
       Thrust Talbot with a spear into the back;
       Whom all France, with their chief assembled strength,
       Durst not presume to look once in the face.
       BEDFORD
       Is Talbot slain? Then I will slay myself,
       For living idly here in pomp and ease,
       Whilst such a worthy leader, wanting aid,
       Unto his dastard foemen is betray'd.
       THIRD MESSENGER
       O no, he lives, but is took prisoner,
       And Lord Scales with him, and Lord Hungerford;
       Most of the rest slaughter'd or took likewise.
       BEDFORD
       His ransom there is none but I shall pay.
       I'll hale the Dauphin headlong from his throne;
       His crown shall be the ransom of my friend;
       Four of their lords I'll change for one of ours.
       Farewell, my masters; to my task will I;
       Bonfires in France forthwith I am to make
       To keep our great Saint George's feast withal.
       Ten thousand soldiers with me I will take,
       Whose bloody deeds shall make an Europe quake.
       THIRD MESSENGER
       So you had need; for Orleans is besieg'd;
       The English army is grown weak and faint;
       The Earl of Salisbury craveth supply
       And hardly keeps his men from mutiny,
       Since they, so few, watch such a multitude.
       EXETER
       Remember, lords, your oaths to Henry sworn,
       Either to quell the Dauphin utterly,
       Or bring him in obedience to your yoke.
       BEDFORD
       I do remember it, and here take my leave
       To go about my preparation.
       Exit
       GLOUCESTER
       I'll to the Tower with all the haste I can
       To view th' artillery and munition;
       And then I will proclaim young Henry king.
       Exit
       EXETER
       To Eltham will I, where the young King is,
       Being ordain'd his special governor;
       And for his safety there I'll best devise.
       Exit
       WINCHESTER
       [Aside] Each hath his place and function to
       attend:
       I am left out; for me nothing remains.
       But long I will not be Jack out of office.
       The King from Eltham I intend to steal,
       And sit at chiefest stern of public weal.
       Exeunt
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Dramatis Personae
act i
   Scene 1.
   Scene 2.
   Scene 3.
   Scene 4.
   Scene 5.
   Scene 6.
act ii
   Scene 1.
   Scene 2.
   Scene 3.
   Scene 4.
   Scene 5.
act iii
   Scene 1.
   Scene 2.
   Scene 3.
   Scene 4.
act iv
   Scene 1.
   Scene 2.
   Scene 3.
   Scene 4.
   Scene 5.
   Scene 6.
   Scene 7.
act v
   Scene 1.
   Scene 2.
   Scene 3.
   Scene 4.
   Scene 5.