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King Henry VI Part I
act iv   Scene 1.
William Shakespeare
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       Park. The palace
       Enter the KING, GLOUCESTER, WINCHESTER, YORK, SUFFOLK, SOMERSET, WARWICK, TALBOT, EXETER, the GOVERNOR OF PARIS, and others
       GLOUCESTER
       Lord Bishop, set the crown upon his head.
       WINCHESTER
       God save King Henry, of that name the Sixth!
       GLOUCESTER
       Now, Governor of Paris, take your oath
       [GOVERNOR kneels]
       That you elect no other king but him,
       Esteem none friends but such as are his friends,
       And none your foes but such as shall pretend
       Malicious practices against his state.
       This shall ye do, so help you righteous God!
       Exeunt GOVERNOR and his train
       Enter SIR JOHN FASTOLFE
       FASTOLFE
       My gracious sovereign, as I rode from Calais,
       To haste unto your coronation,
       A letter was deliver'd to my hands,
       Writ to your Grace from th' Duke of Burgundy.
       TALBOT
       Shame to the Duke of Burgundy and thee!
       I vow'd, base knight, when I did meet thee next
       To tear the Garter from thy craven's leg, [Plucking it off]
       Which I have done, because unworthily
       Thou wast installed in that high degree.
       Pardon me, princely Henry, and the rest:
       This dastard, at the battle of Patay,
       When but in all I was six thousand strong,
       And that the French were almost ten to one,
       Before we met or that a stroke was given,
       Like to a trusty squire did run away;
       In which assault we lost twelve hundred men;
       Myself and divers gentlemen beside
       Were there surpris'd and taken prisoners.
       Then judge, great lords, if I have done amiss,
       Or whether that such cowards ought to wear
       This ornament of knighthood--yea or no.
       GLOUCESTER
       To say the truth, this fact was infamous
       And ill beseeming any common man,
       Much more a knight, a captain, and a leader.
       TALBOT
       When first this order was ordain'd, my lords,
       Knights of the Garter were of noble birth,
       Valiant and virtuous, full of haughty courage,
       Such as were grown to credit by the wars;
       Not fearing death nor shrinking for distress,
       But always resolute in most extremes.
       He then that is not furnish'd in this sort
       Doth but usurp the sacred name of knight,
       Profaning this most honourable order,
       And should, if I were worthy to be judge,
       Be quite degraded, like a hedge-born swain
       That doth presume to boast of gentle blood.
       KING HENRY
       Stain to thy countrymen, thou hear'st thy
       doom.
       Be packing, therefore, thou that wast a knight;
       Henceforth we banish thee on pain of death.
       Exit FASTOLFE
       And now, my Lord Protector, view the letter
       Sent from our uncle Duke of Burgundy.
       GLOUCESTER
       [Viewing the superscription] What means his
       Grace, that he hath chang'd his style?
       No more but plain and bluntly 'To the King!'
       Hath he forgot he is his sovereign?
       Or doth this churlish superscription
       Pretend some alteration in good-will?
       What's here? [Reads] 'I have, upon especial cause,
       Mov'd with compassion of my country's wreck,
       Together with the pitiful complaints
       Of such as your oppression feeds upon,
       Forsaken your pernicious faction,
       And join'd with Charles, the rightful King of France.'
       O monstrous treachery! Can this be so
       That in alliance, amity, and oaths,
       There should be found such false dissembling guile?
       KING HENRY
       What! Doth my uncle Burgundy revolt?
       GLOUCESTER
       He doth, my lord, and is become your foe.
       KING HENRY
       Is that the worst this letter doth contain?
       GLOUCESTER
       It is the worst, and all, my lord, he writes.
       KING HENRY
       Why then Lord Talbot there shall talk with
       him
       And give him chastisement for this abuse.
       How say you, my lord, are you not content?
       TALBOT
       Content, my liege! Yes; but that I am prevented,
       I should have begg'd I might have been employ'd.
       KING HENRY
       Then gather strength and march unto him
       straight;
       Let him perceive how ill we brook his treason.
       And what offence it is to flout his friends.
       TALBOT
       I go, my lord, in heart desiring still
       You may behold confusion of your foes.
       Exit
       Enter VERNON and BASSET
       VERNON
       Grant me the combat, gracious sovereign.
       BASSET
       And me, my lord, grant me the combat too.
       YORK
       This is my servant: hear him, noble Prince.
       SOMERSET
       And this is mine: sweet Henry, favour him.
       KING HENRY
       Be patient, lords, and give them leave to speak.
       Say, gentlemen, what makes you thus exclaim,
       And wherefore crave you combat, or with whom?
       VERNON
       With him, my lord; for he hath done me wrong.
       BASSET
       And I with him; for he hath done me wrong.
       KING HENRY
       What is that wrong whereof you both
       complain? First let me know, and then I'll answer you.
       BASSET
       Crossing the sea from England into France,
       This fellow here, with envious carping tongue,
       Upbraided me about the rose I wear,
       Saying the sanguine colour of the leaves
       Did represent my master's blushing cheeks
       When stubbornly he did repugn the truth
       About a certain question in the law
       Argu'd betwixt the Duke of York and him;
       With other vile and ignominious terms
       In confutation of which rude reproach
       And in defence of my lord's worthiness,
       I crave the benefit of law of arms.
       VERNON
       And that is my petition, noble lord;
       For though he seem with forged quaint conceit
       To set a gloss upon his bold intent,
       Yet know, my lord, I was provok'd by him,
       And he first took exceptions at this badge,
       Pronouncing that the paleness of this flower
       Bewray'd the faintness of my master's heart.
       YORK
       Will not this malice, Somerset, be left?
       SOMERSET
       Your private grudge, my Lord of York, will out,
       Though ne'er so cunningly you smother it.
       KING HENRY
       Good Lord, what madness rules in brainsick
       men, When for so slight and frivolous a cause
       Such factious emulations shall arise!
       Good cousins both, of York and Somerset,
       Quiet yourselves, I pray, and be at peace.
       YORK
       Let this dissension first be tried by fight,
       And then your Highness shall command a peace.
       SOMERSET
       The quarrel toucheth none but us alone;
       Betwixt ourselves let us decide it then.
       YORK
       There is my pledge; accept it, Somerset.
       VERNON
       Nay, let it rest where it began at first.
       BASSET
       Confirm it so, mine honourable lord.
       GLOUCESTER
       Confirm it so? Confounded be your strife;
       And perish ye, with your audacious prate!
       Presumptuous vassals, are you not asham'd
       With this immodest clamorous outrage
       To trouble and disturb the King and us?
       And you, my lords--methinks you do not well
       To bear with their perverse objections,
       Much less to take occasion from their mouths
       To raise a mutiny betwixt yourselves.
       Let me persuade you take a better course.
       EXETER
       It grieves his Highness. Good my lords, be friends.
       KING HENRY
       Come hither, you that would be combatants:
       Henceforth I charge you, as you love our favour,
       Quite to forget this quarrel and the cause.
       And you, my lords, remember where we are:
       In France, amongst a fickle wavering nation;
       If they perceive dissension in our looks
       And that within ourselves we disagree,
       How will their grudging stomachs be provok'd
       To wilful disobedience, and rebel!
       Beside, what infamy will there arise
       When foreign princes shall be certified
       That for a toy, a thing of no regard,
       King Henry's peers and chief nobility
       Destroy'd themselves and lost the realm of France!
       O, think upon the conquest of my father,
       My tender years; and let us not forgo
       That for a trifle that was bought with blood!
       Let me be umpire in this doubtful strife.
       I see no reason, if I wear this rose,
       [Putting on a red rose]
       That any one should therefore be suspicious
       I more incline to Somerset than York:
       Both are my kinsmen, and I love them both.
       As well they may upbraid me with my crown,
       Because, forsooth, the King of Scots is crown'd.
       But your discretions better can persuade
       Than I am able to instruct or teach;
       And, therefore, as we hither came in peace,
       So let us still continue peace and love.
       Cousin of York, we institute your Grace
       To be our Regent in these parts of France.
       And, good my Lord of Somerset, unite
       Your troops of horsemen with his bands of foot;
       And like true subjects, sons of your progenitors,
       Go cheerfully together and digest
       Your angry choler on your enemies.
       Ourself, my Lord Protector, and the rest,
       After some respite will return to Calais;
       From thence to England, where I hope ere long
       To be presented by your victories
       With Charles, Alencon, and that traitorous rout.
       Flourish. Exeunt all but YORK, WARWICK, EXETER, VERNON
       WARWICK
       My Lord of York, I promise you, the King
       Prettily, methought, did play the orator.
       YORK
       And so he did; but yet I like it not,
       In that he wears the badge of Somerset.
       WARWICK
       Tush, that was but his fancy; blame him not;
       I dare presume, sweet prince, he thought no harm.
       YORK
       An if I wist he did-but let it rest;
       Other affairs must now be managed.
       Exeunt all but EXETER
       EXETER
       Well didst thou, Richard, to suppress thy voice;
       For had the passions of thy heart burst out,
       I fear we should have seen decipher'd there
       More rancorous spite, more furious raging broils,
       Than yet can be imagin'd or suppos'd.
       But howsoe'er, no simple man that sees
       This jarring discord of nobility,
       This shouldering of each other in the court,
       This factious bandying of their favourites,
       But that it doth presage some ill event.
       'Tis much when sceptres are in children's hands;
       But more when envy breeds unkind division:
       There comes the ruin, there begins confusion.
       Exit
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Dramatis Personae
act i
   Scene 1.
   Scene 2.
   Scene 3.
   Scene 4.
   Scene 5.
   Scene 6.
act ii
   Scene 1.
   Scene 2.
   Scene 3.
   Scene 4.
   Scene 5.
act iii
   Scene 1.
   Scene 2.
   Scene 3.
   Scene 4.
act iv
   Scene 1.
   Scene 2.
   Scene 3.
   Scene 4.
   Scene 5.
   Scene 6.
   Scene 7.
act v
   Scene 1.
   Scene 2.
   Scene 3.
   Scene 4.
   Scene 5.