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House to Let, A
Going into Society
Charles Dickens
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       _ At one period of its reverses, the House fell into the occupation of
       a Showman. He was found registered as its occupier, on the parish
       books of the time when he rented the House, and there was therefore
       no need of any clue to his name. But, he himself was less easy to
       be found; for, he had led a wandering life, and settled people had
       lost sight of him, and people who plumed themselves on being
       respectable were shy of admitting that they had ever known anything
       of him. At last, among the marsh lands near the river's level, that
       lie about Deptford and the neighbouring market-gardens, a Grizzled
       Personage in velveteen, with a face so cut up by varieties of
       weather that he looked as if he had been tattooed, was found smoking
       a pipe at the door of a wooden house on wheels. The wooden house
       was laid up in ordinary for the winter, near the mouth of a muddy
       creek; and everything near it, the foggy river, the misty marshes,
       and the steaming market-gardens, smoked in company with the grizzled
       man. In the midst of this smoking party, the funnel-chimney of the
       wooden house on wheels was not remiss, but took its pipe with the
       rest in a companionable manner.
       On being asked if it were he who had once rented the House to Let,
       Grizzled Velveteen looked surprised, and said yes. Then his name
       was Magsman? That was it, Toby Magsman--which lawfully christened
       Robert; but called in the line, from a infant, Toby. There was
       nothing agin Toby Magsman, he believed? If there was suspicion of
       such--mention it!
       There was no suspicion of such, he might rest assured. But, some
       inquiries were making about that House, and would he object to say
       why he left it?
       Not at all; why should he? He left it, along of a Dwarf.
       Along of a Dwarf?
       Mr. Magsman repeated, deliberately and emphatically, Along of a
       Dwarf.
       Might it be compatible with Mr. Magsman's inclination and
       convenience to enter, as a favour, into a few particulars?
       Mr. Magsman entered into the following particulars.
       It was a long time ago, to begin with;--afore lotteries and a deal
       more was done away with. Mr. Magsman was looking about for a good
       pitch, and he see that house, and he says to himself, "I'll have
       you, if you're to be had. If money'll get you, I'll have you."
       The neighbours cut up rough, and made complaints; but Mr. Magsman
       don't know what they WOULD have had. It was a lovely thing. First
       of all, there was the canvass, representin the picter of the Giant,
       in Spanish trunks and a ruff, who was himself half the heighth of
       the house, and was run up with a line and pulley to a pole on the
       roof, so that his Ed was coeval with the parapet. Then, there was
       the canvass, representin the picter of the Albina lady, showing her
       white air to the Army and Navy in correct uniform. Then, there was
       the canvass, representin the picter of the Wild Indian a scalpin a
       member of some foreign nation. Then, there was the canvass,
       representin the picter of a child of a British Planter, seized by
       two Boa Constrictors--not that WE never had no child, nor no
       Constrictors neither. Similarly, there was the canvass, representin
       the picter of the Wild Ass of the Prairies--not that WE never had no
       wild asses, nor wouldn't have had 'em at a gift. Last, there was
       the canvass, representin the picter of the Dwarf, and like him too
       (considerin), with George the Fourth in such a state of astonishment
       at him as His Majesty couldn't with his utmost politeness and
       stoutness express. The front of the House was so covered with
       canvasses, that there wasn't a spark of daylight ever visible on
       that side. "MAGSMAN'S AMUSEMENTS," fifteen foot long by two foot
       high, ran over the front door and parlour winders. The passage was
       a Arbour of green baize and gardenstuff. A barrel-organ performed
       there unceasing. And as to respectability,--if threepence ain't
       respectable, what is?
       But, the Dwarf is the principal article at present, and he was worth
       the money. He was wrote up as MAJOR TPSCHOFFKI, OF THE IMPERIAL
       BULGRADERIAN BRIGADE. Nobody couldn't pronounce the name, and it
       never was intended anybody should. The public always turned it, as
       a regular rule, into Chopski. In the line he was called Chops;
       partly on that account, and partly because his real name, if he ever
       had any real name (which was very dubious), was Stakes.
       He was a un-common small man, he really was. Certainly not so small
       as he was made out to be, but where IS your Dwarf as is? He was a
       most uncommon small man, with a most uncommon large Ed; and what he
       had inside that Ed, nobody ever knowed but himself: even supposin
       himself to have ever took stock of it, which it would have been a
       stiff job for even him to do.
       The kindest little man as never growed! Spirited, but not proud.
       When he travelled with the Spotted Baby--though he knowed himself to
       be a nat'ral Dwarf, and knowed the Baby's spots to be put upon him
       artificial, he nursed that Baby like a mother. You never heerd him
       give a ill-name to a Giant. He DID allow himself to break out into
       strong language respectin the Fat Lady from Norfolk; but that was an
       affair of the 'art; and when a man's 'art has been trifled with by a
       lady, and the preference giv to a Indian, he ain't master of his
       actions.
       He was always in love, of course; every human nat'ral phenomenon is.
       And he was always in love with a large woman; I never knowed the
       Dwarf as could be got to love a small one. Which helps to keep 'em
       the Curiosities they are.
       One sing'ler idea he had in that Ed of his, which must have meant
       something, or it wouldn't have been there. It was always his
       opinion that he was entitled to property. He never would put his
       name to anything. He had been taught to write, by the young man
       without arms, who got his living with his toes (quite a writing
       master HE was, and taught scores in the line), but Chops would have
       starved to death, afore he'd have gained a bit of bread by putting
       his hand to a paper. This is the more curious to bear in mind,
       because HE had no property, nor hope of property, except his house
       and a sarser. When I say his house, I mean the box, painted and got
       up outside like a reg'lar six-roomer, that he used to creep into,
       with a diamond ring (or quite as good to look at) on his forefinger,
       and ring a little bell out of what the Public believed to be the
       Drawing-room winder. And when I say a sarser, I mean a Chaney
       sarser in which he made a collection for himself at the end of every
       Entertainment. His cue for that, he took from me: "Ladies and
       gentlemen, the little man will now walk three times round the
       Cairawan, and retire behind the curtain." When he said anything
       important, in private life, he mostly wound it up with this form of
       words, and they was generally the last thing he said to me at night
       afore he went to bed.
       He had what I consider a fine mind--a poetic mind. His ideas
       respectin his property never come upon him so strong as when he sat
       upon a barrel-organ and had the handle turned. Arter the wibration
       had run through him a little time, he would screech out, "Toby, I
       feel my property coming--grind away! I'm counting my guineas by
       thousands, Toby--grind away! Toby, I shall be a man of fortun! I
       feel the Mint a jingling in me, Toby, and I'm swelling out into the
       Bank of England!" Such is the influence of music on a poetic mind.
       Not that he was partial to any other music but a barrel-organ; on
       the contrary, hated it.
       He had a kind of a everlasting grudge agin the Public: which is a
       thing you may notice in many phenomenons that get their living out
       of it. What riled him most in the nater of his occupation was, that
       it kep him out of Society. He was continiwally saying, "Toby, my
       ambition is, to go into Society. The curse of my position towards
       the Public is, that it keeps me hout of Society. This don't signify
       to a low beast of a Indian; he an't formed for Society. This don't
       signify to a Spotted Baby; HE an't formed for Society.--I am."
       Nobody never could make out what Chops done with his money. He had
       a good salary, down on the drum every Saturday as the day came
       round, besides having the run of his teeth--and he was a Woodpecker
       to eat--but all Dwarfs are. The sarser was a little income,
       bringing him in so many halfpence that he'd carry 'em for a week
       together, tied up in a pocket-handkercher. And yet he never had
       money. And it couldn't be the Fat Lady from Norfolk, as was once
       supposed; because it stands to reason that when you have a animosity
       towards a Indian, which makes you grind your teeth at him to his
       face, and which can hardly hold you from Goosing him audible when
       he's going through his War-Dance--it stands to reason you wouldn't
       under them circumstances deprive yourself, to support that Indian in
       the lap of luxury.
       Most unexpected, the mystery come out one day at Egham Races. The
       Public was shy of bein pulled in, and Chops was ringin his little
       bell out of his drawing-room winder, and was snarlin to me over his
       shoulder as he kneeled down with his legs out at the back-door--for
       he couldn't be shoved into his house without kneeling down, and the
       premises wouldn't accommodate his legs--was snarlin, "Here's a
       precious Public for you; why the Devil don't they tumble up?" when a
       man in the crowd holds up a carrier-pigeon, and cries out, "If
       there's any person here as has got a ticket, the Lottery's just
       drawed, and the number as has come up for the great prize is three,
       seven, forty-two! Three, seven, forty-two!" I was givin the man to
       the Furies myself, for calling off the Public's attention--for the
       Public will turn away, at any time, to look at anything in
       preference to the thing showed 'em; and if you doubt it, get 'em
       together for any indiwidual purpose on the face of the earth, and
       send only two people in late, and see if the whole company an't far
       more interested in takin particular notice of them two than of you--
       I say, I wasn't best pleased with the man for callin out, and wasn't
       blessin him in my own mind, when I see Chops's little bell fly out
       of winder at a old lady, and he gets up and kicks his box over,
       exposin the whole secret, and he catches hold of the calves of my
       legs and he says to me, "Carry me into the wan, Toby, and throw a
       pail of water over me or I'm a dead man, for I've come into my
       property!"
       Twelve thousand odd hundred pound, was Chops's winnins. He had
       bought a half-ticket for the twenty-five thousand prize, and it had
       come up. The first use he made of his property, was, to offer to
       fight the Wild Indian for five hundred pound a side, him with a
       poisoned darnin-needle and the Indian with a club; but the Indian
       being in want of backers to that amount, it went no further.
       Arter he had been mad for a week--in a state of mind, in short, in
       which, if I had let him sit on the organ for only two minutes, I
       believe he would have bust--but we kep the organ from him--Mr. Chops
       come round, and behaved liberal and beautiful to all. He then sent
       for a young man he knowed, as had a wery genteel appearance and was
       a Bonnet at a gaming-booth (most respectable brought up, father
       havin been imminent in the livery stable line but unfort'nate in a
       commercial crisis, through paintin a old gray, ginger-bay, and
       sellin him with a Pedigree), and Mr. Chops said to this Bonnet, who
       said his name was Normandy, which it wasn't:
       "Normandy, I'm a goin into Society. Will you go with me?"
       Says Normandy: "Do I understand you, Mr. Chops, to hintimate that
       the 'ole of the expenses of that move will be borne by yourself?"
       "Correct," says Mr. Chops. "And you shall have a Princely allowance
       too."
       The Bonnet lifted Mr. Chops upon a chair, to shake hands with him,
       and replied in poetry, with his eyes seemingly full of tears:
       "My boat is on the shore,
       And my bark is on the sea,
       And I do not ask for more,
       But I'll Go:- along with thee."
       They went into Society, in a chay and four grays with silk jackets.
       They took lodgings in Pall Mall, London, and they blazed away.
       In consequence of a note that was brought to Bartlemy Fair in the
       autumn of next year by a servant, most wonderful got up in milk-
       white cords and tops, I cleaned myself and went to Pall Mall, one
       evening appinted. The gentlemen was at their wine arter dinner, and
       Mr. Chops's eyes was more fixed in that Ed of his than I thought
       good for him. There was three of 'em (in company, I mean), and I
       knowed the third well. When last met, he had on a white Roman
       shirt, and a bishop's mitre covered with leopard-skin, and played
       the clarionet all wrong, in a band at a Wild Beast Show.
       This gent took on not to know me, and Mr. Chops said: "Gentlemen,
       this is a old friend of former days:" and Normandy looked at me
       through a eye-glass, and said, "Magsman, glad to see you!"--which
       I'll take my oath he wasn't. Mr. Chops, to git him convenient to
       the table, had his chair on a throne (much of the form of George the
       Fourth's in the canvass), but he hardly appeared to me to be King
       there in any other pint of view, for his two gentlemen ordered about
       like Emperors. They was all dressed like May-Day--gorgeous!--And as
       to Wine, they swam in all sorts.
       I made the round of the bottles, first separate (to say I had done
       it), and then mixed 'em all together (to say I had done it), and
       then tried two of 'em as half-and-half, and then t'other two.
       Altogether, I passed a pleasin evenin, but with a tendency to feel
       muddled, until I considered it good manners to get up and say, "Mr.
       Chops, the best of friends must part, I thank you for the wariety of
       foreign drains you have stood so 'ansome, I looks towards you in red
       wine, and I takes my leave." Mr. Chops replied, "If you'll just
       hitch me out of this over your right arm, Magsman, and carry me
       down-stairs, I'll see you out." I said I couldn't think of such a
       thing, but he would have it, so I lifted him off his throne. He
       smelt strong of Maideary, and I couldn't help thinking as I carried
       him down that it was like carrying a large bottle full of wine, with
       a rayther ugly stopper, a good deal out of proportion.
       When I set him on the door-mat in the hall, he kep me close to him
       by holding on to my coat-collar, and he whispers:
       "I ain't 'appy, Magsman."
       "What's on your mind, Mr. Chops?"
       "They don't use me well. They an't grateful to me. They puts me on
       the mantel-piece when I won't have in more Champagne-wine, and they
       locks me in the sideboard when I won't give up my property."
       "Get rid of 'em, Mr. Chops."
       "I can't. We're in Society together, and what would Society say?"
       "Come out of Society!" says I.
       "I can't. You don't know what you're talking about. When you have
       once gone into Society, you mustn't come out of it."
       "Then if you'll excuse the freedom, Mr. Chops," were my remark,
       shaking my head grave, "I think it's a pity you ever went in."
       Mr. Chops shook that deep Ed of his, to a surprisin extent, and
       slapped it half a dozen times with his hand, and with more Wice than
       I thought were in him. Then, he says, "You're a good fellow, but
       you don't understand. Good-night, go along. Magsman, the little
       man will now walk three times round the Cairawan, and retire behind
       the curtain." The last I see of him on that occasion was his tryin,
       on the extremest werge of insensibility, to climb up the stairs, one
       by one, with his hands and knees. They'd have been much too steep
       for him, if he had been sober; but he wouldn't be helped.
       It warn't long after that, that I read in the newspaper of Mr.
       Chops's being presented at court. It was printed, "It will be
       recollected"--and I've noticed in my life, that it is sure to be
       printed that it WILL be recollected, whenever it won't--"that Mr.
       Chops is the individual of small stature, whose brilliant success in
       the last State Lottery attracted so much attention." Well, I says
       to myself, Such is Life! He has been and done it in earnest at
       last. He has astonished George the Fourth!
       (On account of which, I had that canvass new-painted, him with a bag
       of money in his hand, a presentin it to George the Fourth, and a
       lady in Ostrich Feathers fallin in love with him in a bag-wig,
       sword, and buckles correct.)
       I took the House as is the subject of present inquiries--though not
       the honour of bein acquainted--and I run Magsman's Amusements in it
       thirteen months--sometimes one thing, sometimes another, sometimes
       nothin particular, but always all the canvasses outside. One night,
       when we had played the last company out, which was a shy company,
       through its raining Heavens hard, I was takin a pipe in the one pair
       back along with the young man with the toes, which I had taken on
       for a month (though he never drawed--except on paper), and I heard a
       kickin at the street door. "Halloa!" I says to the young man,
       "what's up!" He rubs his eyebrows with his toes, and he says, "I
       can't imagine, Mr. Magsman"--which he never could imagine nothin,
       and was monotonous company.
       The noise not leavin off, I laid down my pipe, and I took up a
       candle, and I went down and opened the door. I looked out into the
       street; but nothin could I see, and nothin was I aware of, until I
       turned round quick, because some creetur run between my legs into
       the passage. There was Mr. Chops!
       "Magsman," he says, "take me, on the old terms, and you've got me;
       if it's done, say done!"
       I was all of a maze, but I said, "Done, sir."
       "Done to your done, and double done!" says he. "Have you got a bit
       of supper in the house?"
       Bearin in mind them sparklin warieties of foreign drains as we'd
       guzzled away at in Pall Mall, I was ashamed to offer him cold
       sassages and gin-and-water; but he took 'em both and took 'em free;
       havin a chair for his table, and sittin down at it on a stool, like
       hold times. I, all of a maze all the while.
       It was arter he had made a clean sweep of the sassages (beef, and to
       the best of my calculations two pound and a quarter), that the
       wisdom as was in that little man began to come out of him like
       prespiration.
       "Magsman," he says, "look upon me! You see afore you, One as has
       both gone into Society and come out."
       "O! You ARE out of it, Mr. Chops? How did you get out, sir?"
       "SOLD OUT!" says he. You never saw the like of the wisdom as his Ed
       expressed, when he made use of them two words.
       "My friend Magsman, I'll impart to you a discovery I've made. It's
       wallable; it's cost twelve thousand five hundred pound; it may do
       you good in life--The secret of this matter is, that it ain't so
       much that a person goes into Society, as that Society goes into a
       person."
       Not exactly keepin up with his meanin, I shook my head, put on a
       deep look, and said, "You're right there, Mr. Chops."
       "Magsman," he says, twitchin me by the leg, "Society has gone into
       me, to the tune of every penny of my property."
       I felt that I went pale, and though nat'rally a bold speaker, I
       couldn't hardly say, "Where's Normandy?"
       "Bolted. With the plate," said Mr. Chops.
       "And t'other one?" meaning him as formerly wore the bishop's mitre.
       "Bolted. With the jewels," said Mr. Chops.
       I sat down and looked at him, and he stood up and looked at me.
       "Magsman," he says, and he seemed to myself to get wiser as he got
       hoarser; "Society, taken in the lump, is all dwarfs. At the court
       of St. James's, they was all a doing my old business--all a goin
       three times round the Cairawan, in the hold court-suits and
       properties. Elsewheres, they was most of 'em ringin their little
       bells out of make-believes. Everywheres, the sarser was a goin
       round. Magsman, the sarser is the uniwersal Institution!"
       I perceived, you understand, that he was soured by his misfortunes,
       and I felt for Mr. Chops.
       "As to Fat Ladies," he says, giving his head a tremendious one agin
       the wall, "there's lots of THEM in Society, and worse than the
       original. HERS was a outrage upon Taste--simply a outrage upon
       Taste--awakenin contempt--carryin its own punishment in the form of
       a Indian." Here he giv himself another tremendious one. "But
       THEIRS, Magsman, THEIRS is mercenary outrages. Lay in Cashmeer
       shawls, buy bracelets, strew 'em and a lot of 'andsome fans and
       things about your rooms, let it be known that you give away like
       water to all as come to admire, and the Fat Ladies that don't
       exhibit for so much down upon the drum, will come from all the pints
       of the compass to flock about you, whatever you are. They'll drill
       holes in your 'art, Magsman, like a Cullender. And when you've no
       more left to give, they'll laugh at you to your face, and leave you
       to have your bones picked dry by Wulturs, like the dead Wild Ass of
       the Prairies that you deserve to be!" Here he giv himself the most
       tremendious one of all, and dropped.
       I thought he was gone. His Ed was so heavy, and he knocked it so
       hard, and he fell so stoney, and the sassagerial disturbance in him
       must have been so immense, that I thought he was gone. But, he soon
       come round with care, and he sat up on the floor, and he said to me,
       with wisdom comin out of his eyes, if ever it come:
       "Magsman! The most material difference between the two states of
       existence through which your unhappy friend has passed;" he reached
       out his poor little hand, and his tears dropped down on the
       moustachio which it was a credit to him to have done his best to
       grow, but it is not in mortals to command success,--"the difference
       this. When I was out of Society, I was paid light for being seen.
       When I went into Society, I paid heavy for being seen. I prefer the
       former, even if I wasn't forced upon it. Give me out through the
       trumpet, in the hold way, to-morrow."
       Arter that, he slid into the line again as easy as if he had been
       iled all over. But the organ was kep from him, and no allusions was
       ever made, when a company was in, to his property. He got wiser
       every day; his views of Society and the Public was luminous,
       bewilderin, awful; and his Ed got bigger and bigger as his Wisdom
       expanded it.
       He took well, and pulled 'em in most excellent for nine weeks. At
       the expiration of that period, when his Ed was a sight, he expressed
       one evenin, the last Company havin been turned out, and the door
       shut, a wish to have a little music.
       "Mr. Chops," I said (I never dropped the "Mr." with him; the world
       might do it, but not me); "Mr. Chops, are you sure as you are in a
       state of mind and body to sit upon the organ?"
       His answer was this: "Toby, when next met with on the tramp, I
       forgive her and the Indian. And I am."
       It was with fear and trembling that I began to turn the handle; but
       he sat like a lamb. I will be my belief to my dying day, that I see
       his Ed expand as he sat; you may therefore judge how great his
       thoughts was. He sat out all the changes, and then he come off.
       "Toby," he says, with a quiet smile, "the little man will now walk
       three times round the Cairawan, and retire behind the curtain."
       When we called him in the morning, we found him gone into a much
       better Society than mine or Pall Mall's. I giv Mr. Chops as
       comfortable a funeral as lay in my power, followed myself as Chief,
       and had the George the Fourth canvass carried first, in the form of
       a banner. But, the House was so dismal arterwards, that I giv it
       up, and took to the Wan again.
       "I don't triumph," said Jarber, folding up the second manuscript,
       and looking hard at Trottle. "I don't triumph over this worthy
       creature. I merely ask him if he is satisfied now?"
       "How can he be anything else?" I said, answering for Trottle, who
       sat obstinately silent. "This time, Jarber, you have not only read
       us a delightfully amusing story, but you have also answered the
       question about the House. Of course it stands empty now. Who would
       think of taking it after it had been turned into a caravan?" I
       looked at Trottle, as I said those last words, and Jarber waved his
       hand indulgently in the same direction.
       "Let this excellent person speak," said Jarber. "You were about to
       say, my good man?" -
       "I only wished to ask, sir," said Trottle doggedly, "if you could
       kindly oblige me with a date or two in connection with that last
       story?"
       "A date!" repeated Jarber. "What does the man want with dates!"
       "I should be glad to know, with great respect," persisted Trottle,
       "if the person named Magsman was the last tenant who lived in the
       House. It's my opinion--if I may be excused for giving it--that he
       most decidedly was not."
       With those words, Trottle made a low bow, and quietly left the room.
       There is no denying that Jarber, when we were left together, looked
       sadly discomposed. He had evidently forgotten to inquire about
       dates; and, in spite of his magnificent talk about his series of
       discoveries, it was quite as plain that the two stories he had just
       read, had really and truly exhausted his present stock. I thought
       myself bound, in common gratitude, to help him out of his
       embarrassment by a timely suggestion. So I proposed that he should
       come to tea again, on the next Monday evening, the thirteenth, and
       should make such inquiries in the meantime, as might enable him to
       dispose triumphantly of Trottle's objection.
       He gallantly kissed my hand, made a neat little speech of
       acknowledgment, and took his leave. For the rest of the week I
       would not encourage Trottle by allowing him to refer to the House at
       all. I suspected he was making his own inquiries about dates, but I
       put no questions to him.
       On Monday evening, the thirteenth, that dear unfortunate Jarber
       came, punctual to the appointed time. He looked so terribly
       harassed, that he was really quite a spectacle of feebleness and
       fatigue. I saw, at a glance, that the question of dates had gone
       against him, that Mr. Magsman had not been the last tenant of the
       House, and that the reason of its emptiness was still to seek.
       "What I have gone through," said Jarber, "words are not eloquent
       enough to tell. O Sophonisba, I have begun another series of
       discoveries! Accept the last two as stories laid on your shrine;
       and wait to blame me for leaving your curiosity unappeased, until
       you have heard Number Three."
       Number Three looked like a very short manuscript, and I said as
       much. Jarber explained to me that we were to have some poetry this
       time. In the course of his investigations he had stepped into the
       Circulating Library, to seek for information on the one important
       subject. All the Library-people knew about the House was, that a
       female relative of the last tenant, as they believed, had, just
       after that tenant left, sent a little manuscript poem to them which
       she described as referring to events that had actually passed in the
       House; and which she wanted the proprietor of the Library to
       publish. She had written no address on her letter; and the
       proprietor had kept the manuscript ready to be given back to her
       (the publishing of poems not being in his line) when she might call
       for it. She had never called for it; and the poem had been lent to
       Jarber, at his express request, to read to me.
       Before he began, I rang the bell for Trottle; being determined to
       have him present at the new reading, as a wholesome check on his
       obstinacy. To my surprise Peggy answered the bell, and told me,
       that Trottle had stepped out without saying where. I instantly felt
       the strongest possible conviction that he was at his old tricks:
       and that his stepping out in the evening, without leave, meant--
       Philandering.
       Controlling myself on my visitor's account, I dismissed Peggy,
       stifled my indignation, and prepared, as politely as might be, to
       listen to Jarber. _