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King Henry IV Part I
act i   Scene II.
William Shakespeare
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       London. An apartment of the Prince's.
       Enter Prince of Wales and Sir John Falstaff.
       FALSTAFF
       Now, Hal, what time of day is it, lad?
       PRINCE
       Thou art so fat-witted with drinking of old sack, and
       unbuttoning thee after supper, and sleeping upon benches after
       noon, that thou hast forgotten to demand that truly which thou
       wouldest truly know. What a devil hast thou to do with the time
       of the day, Unless hours were cups of sack, and minutes capons,
       and clocks the tongues of bawds, and dials the signs of leaping
       houses, and the blessed sun himself a fair hot wench in
       flame-coloured taffeta, I see no reason why thou shouldst be so
       superfluous to demand the time of the day.
       FALSTAFF
       Indeed you come near me now, Hal; for we that take purses go
       by the moon And the seven stars, and not by Phoebus, he, that
       wand'ring knight so fair. And I prithee, sweet wag, when thou art
       king, as, God save thy Grace-Majesty I should say, for grace thou
       wilt have none-
       PRINCE
       What, none?
       FALSTAFF
       No, by my troth; not so much as will serve to be prologue to
       an egg and butter.
       PRINCE
       Well, how then? Come, roundly, roundly.
       FALSTAFF
       Marry, then, sweet wag, when thou art king, let not us that
       are squires of the night's body be called thieves of the day's
       beauty. Let us be Diana's Foresters, Gentlemen of the Shade,
       Minions of the Moon; and let men say we be men of good
       government, being governed as the sea is, by our noble and chaste
       mistress the moon, under whose countenance we steal.
       PRINCE
       Thou sayest well, and it holds well too; for the fortune of
       us that are the moon's men doth ebb and flow like the sea, being
       governed, as the sea is, by the moon. As, for proof now: a purse
       of gold most resolutely snatch'd on Monday night and most
       dissolutely spent on Tuesday morning; got with swearing 'Lay by,'
       and spent with crying 'Bring in'; now ill as low an ebb as the
       foot of the ladder, and by-and-by in as high a flow as the ridge
       of the gallows.
       FALSTAFF
       By the Lord, thou say'st true, lad- and is not my hostess of
       the tavern a most sweet wench?
       PRINCE
       As the honey of Hybla, my old lad of the castle- and is not
       a buff jerkin a most sweet robe of durance?
       FALSTAFF
       How now, how now, mad wag? What, in thy quips and thy
       quiddities? What a plague have I to do with a buff jerkin?
       PRINCE
       Why, what a pox have I to do with my hostess of the tavern?
       FALSTAFF
       Well, thou hast call'd her to a reckoning many a time and oft.
       PRINCE
       Did I ever call for thee to pay thy part?
       FALSTAFF
       No; I'll give thee thy due, thou hast paid all there.
       PRINCE
       Yea, and elsewhere, so far as my coin would stretch; and
       where it would not, I have used my credit.
       FALSTAFF
       Yea, and so us'd it that, were it not here apparent that thou
       art heir apparent- But I prithee, sweet wag, shall there be
       gallows standing in England when thou art king? and resolution
       thus fubb'd as it is with the rusty curb of old father antic the
       law? Do not thou, when thou art king, hang a thief.
       PRINCE
       No; thou shalt.
       FALSTAFF
       Shall I? O rare! By the Lord, I'll be a brave judge.
       PRINCE
       Thou judgest false already. I mean, thou shalt have the
       hanging of the thieves and so become a rare hangman.
       FALSTAFF
       Well, Hal, well; and in some sort it jumps with my humour as
       well as waiting in the court, I can tell you.
       PRINCE
       For obtaining of suits?
       FALSTAFF
       Yea, for obtaining of suits, whereof the hangman hath no lean
       wardrobe. 'Sblood, I am as melancholy as a gib-cat or a lugg'd
       bear.
       PRINCE
       Or an old lion, or a lover's lute.
       FALSTAFF
       Yea, or the drone of a Lincolnshire bagpipe.
       PRINCE
       What sayest thou to a hare, or the melancholy of Moor
       Ditch?
       FALSTAFF
       Thou hast the most unsavoury similes, and art indeed the most
       comparative, rascalliest, sweet young prince. But, Hal, I prithee
       trouble me no more with vanity. I would to God thou and I knew
       where a commodity of good names were to be bought. An old lord of
       the Council rated me the other day in the street about you, sir,
       but I mark'd him not; and yet he talked very wisely, but I
       regarded him not; and yet he talk'd wisely, and in the street
       too.
       PRINCE
       Thou didst well; for wisdom cries out in the streets, and
       no man regards it.
       FALSTAFF
       O, thou hast damnable iteration, and art indeed able to
       corrupt a saint. Thou hast done much harm upon me, Hal- God
       forgive thee for it! Before I knew thee, Hal, I knew nothing; and
       now am I, if a man should speak truly, little better than one of
       the wicked. I must give over this life, and I will give it over!
       By the Lord, an I do not, I am a villain! I'll be damn'd for
       never a king's son in Christendom.
       PRINCE
       Where shall we take a purse tomorrow, Jack?
       FALSTAFF
       Zounds, where thou wilt, lad! I'll make one. An I do not, call
       me villain and baffle me.
       PRINCE
       I see a good amendment of life in thee- from praying to
       purse-taking.
       FALSTAFF
       Why, Hal, 'tis my vocation, Hal. 'Tis no sin for a man to
       labour in his vocation.
       Enter Poins.
       Poins! Now shall we know if Gadshill have set a match. O, if men
       were to be saved by merit, what hole in hell were hot enough for
       him? This is the most omnipotent villain that ever cried 'Stand!'
       to a true man.
       PRINCE
       Good morrow, Ned.
       POINS
       Good morrow, sweet Hal. What says Monsieur Remorse? What
       says Sir John Sack and Sugar? Jack, how agrees the devil and thee
       about thy soul, that thou soldest him on Good Friday last for a
       cup of Madeira and a cold capon's leg?
       PRINCE
       Sir John stands to his word, the devil shall have his
       bargain; for he was never yet a breaker of proverbs. He will give
       the devil his due.
       POINS
       Then art thou damn'd for keeping thy word with the devil.
       PRINCE
       Else he had been damn'd for cozening the devil.
       POINS
       But, my lads, my lads, to-morrow morning, by four o'clock
       early, at Gadshill! There are pilgrims gong to Canterbury with
       rich offerings, and traders riding to London with fat purses. I
       have vizards for you all; you have horses for yourselves.
       Gadshill lies to-night in Rochester. I have bespoke supper
       to-morrow night in Eastcheap. We may do it as secure as sleep. If
       you will go, I will stuff your purses full of crowns; if you will
       not, tarry at home and be hang'd!
       FALSTAFF
       Hear ye, Yedward: if I tarry at home and go not, I'll hang you
       for going.
       POINS
       You will, chops?
       FALSTAFF
       Hal, wilt thou make one?
       PRINCE
       Who, I rob? I a thief? Not I, by my faith.
       FALSTAFF
       There's neither honesty, manhood, nor good fellowship in thee,
       nor thou cam'st not of the blood royal if thou darest not stand
       for ten shillings.
       PRINCE
       Well then, once in my days I'll be a madcap.
       FALSTAFF
       Why, that's well said.
       PRINCE
       Well, come what will, I'll tarry at home.
       FALSTAFF
       By the Lord, I'll be a traitor then, when thou art king.
       PRINCE
       I care not.
       POINS
       Sir John, I prithee, leave the Prince and me alone. I will
       lay him down such reasons for this adventure that he shall go.
       FALSTAFF
       Well, God give thee the spirit of persuasion and him the ears
       of profiting, that what thou speakest may move and what he hears
       may be believed, that the true prince may (for recreation sake)
       prove a false thief; for the poor abuses of the time want
       countenance. Farewell; you shall find me in Eastcheap.
       PRINCE
       Farewell, thou latter spring! farewell, All-hallown summer!
       Exit Falstaff.
       POINS
       Now, my good sweet honey lord, ride with us to-morrow. I
       have a jest to execute that I cannot manage alone. Falstaff,
       Bardolph, Peto, and Gadshill shall rob those men that we have
       already waylaid; yourself and I will not be there; and when they
       have the booty, if you and I do not rob them, cut this head off
       from my shoulders.
       PRINCE
       How shall we part with them in setting forth?
       POINS
       Why, we will set forth before or after them and appoint them
       a place of meeting, wherein it is at our pleasure to fail; and
       then will they adventure upon the exploit themselves; which they
       shall have no sooner achieved, but we'll set upon them.
       PRINCE
       Yea, but 'tis like that they will know us by our horses, by
       our habits, and by every other appointment, to be ourselves.
       POINS
       Tut! our horses they shall not see- I'll tie them in the
       wood; our wizards we will change after we leave them; and,
       sirrah, I have cases of buckram for the nonce, to immask our
       noted outward garments.
       PRINCE
       Yea, but I doubt they will be too hard for us.
       POINS
       Well, for two of them, I know them to be as true-bred
       cowards as ever turn'd back; and for the third, if he fight
       longer than he sees reason, I'll forswear arms. The virtue of
       this jest will lie the incomprehensible lies that this same fat
       rogue will tell us when we meet at supper: how thirty, at least,
       he fought with; what wards, what blows, what extremities he
       endured; and in the reproof of this lies the jest.
       PRINCE
       Well, I'll go with thee. Provide us all things necessary
       and meet me to-night in Eastcheap. There I'll sup. Farewell.
       POINS
       Farewell, my lord.
       Exit.
       PRINCE
       I know you all, and will awhile uphold
       The unyok'd humour of your idleness.
       Yet herein will I imitate the sun,
       Who doth permit the base contagious clouds
       To smother up his beauty from the world,
       That, when he please again to lie himself,
       Being wanted, he may be more wond'red at
       By breaking through the foul and ugly mists
       Of vapours that did seem to strangle him.
       If all the year were playing holidays,
       To sport would be as tedious as to work;
       But when they seldom come, they wish'd-for come,
       And nothing pleaseth but rare accidents.
       So, when this loose behaviour I throw off
       And pay the debt I never promised,
       By how much better than my word I am,
       By so much shall I falsify men's hopes;
       And, like bright metal on a sullen ground,
       My reformation, glitt'ring o'er my fault,
       Shall show more goodly and attract more eyes
       Than that which hath no foil to set it off.
       I'll so offend to make offence a skill,
       Redeeming time when men think least I will.
       Exit.
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本书目录

Dramatis Personae
act i
   Scene I.
   Scene II.
   Scene III.
act ii
   Scene I
   Scene II.
   Scene III.
   Scene IV.
act iii
   Scene I.
   Scene II.
   Scene III.
act iv
   Scene I.
   Scene II.
   Scene III.
   Scene IV.
act v
   Scene I.
   Scene II.
   Scene III.
   Scene IV.
   Scene V.