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Julius Caesar
act iv   Scene 3
William Shakespeare
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       Brutus' tent.
       Enter Brutus and Cassius.
       CASSIUS
       That you have wrong'd me doth appear in this:
       You have condemn'd and noted Lucius Pella
       For taking bribes here of the Sardians,
       Wherein my letters, praying on his side,
       Because I knew the man, were slighted off.
       BRUTUS
       You wrong'd yourself to write in such a case.
       CASSIUS
       In such a time as this it is not meet
       That every nice offense should bear his comment.
       BRUTUS
       Let me tell you, Cassius, you yourself
       Are much condemn'd to have an itching palm,
       To sell and mart your offices for gold
       To undeservers.
       CASSIUS
       I an itching palm?
       You know that you are Brutus that speaks this,
       Or, by the gods, this speech were else your last.
       BRUTUS
       The name of Cassius honors this corruption,
       And chastisement doth therefore hide his head.
       CASSIUS
       Chastisement?
       BRUTUS
       Remember March, the ides of March remember.
       Did not great Julius bleed for justice' sake?
       What villain touch'd his body, that did stab,
       And not for justice? What, shall one of us,
       That struck the foremost man of all this world
       But for supporting robbers, shall we now
       Contaminate our fingers with base bribes
       And sell the mighty space of our large honors
       For so much trash as may be grasped thus?
       I had rather be a dog, and bay the moon,
       Than such a Roman.
       CASSIUS
       Brutus, bait not me,
       I'll not endure it. You forget yourself
       To hedge me in. I am a soldier, I,
       Older in practice, abler than yourself
       To make conditions.
       BRUTUS
       Go to, you are not, Cassius.
       CASSIUS
       I am.
       BRUTUS
       I say you are not.
       CASSIUS
       Urge me no more, I shall forget myself;
       Have mind upon your health, tempt me no farther.
       BRUTUS
       Away, slight man!
       CASSIUS
       Is't possible?
       BRUTUS
       Hear me, for I will speak.
       Must I give way and room to your rash choler?
       Shall I be frighted when a madman stares?
       CASSIUS
       O gods, ye gods! Must I endure all this?
       BRUTUS
       All this? Ay, more. Fret till your proud heart break.
       Go show your slaves how choleric you are,
       And make your bondmen tremble. Must I bouge?
       Must I observe you? Must I stand and crouch
       Under your testy humor? By the gods,
       You shall digest the venom of your spleen,
       Though it do split you, for, from this day forth,
       I'll use you for my mirth, yea, for my laughter,
       When you are waspish.
       CASSIUS
       Is it come to this?
       BRUTUS
       You say you are a better soldier:
       Let it appear so, make your vaunting true,
       And it shall please me well. For mine own part,
       I shall be glad to learn of noble men.
       CASSIUS
       You wrong me every way, you wrong me, Brutus.
       I said, an elder soldier, not a better.
       Did I say "better"?
       BRUTUS
       If you did, I care not.
       CASSIUS
       When Caesar lived, he durst not thus have moved me.
       BRUTUS
       Peace, peace! You durst not so have tempted him.
       CASSIUS
       I durst not?
       BRUTUS
       No.
       CASSIUS
       What, durst not tempt him?
       BRUTUS
       For your life you durst not.
       CASSIUS
       Do not presume too much upon my love;
       I may do that I shall be sorry for.
       BRUTUS
       You have done that you should be sorry for.
       There is no terror, Cassius, in your threats,
       For I am arm'd so strong in honesty,
       That they pass by me as the idle wind
       Which I respect not. I did send to you
       For certain sums of gold, which you denied me,
       For I can raise no money by vile means.
       By heaven, I had rather coin my heart
       And drop my blood for drachmas than to wring
       From the hard hands of peasants their vile trash
       By any indirection. I did send
       To you for gold to pay my legions,
       Which you denied me. Was that done like Cassius?
       Should I have answer'd Caius Cassius so?
       When Marcus Brutus grows so covetous
       To lock such rascal counters from his friends,
       Be ready, gods, with all your thunderbolts,
       Dash him to pieces!
       CASSIUS
       I denied you not.
       BRUTUS
       You did.
       CASSIUS
       I did not. He was but a fool
       That brought my answer back. Brutus hath rived my heart.
       A friend should bear his friend's infirmities,
       But Brutus makes mine greater than they are.
       BRUTUS
       I do not, till you practise them on me.
       CASSIUS
       You love me not.
       BRUTUS
       I do not like your faults.
       CASSIUS
       A friendly eye could never see such faults.
       BRUTUS
       A flatterer's would not, though they do appear
       As huge as high Olympus.
       CASSIUS
       Come, Antony, and young Octavius, come,
       Revenge yourselves alone on Cassius,
       For Cassius is aweary of the world:
       Hated by one he loves; braved by his brother;
       Check'd like a bondman; all his faults observed,
       Set in a notebook, learn'd and conn'd by rote,
       To cast into my teeth. O, I could weep
       My spirit from mine eyes! There is my dagger,
       And here my naked breast; within, a heart
       Dearer than Pluto's mine, richer than gold.
       If that thou best a Roman, take it forth;
       I, that denied thee gold, will give my heart.
       Strike, as thou didst at Caesar, for I know,
       When thou didst hate him worst, thou lovedst him better
       Than ever thou lovedst Cassius.
       BRUTUS
       Sheathe your dagger.
       Be angry when you will, it shall have scope;
       Do what you will, dishonor shall be humor.
       O Cassius, you are yoked with a lamb,
       That carries anger as the flint bears fire,
       Who, much enforced, shows a hasty spark
       And straight is cold again.
       CASSIUS
       Hath Cassius lived
       To be but mirth and laughter to his Brutus,
       When grief and blood ill-temper'd vexeth him?
       BRUTUS
       When I spoke that, I was ill-temper'd too.
       CASSIUS
       Do you confess so much? Give me your hand.
       BRUTUS
       And my heart too.
       CASSIUS
       O Brutus!
       BRUTUS
       What's the matter?
       CASSIUS
       Have not you love enough to bear with me
       When that rash humor which my mother gave me
       Makes me forgetful?
       BRUTUS
       Yes, Cassius, and from henceforth,
       When you are overearnest with your Brutus,
       He'll think your mother chides, and leave you so.
       POET
       [Within.] Let me go in to see the generals.
       There is some grudge between 'em, 'tis not meet
       They be alone.
       LUCILIUS
       [Within.] You shall not come to them.
       POET
       [Within.] Nothing but death shall stay me.
       Enter Poet, followed by Lucilius, Titinius, and Lucius.
       CASSIUS
       How now, what's the matter?
       POET
       For shame, you generals! What do you mean?
       Love, and be friends, as two such men should be;
       For I have seen more years, I'm sure, than ye.
       CASSIUS
       Ha, ha! How vilely doth this cynic rhyme!
       BRUTUS
       Get you hence, sirrah; saucy fellow, hence!
       CASSIUS
       Bear with him, Brutus; 'tis his fashion.
       BRUTUS
       I'll know his humor when he knows his time.
       What should the wars do with these jigging fools?
       Companion, hence!
       CASSIUS
       Away, away, be gone!
       Exit Poet.
       BRUTUS
       Lucilius and Titinius, bid the commanders
       Prepare to lodge their companies tonight.
       CASSIUS
       And come yourselves and bring Messala with you
       Immediately to us.
       Exeunt Lucilius and Titinius.
       BRUTUS
       Lucius, a bowl of wine!
       Exit Lucius.
       CASSIUS
       I did not think you could have been so angry.
       BRUTUS
       O Cassius, I am sick of many griefs.
       CASSIUS
       Of your philosophy you make no use,
       If you give place to accidental evils.
       BRUTUS
       No man bears sorrow better. Portia is dead.
       CASSIUS
       Ha? Portia?
       BRUTUS
       She is dead.
       CASSIUS
       How 'scaped killing when I cross'd you so?
       O insupportable and touching loss!
       Upon what sickness?
       BRUTUS
       Impatient of my absence,
       And grief that young Octavius with Mark Antony
       Have made themselves so strong- for with her death
       That tidings came- with this she fell distract,
       And (her attendants absent) swallow'd fire.
       CASSIUS
       And died so?
       BRUTUS
       Even so.
       CASSIUS
       O ye immortal gods!
       Re-enter Lucius, with wine and taper.
       BRUTUS
       Speak no more of her. Give me a bowl of wine.
       In this I bury all unkindness, Cassius.
       Drinks.
       CASSIUS
       My heart is thirsty for that noble pledge.
       Fill, Lucius, till the wine o'erswell the cup;
       I cannot drink too much of Brutus' love.
       Drinks.
       BRUTUS
       Come in, Titinius!
       Exit Lucius.
       Re-enter Titinius, with Messala.
       Welcome, good Messala.
       Now sit we close about this taper here,
       And call in question our necessities.
       CASSIUS
       Portia, art thou gone?
       BRUTUS
       No more, I pray you.
       Messala, I have here received letters
       That young Octavius and Mark Antony
       Come down upon us with a mighty power,
       Bending their expedition toward Philippi.
       MESSALA
       Myself have letters of the selfsame tenure.
       BRUTUS
       With what addition?
       MESSALA
       That by proscription and bills of outlawry
       Octavius, Antony, and Lepidus
       Have put to death an hundred senators.
       BRUTUS
       There in our letters do not well agree;
       Mine speak of seventy senators that died
       By their proscriptions, Cicero being one.
       CASSIUS
       Cicero one!
       MESSALA
       Cicero is dead,
       And by that order of proscription.
       Had you your letters from your wife, my lord?
       BRUTUS
       No, Messala.
       MESSALA
       Nor nothing in your letters writ of her?
       BRUTUS
       Nothing, Messala.
       MESSALA
       That, methinks, is strange.
       BRUTUS
       Why ask you? Hear you aught of her in yours?
       MESSALA
       No, my lord.
       BRUTUS
       Now, as you are a Roman, tell me true.
       MESSALA
       Then like a Roman bear the truth I tell:
       For certain she is dead, and by strange manner.
       BRUTUS
       Why, farewell, Portia. We must die, Messala.
       With meditating that she must die once
       I have the patience to endure it now.
       MESSALA
       Even so great men great losses should endure.
       CASSIUS
       I have as much of this in art as you,
       But yet my nature could not bear it so.
       BRUTUS
       Well, to our work alive. What do you think
       Of marching to Philippi presently?
       CASSIUS
       I do not think it good.
       BRUTUS
       Your reason?
       CASSIUS
       This it is:
       'Tis better that the enemy seek us;
       So shall he waste his means, weary his soldiers,
       Doing himself offense, whilst we lying still
       Are full of rest, defense, and nimbleness.
       BRUTUS
       Good reasons must of force give place to better.
       The people 'twixt Philippi and this ground
       Do stand but in a forced affection,
       For they have grudged us contribution.
       The enemy, marching along by them,
       By them shall make a fuller number up,
       Come on refresh'd, new-added, and encouraged;
       From which advantage shall we cut him off
       If at Philippi we do face him there,
       These people at our back.
       CASSIUS
       Hear me, good brother.
       BRUTUS
       Under your pardon. You must note beside
       That we have tried the utmost of our friends,
       Our legions are brim-full, our cause is ripe:
       The enemy increaseth every day;
       We, at the height, are ready to decline.
       There is a tide in the affairs of men
       Which taken at the flood leads on to fortune;
       Omitted, all the voyage of their life
       Is bound in shallows and in miseries.
       On such a full sea are we now afloat,
       And we must take the current when it serves,
       Or lose our ventures.
       CASSIUS
       Then, with your will, go on;
       We'll along ourselves and meet them at Philippi.
       BRUTUS
       The deep of night is crept upon our talk,
       And nature must obey necessity,
       Which we will niggard with a little rest.
       There is no more to say?
       CASSIUS
       No more. Good night.
       Early tomorrow will we rise and hence.
       BRUTUS
       Lucius!
       Re-enter Lucius.
       My gown.
       Exit Lucius.
       Farewell, good Messala;
       Good night, Titinius; noble, noble Cassius,
       Good night and good repose.
       CASSIUS
       O my dear brother!
       This was an ill beginning of the night.
       Never come such division 'tween our souls!
       Let it not, Brutus.
       BRUTUS
       Everything is well.
       CASSIUS
       Good night, my lord.
       BRUTUS
       Good night, good brother.
       TITINIUS. MESSALA
       Good night, Lord Brutus.
       BRUTUS
       Farewell, everyone.
       Exeunt all but Brutus.
       Re-enter Lucius, with the gown.
       Give me the gown. Where is thy instrument?
       LUCIUS
       Here in the tent.
       BRUTUS
       What, thou speak'st drowsily?
       Poor knave, I blame thee not, thou art o'erwatch'd.
       Call Claudio and some other of my men,
       I'll have them sleep on cushions in my tent.
       LUCIUS
       Varro and Claudio!
       Enter Varro and Claudio.
       VARRO
       Calls my lord?
       BRUTUS
       I pray you, sirs, lie in my tent and sleep;
       It may be I shall raise you by and by
       On business to my brother Cassius.
       VARRO
       So please you, we will stand and watch your pleasure.
       BRUTUS
       I would not have it so. Lie down, good sirs.
       It may be I shall otherwise bethink me.
       Look Lucius, here's the book I sought for so;
       I put it in the pocket of my gown.
       Varro and Claudio lie down.
       LUCIUS
       I was sure your lordship did not give it me.
       BRUTUS
       Bear with me, good boy, I am much forgetful.
       Canst thou hold up thy heavy eyes awhile,
       And touch thy instrument a strain or two?
       LUCIUS
       Ay, my lord, an't please you.
       BRUTUS
       It does, my boy.
       I trouble thee too much, but thou art willing.
       LUCIUS
       It is my duty, sir.
       BRUTUS
       I should not urge thy duty past thy might;
       I know young bloods look for a time of rest.
       LUCIUS
       I have slept, my lord, already.
       BRUTUS
       It was well done, and thou shalt sleep again;
       I will not hold thee long. If I do live,
       I will be good to thee.
       Music, and a song.
       This is a sleepy tune. O murtherous slumber,
       Layest thou thy leaden mace upon my boy
       That plays thee music? Gentle knave, good night.
       I will not do thee so much wrong to wake thee.
       If thou dost nod, thou break'st thy instrument;
       I'll take it from thee; and, good boy, good night.
       Let me see, let me see; is not the leaf turn'd down
       Where I left reading? Here it is, I think.
       Sits down.
       Enter the Ghost of Caesar.
       How ill this taper burns! Ha, who comes here?
       I think it is the weakness of mine eyes
       That shapes this monstrous apparition.
       It comes upon me. Art thou anything?
       Art thou some god, some angel, or some devil
       That makest my blood cold and my hair to stare?
       Speak to me what thou art.
       GHOST
       Thy evil spirit, Brutus.
       BRUTUS
       Why comest thou?
       GHOST
       To tell thee thou shalt see me at Philippi.
       BRUTUS
       Well, then I shall see thee again?
       GHOST
       Ay, at Philippi.
       BRUTUS
       Why, I will see thee at Philippi then.
       Exit Ghost.
       Now I have taken heart thou vanishest.
       Ill spirit, I would hold more talk with thee.
       Boy! Lucius! Varro! Claudio! Sirs, awake!
       Claudio!
       LUCIUS
       The strings, my lord, are false.
       BRUTUS
       He thinks he still is at his instrument.
       Lucius, awake!
       LUCIUS
       My lord?
       BRUTUS
       Didst thou dream, Lucius, that thou so criedst out?
       LUCIUS
       My lord, I do not know that I did cry.
       BRUTUS
       Yes, that thou didst. Didst thou see anything?
       LUCIUS
       Nothing, my lord.
       BRUTUS
       Sleep again, Lucius. Sirrah Claudio!
       [To Varro.] Fellow thou, awake!
       VARRO
       My lord?
       CLAUDIO
       My lord?
       BRUTUS
       Why did you so cry out, sirs, in your sleep?
       VARRO. CLAUDIO
       Did we, my lord?
       BRUTUS
       Ay, saw you anything?
       VARRO
       No, my lord, I saw nothing.
       CLAUDIO
       Nor I, my lord.
       BRUTUS
       Go and commend me to my brother Cassius;
       Bid him set on his powers betimes before,
       And we will follow.
       VARRO. CLAUDIO
       It shall be done, my lord.
       Exeunt.
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本书目录

Dramatis Personae
act i
   Scene 1
   Scene 2
   Scene 3
act ii
   Scene 1
   Scene 2
   Scene 3
   Scene 4
act iii
   Scene 1
   Scene 2
   Scene 3
act iv
   Scene 1
   Scene 2
   Scene 3
act v
   Scene 1
   Scene 2
   Scene 3
   Scene 4
   Scene 5