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Don Quixote(堂吉诃德)
part ii   Chapter XXXVII
Miguel de Cervantes
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       WHEREIN IS CONTINUED THE NOTABLE ADVENTURE OF THE DISTRESSED DUENNA
       The duke and duchess were extremely glad to see how readily Don Quixote fell in with their scheme; but at this moment Sancho observed, "I hope this senora duenna won't be putting any difficulties in the way of the promise of my government; for I have heard a Toledo apothecary, who talked like a goldfinch, say that where duennas were mixed up nothing good could happen. God bless me, how he hated them, that same apothecary! And so what I'm thinking is, if all duennas, of whatever sort or condition they may be, are plagues and busybodies, what must they be that are distressed, like this Countess Three-skirts or Three-tails!- for in my country skirts or tails, tails or skirts, it's all one."
       "Hush, friend Sancho," said Don Quixote; "since this lady duenna comes in quest of me from such a distant land she cannot be one of those the apothecary meant; moreover this is a countess, and when countesses serve as duennas it is in the service of queens and empresses, for in their own houses they are mistresses paramount and have other duennas to wait on them."
       To this Dona Rodriguez, who was present, made answer, "My lady the duchess has duennas in her service that might be countesses if it was the will of fortune; 'but laws go as kings like;' let nobody speak ill of duennas, above all of ancient maiden ones; for though I am not one myself, I know and am aware of the advantage a maiden duenna has over one that is a widow; but 'he who clipped us has kept the scissors.'"
       "For all that," said Sancho, "there's so much to be clipped about duennas, so my barber said, that 'it will be better not to stir the rice even though it sticks.'"
       "These squires," returned Dona Rodriguez, "are always our enemies; and as they are the haunting spirits of the antechambers and watch us at every step, whenever they are not saying their prayers (and that's often enough) they spend their time in tattling about us, digging up our bones and burying our good name. But I can tell these walking blocks that we will live in spite of them, and in great houses too, though we die of hunger and cover our flesh, be it delicate or not, with widow's weeds, as one covers or hides a dunghill on a procession day. By my faith, if it were permitted me and time allowed, I could prove, not only to those here present, but to all the world, that there is no virtue that is not to be found in a duenna."
       "I have no doubt," said the duchess, "that my good Dona Rodriguez is right, and very much so; but she had better bide her time for fighting her own battle and that of the rest of the duennas, so as to crush the calumny of that vile apothecary, and root out the prejudice in the great Sancho Panza's mind."
       To which Sancho replied, "Ever since I have sniffed the governorship I have got rid of the humours of a squire, and I don't care a wild fig for all the duennas in the world."
       They would have carried on this duenna dispute further had they not heard the notes of the fife and drums once more, from which they concluded that the Distressed Duenna was making her entrance. The duchess asked the duke if it would be proper to go out to receive her, as she was a countess and a person of rank.
       "In respect of her being a countess," said Sancho, before the duke could reply, "I am for your highnesses going out to receive her; but in respect of her being a duenna, it is my opinion you should not stir a step."
       "Who bade thee meddle in this, Sancho?" said Don Quixote.
       "Who, senor?" said Sancho; "I meddle for I have a right to meddle, as a squire who has learned the rules of courtesy in the school of your worship, the most courteous and best-bred knight in the whole world of courtliness; and in these things, as I have heard your worship say, as much is lost by a card too many as by a card too few, and to one who has his ears open, few words."
       "Sancho is right," said the duke; "we'll see what the countess is like, and by that measure the courtesy that is due to her."
       And now the drums and fife made their entrance as before; and here the author brought this short chapter to an end and began the next, following up the same adventure, which is one of the most notable in the history.
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本书目录

Some Commendatory Verses
The Author's Preface
Dedication of Part I
part i
   Chapter I
   Chapter II
   Chapter III
   Chapter IV
   Chapter V
   Chapter VI
   Chapter VII
   Chapter VIII
   Chapter IX
   Chapter X
   Chapter XI
   Chapter XII
   Chapter XIII
   Chapter XIV
   Chapter XV
   Chapter XVI
   Chapter XVII
   Chapter XVIII
   Chapter XIX
   Chapter XX
   Chapter XXI
   Chapter XXII
   Chapter XXIII
   Chapter XXIV
   Chapter XXV
   Chapter XXVI
   Chapter XXVII
   Chapter XXVIII
   Chapter XXIX
   Chapter XXX
   Chapter XXXI
   Chapter XXXII
   Chapter XXXIII
   Chapter XXXIV
   Chapter XXXV
   Chapter XXXVI
   Chapter XXXVII
   Chapter XXXVIII
   Chapter XXXIX
   Chapter XL
   Chapter XLI
   Chapter XLII
   Chapter XLIII
   Chapter XLIV
   Chapter XLV
   Chapter XLVI
   Chapter XLVII
   Chapter XLVIII
   Chapter XLIX
   Chapter L
   Chapter LI
   Chapter LII
Dedication of Part II
part ii
   The Author's Preface
   Chapter I
   Chapter II
   Chapter III
   Chapter IV
   Chapter V
   Chapter VI
   Chapter VII
   Chapter VIII
   Chapter IX
   Chapter X
   Chapter XI
   Chapter XII
   Chapter XIII
   Chapter XIV
   Chapter XV
   Chapter XVI
   Chapter XVII
   Chapter XVIII
   Chapter XIX
   Chapter XX
   Chapter XXI
   Chapter XXII
   Chapter XXIII
   Chapter XXIV
   Chapter XXV
   Chapter XXVI
   Chapter XXVII
   Chapter XXVIII
   Chapter XXIX
   Chapter XXX
   Chapter XXXI
   Chapter XXXII
   Chapter XXXIII
   Chapter XXXIV
   Chapter XXXV
   Chapter XXXVI
   Chapter XXXVII
   Chapter XXXVIII
   Chapter XXXIX
   Chapter XL
   Chapter XLI
   Chapter XLII
   Chapter XLIII
   Chapter XLIV
   Chapter XLV
   Chapter XLVI
   Chapter XLVII
   Chapter XLVIII
   Chapter XLIX
   Chapter L
   Chapter LI
   Chapter LII
   Chapter LIII
   Chapter XLIV
   Chapter LV
   Chapter LVI
   Chapter LVII
   Chapter LVIII
   Chapter LIX
   Chapter LX
   Chapter LXI
   Chapter LXII
   Chapter LXIII
   Chapter LXIV
   Chapter LXV
   Chapter LXVI
   Chapter LXVII
   Chapter LXVIII
   Chapter LXIX
   Chapter LXX
   Chapter LXXI
   Chapter LXXII
   Chapter LXXIII
   Chapter LXXIV