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Sonnets
Sonnets XLI-LX
William Shakespeare
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       XLI
       Those pretty wrongs that liberty commits,
       When I am sometime absent from thy heart,
       Thy beauty, and thy years full well befits,
       For still temptation follows where thou art.
       Gentle thou art, and therefore to be won,
       Beauteous thou art, therefore to be assail'd;
       And when a woman woos, what woman's son
       Will sourly leave her till he have prevail'd?
       Ay me! but yet thou mightst my seat forbear,
       And chide thy beauty and thy straying youth,
       Who lead thee in their riot even there
       Where thou art forced to break a twofold truth:--
           Hers by thy beauty tempting her to thee,
           Thine by thy beauty being false to me.
       XLII
       That thou hast her it is not all my grief,
       And yet it may be said I loved her dearly;
       That she hath thee is of my wailing chief,
       A loss in love that touches me more nearly.
       Loving offenders thus I will excuse ye:
       Thou dost love her, because thou know'st I love her;
       And for my sake even so doth she abuse me,
       Suffering my friend for my sake to approve her.
       If I lose thee, my loss is my love's gain,
       And losing her, my friend hath found that loss;
       Both find each other, and I lose both twain,
       And both for my sake lay on me this cross:
           But here's the joy; my friend and I are one;
           Sweet flattery! then she loves but me alone.
       XLIII
       When most I wink, then do mine eyes best see,
       For all the day they view things unrespected;
       But when I sleep, in dreams they look on thee,
       And darkly bright, are bright in dark directed.
       Then thou, whose shadow shadows doth make bright,
       How would thy shadow's form form happy show
       To the clear day with thy much clearer light,
       When to unseeing eyes thy shade shines so!
       How would, I say, mine eyes be blessed made
       By looking on thee in the living day,
       When in dead night thy fair imperfect shade
       Through heavy sleep on sightless eyes doth stay!
           All days are nights to see till I see thee,
           And nights bright days when dreams do show thee me.
       XLIV
       If the dull substance of my flesh were thought,
       Injurious distance should not stop my way;
       For then despite of space I would be brought,
       From limits far remote, where thou dost stay.
       No matter then although my foot did stand
       Upon the farthest earth remov'd from thee;
       For nimble thought can jump both sea and land,
       As soon as think the place where he would be.
       But, ah! thought kills me that I am not thought,
       To leap large lengths of miles when thou art gone,
       But that so much of earth and water wrought,
       I must attend, time's leisure with my moan;
           Receiving nought by elements so slow
           But heavy tears, badges of either's woe.
       XLV
       The other two, slight air, and purging fire
       Are both with thee, wherever I abide;
       The first my thought, the other my desire,
       These present-absent with swift motion slide.
       For when these quicker elements are gone
       In tender embassy of love to thee,
       My life, being made of four, with two alone
       Sinks down to death, oppress'd with melancholy;
       Until life's composition be recur'd
       By those swift messengers return'd from thee,
       Who even but now come back again, assur'd,
       Of thy fair health, recounting it to me:
           This told, I joy; but then no longer glad,
           I send them back again, and straight grow sad.
       XLVI
       Mine eye and heart are at a mortal war,
       How to divide the conquest of thy sight;
       Mine eye my heart thy picture's sight would bar,
       My heart mine eye the freedom of that right.
       My heart doth plead that thou in him dost lie,--
       A closet never pierc'd with crystal eyes--
       But the defendant doth that plea deny,
       And says in him thy fair appearance lies.
       To side this title is impannelled
       A quest of thoughts, all tenants to the heart;
       And by their verdict is determined
       The clear eye's moiety, and the dear heart's part:
           As thus; mine eye's due is thy outward part,
           And my heart's right, thy inward love of heart.
       XLVII
       Betwixt mine eye and heart a league is took,
       And each doth good turns now unto the other:
       When that mine eye is famish'd for a look,
       Or heart in love with sighs himself doth smother,
       With my love's picture then my eye doth feast,
       And to the painted banquet bids my heart;
       Another time mine eye is my heart's guest,
       And in his thoughts of love doth share a part:
       So, either by thy picture or my love,
       Thy self away, art present still with me;
       For thou not farther than my thoughts canst move,
       And I am still with them, and they with thee;
           Or, if they sleep, thy picture in my sight
           Awakes my heart, to heart's and eye's delight.
       XLVIII
       How careful was I when I took my way,
       Each trifle under truest bars to thrust,
       That to my use it might unused stay
       From hands of falsehood, in sure wards of trust!
       But thou, to whom my jewels trifles are,
       Most worthy comfort, now my greatest grief,
       Thou best of dearest, and mine only care,
       Art left the prey of every vulgar thief.
       Thee have I not lock'd up in any chest,
       Save where thou art not, though I feel thou art,
       Within the gentle closure of my breast,
       From whence at pleasure thou mayst come and part;
           And even thence thou wilt be stol'n I fear,
           For truth proves thievish for a prize so dear.
       XLIX
       Against that time, if ever that time come,
       When I shall see thee frown on my defects,
       When as thy love hath cast his utmost sum,
       Call'd to that audit by advis'd respects;
       Against that time when thou shalt strangely pass,
       And scarcely greet me with that sun, thine eye,
       When love, converted from the thing it was,
       Shall reasons find of settled gravity;
       Against that time do I ensconce me here,
       Within the knowledge of mine own desert,
       And this my hand, against my self uprear,
       To guard the lawful reasons on thy part:
           To leave poor me thou hast the strength of laws,
           Since why to love I can allege no cause.
       L
       How heavy do I journey on the way,
       When what I seek, my weary travel's end,
       Doth teach that ease and that repose to say,
       'Thus far the miles are measured from thy friend!'
       The beast that bears me, tired with my woe,
       Plods dully on, to bear that weight in me,
       As if by some instinct the wretch did know
       His rider lov'd not speed, being made from thee:
       The bloody spur cannot provoke him on,
       That sometimes anger thrusts into his hide,
       Which heavily he answers with a groan,
       More sharp to me than spurring to his side;
           For that same groan doth put this in my mind,
           My grief lies onward, and my joy behind.
       LI
       Thus can my love excuse the slow offence
       Of my dull bearer when from thee I speed:
       From where thou art why should I haste me thence?
       Till I return, of posting is no need.
       O! what excuse will my poor beast then find,
       When swift extremity can seem but slow?
       Then should I spur, though mounted on the wind,
       In winged speed n:motion shall I know,
       Then can no horse with my desire keep pace;
       Therefore desire, of perfect'st love being made,
       Shall neigh--no dull flesh--in his fiery race;
       But love, for love, thus shall excuse my jade,--
           'Since from thee going, he went wilful-slow,
           Towards thee I'll run, and give him leave to go.'
       LII
       So am I as the rich, whose blessed key,
       Can bring him to his sweet up-locked treasure,
       The which he will not every hour survey,
       For blunting the fine point of seldom pleasure.
       Therefore are feasts so solemn and so rare,
       Since, seldom coming in that long year set,
       Like stones of worth they thinly placed are,
       Or captain jewels in the carcanet.
       So is the time that keeps you as my chest,
       Or as the wardrobe which the robe doth hide,
       To make some special instant special-blest,
       By new unfolding his imprison'd pride.
           Blessed are you whose worthiness gives scope,
           Being had, to triumph; being lacked, to hope.
       LIII
       What is your substance, whereof are you made,
       That millions of strange shadows on you tend?
       Since every one, hath every one, one shade,
       And you but one, can every shadow lend.
       Describe Adonis, and the counterfeit
       Is poorly imitated after you;
       On Helen's cheek all art of beauty set,
       And you in Grecian tires are painted new:
       Speak of the spring, and foison of the year,
       The one doth shadow of your beauty show,
       The other as your bounty doth appear;
       And you in every blessed shape we know.
           In all external grace you have some part,
           But you like none, none you, for constant heart.
       LIV
       O! how much more doth beauty beauteous seem
       By that sweet ornament which truth doth give.
       The rose looks fair, but fairer we it deem
       For that sweet odour, which doth in it live.
       The canker blooms have full as deep a dye
       As the perfumed tincture of the roses.
       Hang on such thorns, and play as wantonly
       When summer's breath their masked buds discloses:
       But, for their virtue only is their show,
       They live unwoo'd, and unrespected fade;
       Die to themselves. Sweet roses do not so;
       Of their sweet deaths, are sweetest odours made:
           And so of you, beauteous and lovely youth,
           When that shall vade, by verse distills your truth.
       LV
       Not marble, nor the gilded monuments
       Of princes, shall outlive this powerful rhyme;
       But you shall shine more bright in these contents
       Than unswept stone, besmear'd with sluttish time.
       When wasteful war shall statues overturn,
       And broils root out the work of masonry,
       Nor Mars his sword, nor war's quick fire shall burn
       The living record of your memory.
       'Gainst death, and all-oblivious enmity
       Shall you pace forth; your praise shall still find room
       Even in the eyes of all posterity
       That wear this world out to the ending doom.
           So, till the judgment that yourself arise,
           You live in this, and dwell in lovers' eyes.
       LVI
       Sweet love, renew thy force; be it not said
       Thy edge should blunter be than appetite,
       Which but to-day by feeding is allay'd,
       To-morrow sharpened in his former might:
       So, love, be thou, although to-day thou fill
       Thy hungry eyes, even till they wink with fulness,
       To-morrow see again, and do not kill
       The spirit of love, with a perpetual dulness.
       Let this sad interim like the ocean be
       Which parts the shore, where two contracted new
       Come daily to the banks, that when they see
       Return of love, more blest may be the view;
           Or call it winter, which being full of care,
           Makes summer's welcome, thrice more wished, more rare.
       LVII
       Being your slave what should I do but tend,
       Upon the hours, and times of your desire?
       I have no precious time at all to spend;
       Nor services to do, till you require.
       Nor dare I chide the world-without-end hour,
       Whilst I, my sovereign, watch the clock for you,
       Nor think the bitterness of absence sour,
       When you have bid your servant once adieu;
       Nor dare I question with my jealous thought
       Where you may be, or your affairs suppose,
       But, like a sad slave, stay and think of nought
       Save, where you are, how happy you make those.
           So true a fool is love, that in your will,
           Though you do anything, he thinks no ill.
       LVIII
       That god forbid, that made me first your slave,
       I should in thought control your times of pleasure,
       Or at your hand the account of hours to crave,
       Being your vassal, bound to stay your leisure!
       O! let me suffer, being at your beck,
       The imprison'd absence of your liberty;
       And patience, tame to sufferance, bide each check,
       Without accusing you of injury.
       Be where you list, your charter is so strong
       That you yourself may privilage your time
       To what you will; to you it doth belong
       Yourself to pardon of self-doing crime.
           I am to wait, though waiting so be hell,
           Not blame your pleasure be it ill or well.
       LIX
       If there be nothing new, but that which is
       Hath been before, how are our brains beguil'd,
       Which labouring for invention bear amiss
       The second burthen of a former child!
       O! that record could with a backward look,
       Even of five hundred courses of the sun,
       Show me your image in some antique book,
       Since mind at first in character was done!
       That I might see what the old world could say
       To this composed wonder of your frame;
       Wh'r we are mended, or wh'r better they,
       Or whether revolution be the same.
           O! sure I am the wits of former days,
           To subjects worse have given admiring praise.
       LX
       Like as the waves make towards the pebbled shore,
       So do our minutes hasten to their end;
       Each changing place with that which goes before,
       In sequent toil all forwards do contend.
       Nativity, once in the main of light,
       Crawls to maturity, wherewith being crown'd,
       Crooked eclipses 'gainst his glory fight,
       And Time that gave doth now his gift confound.
       Time doth transfix the flourish set on youth
       And delves the parallels in beauty's brow,
       Feeds on the rarities of nature's truth,
       And nothing stands but for his scythe to mow:
           And yet to times in hope, my verse shall stand.
           Praising thy worth, despite his cruel hand.