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The Three Taverns
Tasker Norcross
Edwin Arlington Robinson
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       "Whether all towns and all who live in them --
       So long as they be somewhere in this world
       That we in our complacency call ours --
       Are more or less the same, I leave to you.
       I should say less. Whether or not, meanwhile,
       We've all two legs -- and as for that, we haven't --
       There were three kinds of men where I was born:
       The good, the not so good, and Tasker Norcross.
       Now there are two kinds."
       "Meaning, as I divine,
       Your friend is dead," I ventured.
       Ferguson,
       Who talked himself at last out of the world
       He censured, and is therefore silent now,
       Agreed indifferently: "My friends are dead --
       Or most of them."
       "Remember one that isn't,"
       I said, protesting. "Honor him for his ears;
       Treasure him also for his understanding."
       Ferguson sighed, and then talked on again:
       "You have an overgrown alacrity
       For saying nothing much and hearing less;
       And I've a thankless wonder, at the start,
       How much it is to you that I shall tell
       What I have now to say of Tasker Norcross,
       And how much to the air that is around you.
       But given a patience that is not averse
       To the slow tragedies of haunted men --
       Horrors, in fact, if you've a skilful eye
       To know them at their firesides, or out walking, --"
       "Horrors," I said, "are my necessity;
       And I would have them, for their best effect,
       Always out walking."
       Ferguson frowned at me:
       "The wisest of us are not those who laugh
       Before they know. Most of us never know --
       Or the long toil of our mortality
       Would not be done. Most of us never know --
       And there you have a reason to believe
       In God, if you may have no other. Norcross,
       Or so I gather of his infirmity,
       Was given to know more than he should have known,
       And only God knows why. See for yourself
       An old house full of ghosts of ancestors,
       Who did their best, or worst, and having done it,
       Died honorably; and each with a distinction
       That hardly would have been for him that had it,
       Had honor failed him wholly as a friend.
       Honor that is a friend begets a friend.
       Whether or not we love him, still we have him;
       And we must live somehow by what we have,
       Or then we die. If you say chemistry,
       Then you must have your molecules in motion,
       And in their right abundance. Failing either,
       You have not long to dance. Failing a friend,
       A genius, or a madness, or a faith
       Larger than desperation, you are here
       For as much longer than you like as may be.
       Imagining now, by way of an example,
       Myself a more or less remembered phantom --
       Again, I should say less -- how many times
       A day should I come back to you? No answer.
       Forgive me when I seem a little careless,
       But we must have examples, or be lucid
       Without them; and I question your adherence
       To such an undramatic narrative
       As this of mine, without the personal hook."
       "A time is given in Ecclesiastes
       For divers works," I told him. "Is there one
       For saying nothing in return for nothing?
       If not, there should be." I could feel his eyes,
       And they were like two cold inquiring points
       Of a sharp metal. When I looked again,
       To see them shine, the cold that I had felt
       Was gone to make way for a smouldering
       Of lonely fire that I, as I knew then,
       Could never quench with kindness or with lies.
       I should have done whatever there was to do
       For Ferguson, yet I could not have mourned
       In honesty for once around the clock
       The loss of him, for my sake or for his,
       Try as I might; nor would his ghost approve,
       Had I the power and the unthinking will
       To make him tread again without an aim
       The road that was behind him -- and without
       The faith, or friend, or genius, or the madness
       That he contended was imperative.
       After a silence that had been too long,
       "It may be quite as well we don't," he said;
       "As well, I mean, that we don't always say it.
       You know best what I mean, and I suppose
       You might have said it better. What was that?
       Incorrigible? Am I incorrigible?
       Well, it's a word; and a word has its use,
       Or, like a man, it will soon have a grave.
       It's a good word enough. Incorrigible,
       May be, for all I know, the word for Norcross.
       See for yourself that house of his again
       That he called home: An old house, painted white,
       Square as a box, and chillier than a tomb
       To look at or to live in. There were trees --
       Too many of them, if such a thing may be --
       Before it and around it. Down in front
       There was a road, a railroad, and a river;
       Then there were hills behind it, and more trees.
       The thing would fairly stare at you through trees,
       Like a pale inmate out of a barred window
       With a green shade half down; and I dare say
       People who passed have said: `There's where he lives.
       We know him, but we do not seem to know
       That we remember any good of him,
       Or any evil that is interesting.
       There you have all we know and all we care.'
       They might have said it in all sorts of ways;
       And then, if they perceived a cat, they might
       Or might not have remembered what they said.
       The cat might have a personality --
       And maybe the same one the Lord left out
       Of Tasker Norcross, who, for lack of it,
       Saw the same sun go down year after year;
       All which at last was my discovery.
       And only mine, so far as evidence
       Enlightens one more darkness. You have known
       All round you, all your days, men who are nothing --
       Nothing, I mean, so far as time tells yet
       Of any other need it has of them
       Than to make sextons hardy -- but no less
       Are to themselves incalculably something,
       And therefore to be cherished. God, you see,
       Being sorry for them in their fashioning,
       Indemnified them with a quaint esteem
       Of self, and with illusions long as life.
       You know them well, and you have smiled at them;
       And they, in their serenity, may have had
       Their time to smile at you. Blessed are they
       That see themselves for what they never were
       Or were to be, and are, for their defect,
       At ease with mirrors and the dim remarks
       That pass their tranquil ears."
       "Come, come," said I;
       "There may be names in your compendium
       That we are not yet all on fire for shouting.
       Skin most of us of our mediocrity,
       We should have nothing then that we could scratch.
       The picture smarts. Cover it, if you please,
       And do so rather gently. Now for Norcross."
       Ferguson closed his eyes in resignation,
       While a dead sigh came out of him. "Good God!"
       He said, and said it only half aloud,
       As if he knew no longer now, nor cared,
       If one were there to listen: "Have I said nothing --
       Nothing at all -- of Norcross? Do you mean
       To patronize him till his name becomes
       A toy made out of letters? If a name
       Is all you need, arrange an honest column
       Of all the people you have ever known
       That you have never liked. You'll have enough;
       And you'll have mine, moreover. No, not yet.
       If I assume too many privileges,
       I pay, and I alone, for their assumption;
       By which, if I assume a darker knowledge
       Of Norcross than another, let the weight
       Of my injustice aggravate the load
       That is not on your shoulders. When I came
       To know this fellow Norcross in his house,
       I found him as I found him in the street --
       No more, no less; indifferent, but no better.
       `Worse' were not quite the word: he was not bad;
       He was not . . . well, he was not anything.
       Has your invention ever entertained
       The picture of a dusty worm so dry
       That even the early bird would shake his head
       And fly on farther for another breakfast?"
       "But why forget the fortune of the worm,"
       I said, "if in the dryness you deplore
       Salvation centred and endured? Your Norcross
       May have been one for many to have envied."
       "Salvation? Fortune? Would the worm say that?
       He might; and therefore I dismiss the worm
       With all dry things but one. Figures away,
       Do you begin to see this man a little?
       Do you begin to see him in the air,
       With all the vacant horrors of his outline
       For you to fill with more than it will hold?
       If so, you needn't crown yourself at once
       With epic laurel if you seem to fill it.
       Horrors, I say, for in the fires and forks
       Of a new hell -- if one were not enough --
       I doubt if a new horror would have held him
       With a malignant ingenuity
       More to be feared than his before he died.
       You smile, as if in doubt. Well, smile again.
       Now come into his house, along with me:
       The four square sombre things that you see first
       Around you are four walls that go as high
       As to the ceiling. Norcross knew them well,
       And he knew others like them. Fasten to that
       With all the claws of your intelligence;
       And hold the man before you in his house
       As if he were a white rat in a box,
       And one that knew himself to be no other.
       I tell you twice that he knew all about it,
       That you may not forget the worst of all
       Our tragedies begin with what we know.
       Could Norcross only not have known, I wonder
       How many would have blessed and envied him!
       Could he have had the usual eye for spots
       On others, and for none upon himself,
       I smile to ponder on the carriages
       That might as well as not have clogged the town
       In honor of his end. For there was gold,
       You see, though all he needed was a little,
       And what he gave said nothing of who gave it.
       He would have given it all if in return
       There might have been a more sufficient face
       To greet him when he shaved. Though you insist
       It is the dower, and always, of our degree
       Not to be cursed with such invidious insight,
       Remember that you stand, you and your fancy,
       Now in his house; and since we are together,
       See for yourself and tell me what you see.
       Tell me the best you see. Make a slight noise
       Of recognition when you find a book
       That you would not as lief read upside down
       As otherwise, for example. If there you fail,
       Observe the walls and lead me to the place,
       Where you are led. If there you meet a picture
       That holds you near it for a longer time
       Than you are sorry, you may call it yours,
       And hang it in the dark of your remembrance,
       Where Norcross never sees. How can he see
       That has no eyes to see? And as for music,
       He paid with empty wonder for the pangs
       Of his infrequent forced endurance of it;
       And having had no pleasure, paid no more
       For needless immolation, or for the sight
       Of those who heard what he was never to hear.
       To see them listening was itself enough
       To make him suffer; and to watch worn eyes,
       On other days, of strangers who forgot
       Their sorrows and their failures and themselves
       Before a few mysterious odds and ends
       Of marble carted from the Parthenon --
       And all for seeing what he was never to see,
       Because it was alive and he was dead --
       Here was a wonder that was more profound
       Than any that was in fiddles and brass horns.
       "He knew, and in his knowledge there was death.
       He knew there was a region all around him
       That lay outside man's havoc and affairs,
       And yet was not all hostile to their tumult,
       Where poets would have served and honored him,
       And saved him, had there been anything to save.
       But there was nothing, and his tethered range
       Was only a small desert. Kings of song
       Are not for thrones in deserts. Towers of sound
       And flowers of sense are but a waste of heaven
       Where there is none to know them from the rocks
       And sand-grass of his own monotony
       That makes earth less than earth. He could see that,
       And he could see no more. The captured light
       That may have been or not, for all he cared,
       The song that is in sculpture was not his,
       But only, to his God-forgotten eyes,
       One more immortal nonsense in a world
       Where all was mortal, or had best be so,
       And so be done with. `Art,' he would have said,
       `Is not life, and must therefore be a lie;'
       And with a few profundities like that
       He would have controverted and dismissed
       The benefit of the Greeks. He had heard of them,
       As he had heard of his aspiring soul --
       Never to the perceptible advantage,
       In his esteem, of either. `Faith,' he said,
       Or would have said if he had thought of it,
       `Lives in the same house with Philosophy,
       Where the two feed on scraps and are forlorn
       As orphans after war. He could see stars,
       On a clear night, but he had not an eye
       To see beyond them. He could hear spoken words,
       But had no ear for silence when alone.
       He could eat food of which he knew the savor,
       But had no palate for the Bread of Life,
       That human desperation, to his thinking,
       Made famous long ago, having no other.
       Now do you see? Do you begin to see?"
       I told him that I did begin to see;
       And I was nearer than I should have been
       To laughing at his malign inclusiveness,
       When I considered that, with all our speed,
       We are not laughing yet at funerals.
       I see him now as I could see him then,
       And I see now that it was good for me,
       As it was good for him, that I was quiet;
       For Time's eye was on Ferguson, and the shaft
       Of its inquiring hesitancy had touched him,
       Or so I chose to fancy more than once
       Before he told of Norcross. When the word
       Of his release (he would have called it so)
       Made half an inch of news, there were no tears
       That are recorded. Women there may have been
       To wish him back, though I should say, not knowing,
       The few there were to mourn were not for love,
       And were not lovely. Nothing of them, at least,
       Was in the meagre legend that I gathered
       Years after, when a chance of travel took me
       So near the region of his nativity
       That a few miles of leisure brought me there;
       For there I found a friendly citizen
       Who led me to his house among the trees
       That were above a railroad and a river.
       Square as a box and chillier than a tomb
       It was indeed, to look at or to live in --
       All which had I been told. "Ferguson died,"
       The stranger said, "and then there was an auction.
       I live here, but I've never yet been warm.
       Remember him? Yes, I remember him.
       I knew him -- as a man may know a tree --
       For twenty years. He may have held himself
       A little high when he was here, but now . . .
       Yes, I remember Ferguson. Oh, yes."
       Others, I found, remembered Ferguson,
       But none of them had heard of Tasker Norcross.