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The Man against the Sky
The Man against the Sky
Edwin Arlington Robinson
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       Between me and the sunset, like a dome
       Against the glory of a world on fire,
       Now burned a sudden hill,
       Bleak, round, and high, by flame-lit height made higher,
       With nothing on it for the flame to kill
       Save one who moved and was alone up there
       To loom before the chaos and the glare
       As if he were the last god going home
       Unto his last desire.
       Dark, marvelous, and inscrutable he moved on
       Till down the fiery distance he was gone, --
       Like one of those eternal, remote things
       That range across a man's imaginings
       When a sure music fills him and he knows
       What he may say thereafter to few men, --
       The touch of ages having wrought
       An echo and a glimpse of what he thought
       A phantom or a legend until then;
       For whether lighted over ways that save,
       Or lured from all repose,
       If he go on too far to find a grave,
       Mostly alone he goes.
       Even he, who stood where I had found him,
       On high with fire all round him, --
       Who moved along the molten west,
       And over the round hill's crest
       That seemed half ready with him to go down,
       Flame-bitten and flame-cleft, --
       As if there were to be no last thing left
       Of a nameless unimaginable town, --
       Even he who climbed and vanished may have taken
       Down to the perils of a depth not known,
       From death defended though by men forsaken,
       The bread that every man must eat alone;
       He may have walked while others hardly dared
       Look on to see him stand where many fell;
       And upward out of that, as out of hell,
       He may have sung and striven
       To mount where more of him shall yet be given,
       Bereft of all retreat,
       To sevenfold heat, --
       As on a day when three in Dura shared
       The furnace, and were spared
       For glory by that king of Babylon
       Who made himself so great that God, who heard,
       Covered him with long feathers, like a bird.
       Again, he may have gone down easily,
       By comfortable altitudes, and found,
       As always, underneath him solid ground
       Whereon to be sufficient and to stand
       Possessed already of the promised land,
       Far stretched and fair to see:
       A good sight, verily,
       And one to make the eyes of her who bore him
       Shine glad with hidden tears.
       Why question of his ease of who before him,
       In one place or another where they left
       Their names as far behind them as their bones,
       And yet by dint of slaughter toil and theft,
       And shrewdly sharpened stones,
       Carved hard the way for his ascendency
       Through deserts of lost years?
       Why trouble him now who sees and hears
       No more than what his innocence requires,
       And therefore to no other height aspires
       Than one at which he neither quails nor tires?
       He may do more by seeing what he sees
       Than others eager for iniquities;
       He may, by seeing all things for the best,
       Incite futurity to do the rest.
       Or with an even likelihood,
       He may have met with atrabilious eyes
       The fires of time on equal terms and passed
       Indifferently down, until at last
       His only kind of grandeur would have been,
       Apparently, in being seen.
       He may have had for evil or for good
       No argument; he may have had no care
       For what without himself went anywhere
       To failure or to glory, and least of all
       For such a stale, flamboyant miracle;
       He may have been the prophet of an art
       Immovable to old idolatries;
       He may have been a player without a part,
       Annoyed that even the sun should have the skies
       For such a flaming way to advertise;
       He may have been a painter sick at heart
       With Nature's toiling for a new surprise;
       He may have been a cynic, who now, for all
       Of anything divine that his effete
       Negation may have tasted,
       Saw truth in his own image, rather small,
       Forbore to fever the ephemeral,
       Found any barren height a good retreat
       From any swarming street,
       And in the sun saw power superbly wasted;
       And when the primitive old-fashioned stars
       Came out again to shine on joys and wars
       More primitive, and all arrayed for doom,
       He may have proved a world a sorry thing
       In his imagining,
       And life a lighted highway to the tomb.
       Or, mounting with infirm unsearching tread,
       His hopes to chaos led,
       He may have stumbled up there from the past,
       And with an aching strangeness viewed the last
       Abysmal conflagration of his dreams, --
       A flame where nothing seems
       To burn but flame itself, by nothing fed;
       And while it all went out,
       Not even the faint anodyne of doubt
       May then have eased a painful going down
       From pictured heights of power and lost renown,
       Revealed at length to his outlived endeavor
       Remote and unapproachable forever;
       And at his heart there may have gnawed
       Sick memories of a dead faith foiled and flawed
       And long dishonored by the living death
       Assigned alike by chance
       To brutes and hierophants;
       And anguish fallen on those he loved around him
       May once have dealt the last blow to confound him,
       And so have left him as death leaves a child,
       Who sees it all too near;
       And he who knows no young way to forget
       May struggle to the tomb unreconciled.
       Whatever suns may rise or set
       There may be nothing kinder for him here
       Than shafts and agonies;
       And under these
       He may cry out and stay on horribly;
       Or, seeing in death too small a thing to fear,
       He may go forward like a stoic Roman
       Where pangs and terrors in his pathway lie, --
       Or, seizing the swift logic of a woman,
       Curse God and die.
       Or maybe there, like many another one
       Who might have stood aloft and looked ahead,
       Black-drawn against wild red,
       He may have built, unawed by fiery gules
       That in him no commotion stirred,
       A living reason out of molecules
       Why molecules occurred,
       And one for smiling when he might have sighed
       Had he seen far enough,
       And in the same inevitable stuff
       Discovered an odd reason too for pride
       In being what he must have been by laws
       Infrangible and for no kind of cause.
       Deterred by no confusion or surprise
       He may have seen with his mechanic eyes
       A world without a meaning, and had room,
       Alone amid magnificence and doom,
       To build himself an airy monument
       That should, or fail him in his vague intent,
       Outlast an accidental universe --
       To call it nothing worse --
       Or, by the burrowing guile
       Of Time disintegrated and effaced,
       Like once-remembered mighty trees go down
       To ruin, of which by man may now be traced
       No part sufficient even to be rotten,
       And in the book of things that are forgotten
       Is entered as a thing not quite worth while.
       He may have been so great
       That satraps would have shivered at his frown,
       And all he prized alive may rule a state
       No larger than a grave that holds a clown;
       He may have been a master of his fate,
       And of his atoms, -- ready as another
       In his emergence to exonerate
       His father and his mother;
       He may have been a captain of a host,
       Self-eloquent and ripe for prodigies,
       Doomed here to swell by dangerous degrees,
       And then give up the ghost.
       Nahum's great grasshoppers were such as these,
       Sun-scattered and soon lost.
       Whatever the dark road he may have taken,
       This man who stood on high
       And faced alone the sky,
       Whatever drove or lured or guided him, --
       A vision answering a faith unshaken,
       An easy trust assumed of easy trials,
       A sick negation born of weak denials,
       A crazed abhorrence of an old condition,
       A blind attendance on a brief ambition, --
       Whatever stayed him or derided him,
       His way was even as ours;
       And we, with all our wounds and all our powers,
       Must each await alone at his own height
       Another darkness or another light;
       And there, of our poor self dominion reft,
       If inference and reason shun
       Hell, Heaven, and Oblivion,
       May thwarted will (perforce precarious,
       But for our conservation better thus)
       Have no misgiving left
       Of doing yet what here we leave undone?
       Or if unto the last of these we cleave,
       Believing or protesting we believe
       In such an idle and ephemeral
       Florescence of the diabolical, --
       If, robbed of two fond old enormities,
       Our being had no onward auguries,
       What then were this great love of ours to say
       For launching other lives to voyage again
       A little farther into time and pain,
       A little faster in a futile chase
       For a kingdom and a power and a Race
       That would have still in sight
       A manifest end of ashes and eternal night?
       Is this the music of the toys we shake
       So loud, -- as if there might be no mistake
       Somewhere in our indomitable will?
       Are we no greater than the noise we make
       Along one blind atomic pilgrimage
       Whereon by crass chance billeted we go
       Because our brains and bones and cartilage
       Will have it so?
       If this we say, then let us all be still
       About our share in it, and live and die
       More quietly thereby.
       Where was he going, this man against the sky?
       You know not, nor do I.
       But this we know, if we know anything:
       That we may laugh and fight and sing
       And of our transience here make offering
       To an orient Word that will not be erased,
       Or, save in incommunicable gleams
       Too permanent for dreams,
       Be found or known.
       No tonic and ambitious irritant
       Of increase or of want
       Has made an otherwise insensate waste
       Of ages overthrown
       A ruthless, veiled, implacable foretaste
       Of other ages that are still to be
       Depleted and rewarded variously
       Because a few, by fate's economy,
       Shall seem to move the world the way it goes;
       No soft evangel of equality,
       Safe cradled in a communal repose
       That huddles into death and may at last
       Be covered well with equatorial snows --
       And all for what, the devil only knows --
       Will aggregate an inkling to confirm
       The credit of a sage or of a worm,
       Or tell us why one man in five
       Should have a care to stay alive
       While in his heart he feels no violence
       Laid on his humor and intelligence
       When infant Science makes a pleasant face
       And waves again that hollow toy, the Race;
       No planetary trap where souls are wrought
       For nothing but the sake of being caught
       And sent again to nothing will attune
       Itself to any key of any reason
       Why man should hunger through another season
       To find out why 'twere better late than soon
       To go away and let the sun and moon
       And all the silly stars illuminate
       A place for creeping things,
       And those that root and trumpet and have wings,
       And herd and ruminate,
       Or dive and flash and poise in rivers and seas,
       Or by their loyal tails in lofty trees
       Hang screeching lewd victorious derision
       Of man's immortal vision.
       Shall we, because Eternity records
       Too vast an answer for the time-born words
       We spell, whereof so many are dead that once
       In our capricious lexicons
       Were so alive and final, hear no more
       The Word itself, the living word no man
       Has ever spelt,
       And few have ever felt
       Without the fears and old surrenderings
       And terrors that began
       When Death let fall a feather from his wings
       And humbled the first man?
       Because the weight of our humility,
       Wherefrom we gain
       A little wisdom and much pain,
       Falls here too sore and there too tedious,
       Are we in anguish or complacency,
       Not looking far enough ahead
       To see by what mad couriers we are led
       Along the roads of the ridiculous,
       To pity ourselves and laugh at faith
       And while we curse life bear it?
       And if we see the soul's dead end in death,
       Are we to fear it?
       What folly is here that has not yet a name
       Unless we say outright that we are liars?
       What have we seen beyond our sunset fires
       That lights again the way by which we came?
       Why pay we such a price, and one we give
       So clamoringly, for each racked empty day
       That leads one more last human hope away,
       As quiet fiends would lead past our crazed eyes
       Our children to an unseen sacrifice?
       If after all that we have lived and thought,
       All comes to Nought, --
       If there be nothing after Now,
       And we be nothing anyhow,
       And we know that, -- why live?
       'Twere sure but weaklings' vain distress
       To suffer dungeons where so many doors
       Will open on the cold eternal shores
       That look sheer down
       To the dark tideless floods of Nothingness
       Where all who know may drown.