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Goldsmiths Friend Abroad Again
LETTER IV
Mark Twain
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       _ SAN FRANCISCO, 18--.
       DEAR CHING-FOO: I have been here about a month now, and am learning a
       little of the language every day. My employer was disappointed in the
       matter of hiring us out to service to the plantations in the far eastern
       portion of this continent. His enterprise was a failure, and so he set
       us all free, merely taking measures to secure to himself the repayment of
       the passage money which he paid for us. We are to make this good to him
       out of the first moneys we earn here. He says it is sixty dollars
       apiece.
       We were thus set free about two weeks after we reached here. We had been
       massed together in some small houses up to that time, waiting. I walked
       forth to seek my fortune. I was to begin life a stranger in a strange
       land, without a friend, or a penny, or any clothes but those I had on my
       back. I had not any advantage on my side in the world--not one, except
       good health and the lack of any necessity to waste any time or anxiety on
       the watching of my baggage. No, I forget. I reflected that I had one
       prodigious advantage over paupers in other lands--I was in America! I
       was in the heaven-provided refuge of the oppressed and the forsaken!
       Just as that comforting thought passed through my mind, some young men
       set a fierce dog on me. I tried to defend myself, but could do nothing.
       I retreated to the recess of a closed doorway, and there the dog had me
       at his mercy, flying at my throat and face or any part of my body that
       presented itself. I shrieked for help, but the young men only jeered and
       laughed. Two men in gray uniforms ( policemen is their official title)
       looked on for a minute and then walked leisurely away. But a man stopped
       them and brought them back and told them it was a shame to leave me in
       such distress. Then the two policemen beat off the dog with small clubs,
       and a comfort it was to be rid of him, though I was just rags and blood
       from head to foot. The man who brought the policemen asked the young men
       why they abused me in that way, and they said they didn't want any of his
       meddling. And they said to him:
       "This Ching divil comes till Ameriky to take the bread out o' dacent
       intilligent white men's mouths, and whir they try to defind their rights
       there's a dale o' fuss made about it."
       They began to threaten my benefactor, and as he saw no friendliness in
       the faces that had gathered meanwhile, he went on his way. He got many a
       curse when he was gone. The policemen now told me I was under arrest and
       must go with them. I asked one of them what wrong I had done to any one
       that I should be arrested, and he only struck me with his club and
       ordered me to "hold my yap." With a jeering crowd of street boys and
       loafers at my heels, I was taken up an alley and into a stone-paved
       dungeon which had large cells all down one side of it, with iron gates to
       them. I stood up by a desk while a man behind it wrote down certain
       things about me on a slate. One of my captors said:
       "Enter a charge against this Chinaman of being disorderly and disturbing
       the peace."
       I attempted to say a word, but he said:
       "Silence! Now ye had better go slow, my good fellow. This is two or
       three times you've tried to get off some of your d---d insolence. Lip
       won't do here. You've got to simmer down, and if you don't take to it
       paceable we'll see if we can't make you. Fat's your name?"
       "Ah Song Hi."
       "Alias what?"
       I said I did not understand, and he said what he wanted was my true name,
       for he guessed I picked up this one since I stole my last chickens. They
       all laughed loudly at that.
       Then they searched me. They found nothing, of course. They seemed very
       angry and asked who I supposed would "go my bail or pay my fine." When
       they explained these things to me, I said I had done nobody any harm, and
       why should I need to have bail or pay a fine? Both of them kicked me and
       warned me that I would find it to my advantage to try and be as civil as
       convenient. I protested that I had not meant anything disrespectful.
       Then one of them took me to one side and said:
       "Now look here, Johnny, it's no use you playing softly wid us. We mane
       business, ye know; and the sooner ye put us on the scent of a V, the
       asier yell save yerself from a dale of trouble. Ye can't get out o' this
       for anny less. Who's your frinds?"
       I told him I had not a single friend in all the land of America, and that
       I was far from home and help, and very poor. And I begged him to let me
       go.
       He gathered the slack of my blouse collar in his grip and jerked and
       shoved and hauled at me across the dungeon, and then unlocking an iron
       cell-gate thrust me in with a kick and said:
       "Rot there, ye furrin spawn, till ye lairn that there's no room in
       America for the likes of ye or your nation."
       AH SONG HI. _