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The History Of Rasselas, Prince Of Abissinia
Chapter 3. The Wants Of Him That Wants Nothing
Samuel Johnson
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       _ CHAPTER III. THE WANTS OF HIM THAT WANTS NOTHING
       On the next day, his old instructor, imagining that he had now made himself acquainted with his disease of mind, was in hope of curing it by counsel, and officiously sought an opportunity of conference, which the prince, having long considered him, as one whose intellects were exhausted, was not very willing to afford: "Why," said he, "does this man thus obtrude upon me? shall I be never suffered to forget those lectures, which pleased, only while they were new, and to become new again, must be forgotten?" He then walked into the wood, and composed himself to his usual meditations, when, before his thoughts had taken any settled form, he perceived his pursuer at his side, and was, at first, prompted, by his impatience, to go hastily away; but, being unwilling to offend a man, whom he had once reverenced, and still loved, he invited him to sit down with him on the bank.
       The old man, thus encouraged, began to lament the change, which had been lately observed in the prince, and to inquire, why he so often retired from the pleasures of the palace, to loneliness and silence. "I fly from pleasure," said the prince, "because pleasure has ceased to please; I am lonely, because I am miserable, and am unwilling to cloud, with my presence, the happiness of others."
       "You, sir," said the sage, "are the first who has complained of misery in the happy valley. I hope to convince you, that your complaints have no real cause. You are here in full possession of all that the emperour of Abissinia can bestow; here is neither labour to be endured, nor danger to be dreaded, yet here is all that labour or danger can procure or purchase. Look round, and tell me which of your wants is without supply: if you want nothing, how are you unhappy?"
       "That I want nothing," said the prince, "or that I know not what I want, is the cause of my complaint; if I had any known want, I should have a certain wish; that wish would excite endeavour, and I should not then repine to see the sun move so slowly towards the western mountain, or lament when the day breaks, and sleep will no longer hide me from myself. When I see the kids and the lambs chasing one another, I fancy, that. I should be happy, if I had something to pursue. But, possessing all that I can want, I find one day and one hour exactly like another, except that the latter is still more tedious than the former. Let your experience inform me, how the day may now seem as short as in my childhood, while nature was yet fresh, and every moment showed me what I never had observed before. I have already enjoyed too much; give me something to desire."
       The old man was surprised at this new species of affliction, and knew not what to reply, yet was unwilling to be silent. "Sir," said he, "if you had seen the miseries of the world, you would know how to value your present state." "Now," said the prince, "you have given me something to desire; I shall long to see the miseries of the world, since the sight of them is necessary to happiness." _
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本书目录

Prefatory Observations
Chapter 1. Description Of A Palace In A Valley
Chapter 2. The Discontent Op Rasselas In The Happy Valley
Chapter 3. The Wants Of Him That Wants Nothing
Chapter 4. The Prince Continues To Grieve And Muse
Chapter 5. The Prince Meditates His Escape
Chapter 6. A Dissertation On The Art Of Flying
Chapter 7. The Prince Finds A Man Of Learning
Chapter 8. The History Of Imlac
Chapter 9. The History Of Imlac Continued
Chapter 10. Imlac's History Continued. A Dissertation Upon Poetry
Chapter 11. Imlac's Narrative Continued. A Hint On Pilgrimage
Chapter 12. The Story Of Imlac Continued
Chapter 13. Rasselas Discovers The Means Of Escape
Chapter 14. Rasselas And Imlac Receive An Unexpected Visit
Chapter 15. The Prince And Princess Leave The Valley, And See Many Wonders
Chapter 16. They Enter Cairo, And Find Every Man Happy
Chapter 17. The Prince Associates With Young Men Of Spirit And Gaiety
Chapter 18. The Prince Finds A Wise And Happy Man
Chapter 19. A Glimpse Of Pastoral Life
Chapter 20. The Danger Of Prosperity
Chapter 21. The Happiness Of Solitude. The Hermit's History
Chapter 22. The Happiness Of A Life, Led According To Nature
Chapter 23. The Prince And His Sister Divide Between Them...
Chapter 24. The Prince Examines The Happiness Of High Stations
Chapter 25. The Princess Pursues Her Inquiry...
Chapter 26. The Princess Continues Her Remarks Upon Private Life
Chapter 27. Disquisition Upon Greatness
Chapter 28. Rasselas And Nekayah Continue Their Conversation
Chapter 29. The Debate On Marriage Continued
Chapter 30. Imlac Enters, And Changes The Conversation
Chapter 31. They Visit The Pyramids
Chapter 32. They Enter The Pyramid
Chapter 33. The Princess Meets With An Unexpected Misfortune
Chapter 34. They Return To Cairo Without Pekuah
Chapter 35. The Princess Languishes For Want Of Pekuah
Chapter 36. Pekuah Is Still Remembered. The Progress Of Sorrow
Chapter 37. The Princess Hears News Of Pekuah
Chapter 38. The Adventures Of The Lady Pekuah
Chapter 39. The Adventures Of Pekuah Continued
Chapter 40. The History Of A Man Of Learning
Chapter 41. The Astronomer Discovers The Cause Of His Uneasiness
Chapter 42. The Opinion Of The Astronomer Is Explained And Justified
Chapter 43. The Astronomer Leaves Imlac His Directions
Chapter 44. The Dangerous Prevalence Of Imagination
Chapter 45. They Discourse With An Old Man
Chapter 46. The Princess And Pekuah Visit The Astronomer
Chapter 47. The Prince Enters, And Brings A New Topick
Chapter 48. Imlac Discourses On The Nature Of The Soul
Chapter 49. This Conclusion, In Which Nothing Is Concluded