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Study In Scarlet, A
PART II   PART II - CHAPTER VI - A CONTINUATION OF THE REMINISCENCES OF JOHN WATSON, M.D.
Arthur Conan Doyle
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       _ OUR prisoner's furious resistance did not apparently indicate
       any ferocity in his disposition towards ourselves, for on
       finding himself powerless, he smiled in an affable manner,
       and expressed his hopes that he had not hurt any of us in the
       scuffle. "I guess you're going to take me to the police-station,"
       he remarked to Sherlock Holmes. "My cab's at the door.
       If you'll loose my legs I'll walk down to it. I'm not so light
       to lift as I used to be."
       Gregson and Lestrade exchanged glances as if they thought
       this proposition rather a bold one; but Holmes at once took
       the prisoner at his word, and loosened the towel which we had
       bound round his ancles. {23} He rose and stretched his legs,
       as though to assure himself that they were free once more.
       I remember that I thought to myself, as I eyed him, that I had
       seldom seen a more powerfully built man; and his dark
       sunburned face bore an expression of determination and energy
       which was as formidable as his personal strength.
       "If there's a vacant place for a chief of the police,
       I reckon you are the man for it," he said, gazing with
       undisguised admiration at my fellow-lodger. "The way you
       kept on my trail was a caution."
       "You had better come with me," said Holmes to the two detectives.
       "I can drive you," said Lestrade.
       "Good! and Gregson can come inside with me. You too, Doctor,
       you have taken an interest in the case and may as well stick
       to us."
       I assented gladly, and we all descended together. Our
       prisoner made no attempt at escape, but stepped calmly into
       the cab which had been his, and we followed him. Lestrade
       mounted the box, whipped up the horse, and brought us in a
       very short time to our destination. We were ushered into a
       small chamber where a police Inspector noted down our
       prisoner's name and the names of the men with whose murder he
       had been charged. The official was a white-faced unemotional
       man, who went through his duties in a dull mechanical way.
       "The prisoner will be put before the magistrates in the
       course of the week," he said; "in the mean time, Mr.
       Jefferson Hope, have you anything that you wish to say?
       I must warn you that your words will be taken down, and may
       be used against you."
       "I've got a good deal to say," our prisoner said slowly.
       "I want to tell you gentlemen all about it."
       "Hadn't you better reserve that for your trial?" asked the
       Inspector.
       "I may never be tried," he answered. "You needn't look
       startled. It isn't suicide I am thinking of. Are you a
       Doctor?" He turned his fierce dark eyes upon me as he asked
       this last question.
       "Yes; I am," I answered.
       "Then put your hand here," he said, with a smile, motioning
       with his manacled wrists towards his chest.
       I did so; and became at once conscious of an extraordinary
       throbbing and commotion which was going on inside. The walls
       of his chest seemed to thrill and quiver as a frail building
       would do inside when some powerful engine was at work. In
       the silence of the room I could hear a dull humming and
       buzzing noise which proceeded from the same source.
       "Why," I cried, "you have an aortic aneurism!"
       "That's what they call it," he said, placidly. "I went to a
       Doctor last week about it, and he told me that it is bound to
       burst before many days passed. It has been getting worse for
       years. I got it from over-exposure and under-feeding among
       the Salt Lake Mountains. I've done my work now, and I don't
       care how soon I go, but I should like to leave some account
       of the business behind me. I don't want to be remembered as
       a common cut-throat."
       The Inspector and the two detectives had a hurried discussion
       as to the advisability of allowing him to tell his story.
       "Do you consider, Doctor, that there is immediate danger?"
       the former asked, {24}
       "Most certainly there is," I answered.
       "In that case it is clearly our duty, in the interests
       of justice, to take his statement," said the Inspector.
       "You are at liberty, sir, to give your account, which I again
       warn you will be taken down."
       "I'll sit down, with your leave," the prisoner said, suiting
       the action to the word. "This aneurism of mine makes me
       easily tired, and the tussle we had half an hour ago has not
       mended matters. I'm on the brink of the grave, and I am not
       likely to lie to you. Every word I say is the absolute truth,
       and how you use it is a matter of no consequence to me."
       With these words, Jefferson Hope leaned back in his chair and
       began the following remarkable statement. He spoke in a calm
       and methodical manner, as though the events which he narrated
       were commonplace enough. I can vouch for the accuracy of the
       subjoined account, for I have had access to Lestrade's note-book,
       in which the prisoner's words were taken down exactly as they
       were uttered.
       "It don't much matter to you why I hated these men," he said;
       "it's enough that they were guilty of the death of two human
       beings -- a father and a daughter -- and that they had,
       therefore, forfeited their own lives. After the lapse of
       time that has passed since their crime, it was impossible for
       me to secure a conviction against them in any court. I knew
       of their guilt though, and I determined that I should be
       judge, jury, and executioner all rolled into one. You'd have
       done the same, if you have any manhood in you, if you had
       been in my place.
       "That girl that I spoke of was to have married me twenty
       years ago. She was forced into marrying that same Drebber,
       and broke her heart over it. I took the marriage ring from
       her dead finger, and I vowed that his dying eyes should rest
       upon that very ring, and that his last thoughts should be of
       the crime for which he was punished. I have carried it about
       with me, and have followed him and his accomplice over two
       continents until I caught them. They thought to tire me out,
       but they could not do it. If I die to-morrow, as is likely
       enough, I die knowing that my work in this world is done,
       and well done. They have perished, and by my hand.
       There is nothing left for me to hope for, or to desire.
       "They were rich and I was poor, so that it was no easy matter
       for me to follow them. When I got to London my pocket was
       about empty, and I found that I must turn my hand to
       something for my living. Driving and riding are as natural
       to me as walking, so I applied at a cabowner's office, and
       soon got employment. I was to bring a certain sum a week to
       the owner, and whatever was over that I might keep for
       myself. There was seldom much over, but I managed to scrape
       along somehow. The hardest job was to learn my way about,
       for I reckon that of all the mazes that ever were contrived,
       this city is the most confusing. I had a map beside me
       though, and when once I had spotted the principal hotels and
       stations, I got on pretty well.
       "It was some time before I found out where my two gentlemen
       were living; but I inquired and inquired until at last I
       dropped across them. They were at a boarding-house at
       Camberwell, over on the other side of the river. When once I
       found them out I knew that I had them at my mercy. I had
       grown my beard, and there was no chance of their recognizing
       me. I would dog them and follow them until I saw my opportunity.
       I was determined that they should not escape me again.
       "They were very near doing it for all that. Go where they
       would about London, I was always at their heels. Sometimes I
       followed them on my cab, and sometimes on foot, but the
       former was the best, for then they could not get away from
       me. It was only early in the morning or late at night that I
       could earn anything, so that I began to get behind hand with
       my employer. I did not mind that, however, as long as I
       could lay my hand upon the men I wanted.
       "They were very cunning, though. They must have thought that
       there was some chance of their being followed, for they would
       never go out alone, and never after nightfall. During two
       weeks I drove behind them every day, and never once saw them
       separate. Drebber himself was drunk half the time, but
       Stangerson was not to be caught napping. I watched them late
       and early, but never saw the ghost of a chance; but I was not
       discouraged, for something told me that the hour had almost
       come. My only fear was that this thing in my chest might
       burst a little too soon and leave my work undone.
       "At last, one evening I was driving up and down Torquay
       Terrace, as the street was called in which they boarded, when
       I saw a cab drive up to their door. Presently some luggage
       was brought out, and after a time Drebber and Stangerson
       followed it, and drove off. I whipped up my horse and kept
       within sight of them, feeling very ill at ease, for I feared
       that they were going to shift their quarters. At Euston
       Station they got out, and I left a boy to hold my horse, and
       followed them on to the platform. I heard them ask for the
       Liverpool train, and the guard answer that one had just gone
       and there would not be another for some hours. Stangerson
       seemed to be put out at that, but Drebber was rather pleased
       than otherwise. I got so close to them in the bustle that I
       could hear every word that passed between them. Drebber said
       that he had a little business of his own to do, and that if
       the other would wait for him he would soon rejoin him. His
       companion remonstrated with him, and reminded him that they
       had resolved to stick together. Drebber answered that the
       matter was a delicate one, and that he must go alone.
       I could not catch what Stangerson said to that, but the other
       burst out swearing, and reminded him that he was nothing more
       than his paid servant, and that he must not presume to
       dictate to him. On that the Secretary gave it up as a bad
       job, and simply bargained with him that if he missed the last
       train he should rejoin him at Halliday's Private Hotel;
       to which Drebber answered that he would be back on the platform
       before eleven, and made his way out of the station.
       "The moment for which I had waited so long had at last come.
       I had my enemies within my power. Together they could
       protect each other, but singly they were at my mercy. I did
       not act, however, with undue precipitation. My plans were
       already formed. There is no satisfaction in vengeance unless
       the offender has time to realize who it is that strikes him,
       and why retribution has come upon him. I had my plans
       arranged by which I should have the opportunity of making the
       man who had wronged me understand that his old sin had found
       him out. It chanced that some days before a gentleman who
       had been engaged in looking over some houses in the Brixton
       Road had dropped the key of one of them in my carriage.
       It was claimed that same evening, and returned; but in the
       interval I had taken a moulding of it, and had a duplicate
       constructed. By means of this I had access to at least one
       spot in this great city where I could rely upon being free
       from interruption. How to get Drebber to that house was the
       difficult problem which I had now to solve.
       "He walked down the road and went into one or two liquor
       shops, staying for nearly half-an-hour in the last of them.
       When he came out he staggered in his walk, and was evidently
       pretty well on. There was a hansom just in front of me,
       and he hailed it. I followed it so close that the nose of my
       horse was within a yard of his driver the whole way.
       We rattled across Waterloo Bridge and through miles of streets,
       until, to my astonishment, we found ourselves back in the
       Terrace in which he had boarded. I could not imagine what
       his intention was in returning there; but I went on and
       pulled up my cab a hundred yards or so from the house.
       He entered it, and his hansom drove away. Give me a glass
       of water, if you please. My mouth gets dry with the talking."
       I handed him the glass, and he drank it down.
       "That's better," he said. "Well, I waited for a quarter of
       an hour, or more, when suddenly there came a noise like
       people struggling inside the house. Next moment the door was
       flung open and two men appeared, one of whom was Drebber, and
       the other was a young chap whom I had never seen before.
       This fellow had Drebber by the collar, and when they came to
       the head of the steps he gave him a shove and a kick which
       sent him half across the road. `You hound,' he cried,
       shaking his stick at him; `I'll teach you to insult an honest
       girl!' He was so hot that I think he would have thrashed
       Drebber with his cudgel, only that the cur staggered away
       down the road as fast as his legs would carry him. He ran as
       far as the corner, and then, seeing my cab, he hailed me and
       jumped in. `Drive me to Halliday's Private Hotel,' said he.
       "When I had him fairly inside my cab, my heart jumped so with
       joy that I feared lest at this last moment my aneurism might
       go wrong. I drove along slowly, weighing in my own mind what
       it was best to do. I might take him right out into the
       country, and there in some deserted lane have my last
       interview with him. I had almost decided upon this, when he
       solved the problem for me. The craze for drink had seized
       him again, and he ordered me to pull up outside a gin palace.
       He went in, leaving word that I should wait for him. There
       he remained until closing time, and when he came out he was
       so far gone that I knew the game was in my own hands.
       "Don't imagine that I intended to kill him in cold blood.
       It would only have been rigid justice if I had done so,
       but I could not bring myself to do it. I had long determined
       that he should have a show for his life if he chose to take
       advantage of it. Among the many billets which I have filled
       in America during my wandering life, I was once janitor and
       sweeper out of the laboratory at York College. One day the
       professor was lecturing on poisions, {25} and he showed his
       students some alkaloid, as he called it, which he had
       extracted from some South American arrow poison, and which
       was so powerful that the least grain meant instant death.
       I spotted the bottle in which this preparation was kept, and
       when they were all gone, I helped myself to a little of it.
       I was a fairly good dispenser, so I worked this alkaloid into
       small, soluble pills, and each pill I put in a box with a
       similar pill made without the poison. I determined at the
       time that when I had my chance, my gentlemen should each have
       a draw out of one of these boxes, while I ate the pill that
       remained. It would be quite as deadly, and a good deal less
       noisy than firing across a handkerchief. From that day I had
       always my pill boxes about with me, and the time had now come
       when I was to use them.
       "It was nearer one than twelve, and a wild, bleak night,
       blowing hard and raining in torrents. Dismal as it was
       outside, I was glad within -- so glad that I could have
       shouted out from pure exultation. If any of you gentlemen
       have ever pined for a thing, and longed for it during twenty
       long years, and then suddenly found it within your reach, you
       would understand my feelings. I lit a cigar, and puffed at
       it to steady my nerves, but my hands were trembling, and my
       temples throbbing with excitement. As I drove, I could see
       old John Ferrier and sweet Lucy looking at me out of the
       darkness and smiling at me, just as plain as I see you all in
       this room. All the way they were ahead of me, one on each
       side of the horse until I pulled up at the house in the
       Brixton Road.
       "There was not a soul to be seen, nor a sound to be heard,
       except the dripping of the rain. When I looked in at the window,
       I found Drebber all huddled together in a drunken sleep.
       I shook him by the arm, `It's time to get out,' I said.
       "`All right, cabby,' said he.
       "I suppose he thought we had come to the hotel that he had
       mentioned, for he got out without another word, and followed
       me down the garden. I had to walk beside him to keep him
       steady, for he was still a little top-heavy. When we came
       to the door, I opened it, and led him into the front room.
       I give you my word that all the way, the father and the
       daughter were walking in front of us.
       "`It's infernally dark,' said he, stamping about.
       "`We'll soon have a light,' I said, striking a match and
       putting it to a wax candle which I had brought with me.
       `Now, Enoch Drebber,' I continued, turning to him, and
       holding the light to my own face, `who am I?'
       "He gazed at me with bleared, drunken eyes for a moment, and
       then I saw a horror spring up in them, and convulse his whole
       features, which showed me that he knew me. He staggered back
       with a livid face, and I saw the perspiration break out upon
       his brow, while his teeth chattered in his head. At the
       sight, I leaned my back against the door and laughed loud and
       long. I had always known that vengeance would be sweet, but
       I had never hoped for the contentment of soul which now
       possessed me.
       "`You dog!' I said; `I have hunted you from Salt Lake City to
       St. Petersburg, and you have always escaped me. Now, at last
       your wanderings have come to an end, for either you or I
       shall never see to-morrow's sun rise.' He shrunk still
       further away as I spoke, and I could see on his face that he
       thought I was mad. So I was for the time. The pulses in my
       temples beat like sledge-hammers, and I believe I would have
       had a fit of some sort if the blood had not gushed from my
       nose and relieved me.
       "`What do you think of Lucy Ferrier now?' I cried, locking
       the door, and shaking the key in his face. `Punishment has
       been slow in coming, but it has overtaken you at last.'
       I saw his coward lips tremble as I spoke. He would have begged
       for his life, but he knew well that it was useless.
       "`Would you murder me?' he stammered.
       "`There is no murder,' I answered. `Who talks of murdering
       a mad dog? What mercy had you upon my poor darling, when you
       dragged her from her slaughtered father, and bore her away to
       your accursed and shameless harem.'
       "`It was not I who killed her father,' he cried.
       "`But it was you who broke her innocent heart,' I shrieked,
       thrusting the box before him. `Let the high God judge
       between us. Choose and eat. There is death in one and life
       in the other. I shall take what you leave. Let us see if
       there is justice upon the earth, or if we are ruled by chance.'
       "He cowered away with wild cries and prayers for mercy, but I
       drew my knife and held it to his throat until he had obeyed
       me. Then I swallowed the other, and we stood facing one
       another in silence for a minute or more, waiting to see which
       was to live and which was to die. Shall I ever forget the
       look which came over his face when the first warning pangs
       told him that the poison was in his system? I laughed as I
       saw it, and held Lucy's marriage ring in front of his eyes.
       It was but for a moment, for the action of the alkaloid is
       rapid. A spasm of pain contorted his features; he threw his
       hands out in front of him, staggered, and then, with a hoarse
       cry, fell heavily upon the floor. I turned him over with my
       foot, and placed my hand upon his heart. There was no
       movement. He was dead!
       "The blood had been streaming from my nose, but I had taken
       no notice of it. I don't know what it was that put it into
       my head to write upon the wall with it. Perhaps it was some
       mischievous idea of setting the police upon a wrong track,
       for I felt light-hearted and cheerful. I remembered a German
       being found in New York with RACHE written up above him, and
       it was argued at the time in the newspapers that the secret
       societies must have done it. I guessed that what puzzled the
       New Yorkers would puzzle the Londoners, so I dipped my finger
       in my own blood and printed it on a convenient place on the
       wall. Then I walked down to my cab and found that there was
       nobody about, and that the night was still very wild. I had
       driven some distance when I put my hand into the pocket in
       which I usually kept Lucy's ring, and found that it was not
       there. I was thunderstruck at this, for it was the only
       memento that I had of her. Thinking that I might have
       dropped it when I stooped over Drebber's body, I drove back,
       and leaving my cab in a side street, I went boldly up to the
       house -- for I was ready to dare anything rather than lose
       the ring. When I arrived there, I walked right into the arms
       of a police-officer who was coming out, and only managed to
       disarm his suspicions by pretending to be hopelessly drunk.
       "That was how Enoch Drebber came to his end. All I had to do
       then was to do as much for Stangerson, and so pay off John
       Ferrier's debt. I knew that he was staying at Halliday's
       Private Hotel, and I hung about all day, but he never came
       out. {26} fancy that he suspected something when Drebber
       failed to put in an appearance. He was cunning, was
       Stangerson, and always on his guard. If he thought he could
       keep me off by staying indoors he was very much mistaken.
       I soon found out which was the window of his bedroom, and early
       next morning I took advantage of some ladders which were
       lying in the lane behind the hotel, and so made my way into
       his room in the grey of the dawn. I woke him up and told him
       that the hour had come when he was to answer for the life he
       had taken so long before. I described Drebber's death to
       him, and I gave him the same choice of the poisoned pills.
       Instead of grasping at the chance of safety which that
       offered him, he sprang from his bed and flew at my throat.
       In self-defence I stabbed him to the heart. It would have
       been the same in any case, for Providence would never have
       allowed his guilty hand to pick out anything but the poison.
       "I have little more to say, and it's as well, for I am about
       done up. I went on cabbing it for a day or so, intending to
       keep at it until I could save enough to take me back to
       America. I was standing in the yard when a ragged youngster
       asked if there was a cabby there called Jefferson Hope, and
       said that his cab was wanted by a gentleman at 221B, Baker
       Street. I went round, suspecting no harm, and the next thing
       I knew, this young man here had the bracelets on my wrists,
       and as neatly snackled {27} as ever I saw in my life. That's
       the whole of my story, gentlemen. You may consider me to be
       a murderer; but I hold that I am just as much an officer of
       justice as you are."
       So thrilling had the man's narrative been, and his manner was
       so impressive that we had sat silent and absorbed. Even the
       professional detectives, _blase_ {28} as they were in every detail
       of crime, appeared to be keenly interested in the man's story.
       When he finished we sat for some minutes in a stillness which
       was only broken by the scratching of Lestrade's pencil as he
       gave the finishing touches to his shorthand account.
       "There is only one point on which I should like a little more
       information," Sherlock Holmes said at last. "Who was your
       accomplice who came for the ring which I advertised?"
       The prisoner winked at my friend jocosely. "I can tell my own
       secrets," he said, "but I don't get other people into trouble.
       I saw your advertisement, and I thought it might be a plant,
       or it might be the ring which I wanted. My friend volunteered
       to go and see. I think you'll own he did it smartly."
       "Not a doubt of that," said Holmes heartily.
       "Now, gentlemen," the Inspector remarked gravely, "the forms
       of the law must be complied with. On Thursday the prisoner
       will be brought before the magistrates, and your attendance
       will be required. Until then I will be responsible for him."
       He rang the bell as he spoke, and Jefferson Hope was led off
       by a couple of warders, while my friend and I made our way
       out of the Station and took a cab back to Baker Street. _