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Essay(s) by Thomas Wentworth Higginson
First-Class Carriages
Thomas Wentworth Higginson
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       In a hotly contested municipal election, the other day, an active political manager was telling me his tactics. "We have to send carriages for some of the voters," he said. "First-class carriages! If we undertake to wait on 'em, we must do it in good shape, and not leave the best carriages to be hired by the other party."
       I am not much given to predicting just what will happen when women vote; but I confidently assert that they will be taken to the polls, if they wish, in first-class carriages. If the best horses are to be harnessed, and the best cushions selected, and every panel of the coach rubbed till you can see your face in it, merely to accommodate some elderly man who lives two blocks away, and could walk to the polls very easily, then how much more will these luxuries be placed at the service of every woman, young or old, whose presence at the polls is made doubtful by mud, or snow, or the prospect of a shower.
       But the carriage is only the beginning of the polite attentions that will soon appear. When we see the transformation undergone by every ferryboat and every railway station, so soon as it comes to be frequented by women, who can doubt that voting-places will experience the same change? They will soon have--at least in the "ladies' department"--elegance instead of discomfort, beauty for ashes, plenty of rocking-chairs, and no need of spittoons. Very possibly they may have all the modern conveniences and inconveniences,--furnace registers, teakettles, Washington pies, and a young lady to give checks for bundles. Who knows what elaborate comforts, what queenly luxuries, may be offered to women at voting-places, when the time has finally arrived to sue for their votes?
       The common impression has always been quite different from this. People look at the coarseness and dirt now visible at so many voting-places, and say, "Would you expose women to all that?" But these places are not dirtier than a railway smoking-car; and there is no more coarseness than in any ferryboat which is, for whatever reason, used by men only. You do not look into those places, and say with indignation, "Never, if I can help it, shall my wife or my beloved great-grandmother travel by steamboat or by rail!" You know that with these exemplary relatives will enter order and quiet, carpets and curtains, brooms and dusters. Why should it be otherwise with ward rooms and town halls?
       There is not an atom more of intrinsic difficulty in providing a decorous ladies' room for a voting-place, than for a post-office or a railway station; and it is as simple a thing to vote a ticket as to buy one. This being thus easily practicable, all men will desire to provide it. And the example of the first-class carriages shows that the parties will vie with each other in these pleasing arrangements. They will be driven to it, whether they wish it or not. The party which has most consistently and resolutely kept woman away from the ballot-box will be the very party compelled, for the sake of self-preservation, to make her "rights" agreeable to her when once she gets them. A few stupid or noisy men may indeed try to make the polls unattractive to her, the very first time; but the result of this little experiment will be so disastrous that the offenders will be sternly suppressed by their own party leaders, before another election day comes. It will soon become clear, that of all possible ways of losing votes the surest lies in treating women rudely.
       Lucy Stone tells a story of a good man in Kansas who, having done all he could to prevent women from being allowed to vote on school questions, was finally comforted, when that measure passed, by the thought that he should at least secure his wife's vote for a pet schoolhouse of his own. Election day came, and the newly enfranchised matron showed the most culpable indifference to her privileges. She made breakfast as usual, went about her housework, and did on that perilous day precisely the things that her anxious husband had always predicted that women never would do under such circumstances. His hints and advice found no response; and nothing short of the best pair of horses and the best wagon finally sufficed to take the farmer's wife to the polls. I am not the least afraid that women will find voting a rude or disagreeable arrangement. There is more danger of their being treated too well, and being too much attacked and allured by these cheap cajoleries. But women are pretty shrewd, and can probably be trusted to go to the polls, even in first-class carriages.
       [The end]
       Thomas Wentworth Higginson's essay: First-Class Carriages
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Allures To Brighter Worlds, And Leads The Way
Angelic Superiority
Are Women Natural Aristocrats?
Asking For Money
The Battle Of The Cards
The Career Of Letters
Celery And Cherubs
Childless Women
A Copartnership
Cupid-And-Psychology
Dangerous Voters
Darwin, Huxley, And Buckle
Defeats Before Victories
Drawing The Line
Education Via Suffrage
The Empire Of Manners
The European Plan
Experiments
The Fact Of Sex
Featherses
First-Class Carriages
Foam And Current
Follow Your Leaders
For Self-Protection
Founded On A Rock
Girlsterousness
The Good Of The Governed
The Gospel Of Humiliation
Greater Includes Less
How To Make Women Understand Politics
How To Speak In Public
How Will It Result?
How Women Will Legislate
I Have All The Rights I Want
In Society
Individual Differences
Individuals vs. Classes
An Infelicitous Epithet
Inferior To Man, And Near To Angels
Intellectual Cinderellas
The Invisible Lady
The Limitations Of Sex
Literary Aspirants
The Low-Water Mark
Manners Repeal Laws
A Model Household
Mrs. Blank's Daughters
The Need Of Cavalry
The Noble Sex
Obey
One Responsible Head
The Origin Of Civilization
Ought Women To Learn The Alphabet?
The Physique Of American Women
The Prevention Of Cruelty To Mothers
The Reason Firm, The Temperate Will
The Rob Roy Theory
Ruling At Secondhand
Sacred Obscurity
A Safeguard For The Family
Self-Supporting Wives
Sense Enough To Vote
Some Old-Fashioned Principles
Some Working-Women
The Spirit Of Small Tyranny
The Sympathy Of Religions
Talking And Taking
Thorough
Too Much Natural History
Too Much Prediction
The Truth About Our Grandmothers
Two And Two
The Use Of The Declaration Of Independence
Vicarious Honors
Virtues In Common
The Votes Of Non-Combatants
Wanted--Homes
We The People
Woman In The Chrysalis
Womanhood And Motherhood
Womanly Statesmanship
Women As Economists