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King Henry VIII
act i   Scene 1.
William Shakespeare
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       London. The palace
       Enter the DUKE OF NORFOLK at one door; at the other, the DUKE OF BUCKINGHAM and the LORD ABERGAVENNY
       BUCKINGHAM
       Good morrow, and well met. How have ye done
       Since last we saw in France?
       NORFOLK
       I thank your Grace,
       Healthful; and ever since a fresh admirer
       Of what I saw there.
       BUCKINGHAM
       An untimely ague
       Stay'd me a prisoner in my chamber when
       Those suns of glory, those two lights of men,
       Met in the vale of Andren.
       NORFOLK
       'Twixt Guynes and Arde-
       I was then present, saw them salute on horseback;
       Beheld them, when they lighted, how they clung
       In their embracement, as they grew together;
       Which had they, what four thron'd ones could have weigh'd
       Such a compounded one?
       BUCKINGHAM
       All the whole time
       I was my chamber's prisoner.
       NORFOLK
       Then you lost
       The view of earthly glory; men might say,
       Till this time pomp was single, but now married
       To one above itself. Each following day
       Became the next day's master, till the last
       Made former wonders its. To-day the French,
       All clinquant, all in gold, like heathen gods,
       Shone down the English; and to-morrow they
       Made Britain India: every man that stood
       Show'd like a mine. Their dwarfish pages were
       As cherubins, an gilt; the madams too,
       Not us'd to toil, did almost sweat to bear
       The pride upon them, that their very labour
       Was to them as a painting. Now this masque
       Was cried incomparable; and th' ensuing night
       Made it a fool and beggar. The two kings,
       Equal in lustre, were now best, now worst,
       As presence did present them: him in eye
       still him in praise; and being present both,
       'Twas said they saw but one, and no discerner
       Durst wag his tongue in censure. When these suns-
       For so they phrase 'em-by their heralds challeng'd
       The noble spirits to arms, they did perform
       Beyond thought's compass, that former fabulous story,
       Being now seen possible enough, got credit,
       That Bevis was believ'd.
       BUCKINGHAM
       O, you go far!
       NORFOLK
       As I belong to worship, and affect
       In honour honesty, the tract of ev'rything
       Would by a good discourser lose some life
       Which action's self was tongue to. All was royal:
       To the disposing of it nought rebell'd;
       Order gave each thing view. The office did
       Distinctly his full function.
       BUCKINGHAM
       Who did guide-
       I mean, who set the body and the limbs
       Of this great sport together, as you guess?
       NORFOLK
       One, certes, that promises no element
       In such a business.
       BUCKINGHAM
       I pray you, who, my lord?
       NORFOLK
       All this was ord'red by the good discretion
       Of the right reverend Cardinal of York.
       BUCKINGHAM
       The devil speed him! No man's pie is freed
       From his ambitious finger. What had he
       To do in these fierce vanities? I wonder
       That such a keech can with his very bulk
       Take up the rays o' th' beneficial sun,
       And keep it from the earth.
       NORFOLK
       Surely, sir,
       There's in him stuff that puts him to these ends;
       For, being not propp'd by ancestry, whose grace
       Chalks successors their way, nor call'd upon
       For high feats done to th' crown, neither allied
       To eminent assistants, but spider-like,
       Out of his self-drawing web, 'a gives us note
       The force of his own merit makes his way-
       A gift that heaven gives for him, which buys
       A place next to the King.
       ABERGAVENNY
       I cannot tell
       What heaven hath given him-let some graver eye
       Pierce into that; but I can see his pride
       Peep through each part of him. Whence has he that?
       If not from hell, the devil is a niggard
       Or has given all before, and he begins
       A new hell in himself.
       BUCKINGHAM
       Why the devil,
       Upon this French going out, took he upon him-
       Without the privity o' th' King-t' appoint
       Who should attend on him? He makes up the file
       Of all the gentry; for the most part such
       To whom as great a charge as little honour
       He meant to lay upon; and his own letter,
       The honourable board of council out,
       Must fetch him in he papers.
       ABERGAVENNY
       I do know
       Kinsmen of mine, three at the least, that have
       By this so sicken'd their estates that never
       They shall abound as formerly.
       BUCKINGHAM
       O, many
       Have broke their backs with laying manors on 'em
       For this great journey. What did this vanity
       But minister communication of
       A most poor issue?
       NORFOLK
       Grievingly I think
       The peace between the French and us not values
       The cost that did conclude it.
       BUCKINGHAM
       Every man,
       After the hideous storm that follow'd, was
       A thing inspir'd, and, not consulting, broke
       Into a general prophecy-that this tempest,
       Dashing the garment of this peace, aboded
       The sudden breach on't.
       NORFOLK
       Which is budded out;
       For France hath flaw'd the league, and hath attach'd
       Our merchants' goods at Bordeaux.
       ABERGAVENNY
       Is it therefore
       Th' ambassador is silenc'd?
       NORFOLK
       Marry, is't.
       ABERGAVENNY
       A proper tide of a peace, and purchas'd
       At a superfluous rate!
       BUCKINGHAM
       Why, all this business
       Our reverend Cardinal carried.
       NORFOLK
       Like it your Grace,
       The state takes notice of the private difference
       Betwixt you and the Cardinal. I advise you-
       And take it from a heart that wishes towards you
       Honour and plenteous safety-that you read
       The Cardinal's malice and his potency
       Together; to consider further, that
       What his high hatred would effect wants not
       A minister in his power. You know his nature,
       That he's revengeful; and I know his sword
       Hath a sharp edge-it's long and't may be said
       It reaches far, and where 'twill not extend,
       Thither he darts it. Bosom up my counsel
       You'll find it wholesome. Lo, where comes that rock
       That I advise your shunning.
       Enter CARDINAL WOLSEY, the purse borne before him, certain of the guard, and two SECRETARIES with papers. The CARDINAL in his passage fixeth his eye on BUCKINGHAM, and BUCKINGHAM on him, both full of disdain
       WOLSEY
       The Duke of Buckingham's surveyor? Ha!
       Where's his examination?
       SECRETARY
       Here, so please you.
       WOLSEY
       Is he in person ready?
       SECRETARY
       Ay, please your Grace.
       WOLSEY
       Well, we shall then know more, and Buckingham
       shall lessen this big look.
       Exeunt WOLSEY and his train
       BUCKINGHAM
       This butcher's cur is venom-mouth'd, and I
       Have not the power to muzzle him; therefore best
       Not wake him in his slumber. A beggar's book
       Outworths a noble's blood.
       NORFOLK
       What, are you chaf'd?
       Ask God for temp'rance; that's th' appliance only
       Which your disease requires.
       BUCKINGHAM
       I read in's looks
       Matter against me, and his eye revil'd
       Me as his abject object. At this instant
       He bores me with some trick. He's gone to th' King;
       I'll follow, and outstare him.
       NORFOLK
       Stay, my lord,
       And let your reason with your choler question
       What 'tis you go about. To climb steep hills
       Requires slow pace at first. Anger is like
       A full hot horse, who being allow'd his way,
       Self-mettle tires him. Not a man in England
       Can advise me like you; be to yourself
       As you would to your friend.
       BUCKINGHAM
       I'll to the King,
       And from a mouth of honour quite cry down
       This Ipswich fellow's insolence; or proclaim
       There's difference in no persons.
       NORFOLK
       Be advis'd:
       Heat not a furnace for your foe so hot
       That it do singe yourself. We may outrun
       By violent swiftness that which we run at,
       And lose by over-running. Know you not
       The fire that mounts the liquor till't run o'er
       In seeming to augment it wastes it? Be advis'd.
       I say again there is no English soul
       More stronger to direct you than yourself,
       If with the sap of reason you would quench
       Or but allay the fire of passion.
       BUCKINGHAM
       Sir,
       I am thankful to you, and I'll go along
       By your prescription; but this top-proud fellow-
       Whom from the flow of gan I name not, but
       From sincere motions, by intelligence,
       And proofs as clear as founts in July when
       We see each grain of gravel-I do know
       To be corrupt and treasonous.
       NORFOLK
       Say not treasonous.
       BUCKINGHAM
       To th' King I'll say't, and make my vouch as strong
       As shore of rock. Attend: this holy fox,
       Or wolf, or both-for he is equal rav'nous
       As he is subtle, and as prone to mischief
       As able to perform't, his mind and place
       Infecting one another, yea, reciprocally-
       Only to show his pomp as well in France
       As here at home, suggests the King our master
       To this last costly treaty, th' interview
       That swallowed so much treasure and like a glass
       Did break i' th' wrenching.
       NORFOLK
       Faith, and so it did.
       BUCKINGHAM
       Pray, give me favour, sir; this cunning cardinal
       The articles o' th' combination drew
       As himself pleas'd; and they were ratified
       As he cried 'Thus let be' to as much end
       As give a crutch to th' dead. But our Count-Cardinal
       Has done this, and 'tis well; for worthy Wolsey,
       Who cannot err, he did it. Now this follows,
       Which, as I take it, is a kind of puppy
       To th' old dam treason: Charles the Emperor,
       Under pretence to see the Queen his aunt-
       For 'twas indeed his colour, but he came
       To whisper Wolsey-here makes visitation-
       His fears were that the interview betwixt
       England and France might through their amity
       Breed him some prejudice; for from this league
       Peep'd harms that menac'd him-privily
       Deals with our Cardinal; and, as I trow-
       Which I do well, for I am sure the Emperor
       Paid ere he promis'd; whereby his suit was granted
       Ere it was ask'd-but when the way was made,
       And pav'd with gold, the Emperor thus desir'd,
       That he would please to alter the King's course,
       And break the foresaid peace. Let the King know,
       As soon he shall by me, that thus the Cardinal
       Does buy and sell his honour as he pleases,
       And for his own advantage.
       NORFOLK
       I am sorry
       To hear this of him, and could wish he were
       Something mistaken in't.
       BUCKINGHAM
       No, not a syllable:
       I do pronounce him in that very shape
       He shall appear in proof.
       Enter BRANDON, a SERGEANT-AT-ARMS before him, and two or three of the guard
       BRANDON
       Your office, sergeant: execute it.
       SERGEANT
       Sir,
       My lord the Duke of Buckingham, and Earl
       Of Hereford, Stafford, and Northampton, I
       Arrest thee of high treason, in the name
       Of our most sovereign King.
       BUCKINGHAM
       Lo you, my lord,
       The net has fall'n upon me! I shall perish
       Under device and practice.
       BRANDON
       I am sorry
       To see you ta'en from liberty, to look on
       The business present; 'tis his Highness' pleasure
       You shall to th' Tower.
       BUCKINGHAM
       It will help nothing
       To plead mine innocence; for that dye is on me
       Which makes my whit'st part black. The will of heav'n
       Be done in this and all things! I obey.
       O my Lord Aberga'ny, fare you well!
       BRANDON
       Nay, he must bear you company.
       [To ABERGAVENNY] The King
       Is pleas'd you shall to th' Tower, till you know
       How he determines further.
       ABERGAVENNY
       As the Duke said,
       The will of heaven be done, and the King's pleasure
       By me obey'd.
       BRANDON
       Here is warrant from
       The King t' attach Lord Montacute and the bodies
       Of the Duke's confessor, John de la Car,
       One Gilbert Peck, his chancellor-
       BUCKINGHAM
       So, so!
       These are the limbs o' th' plot; no more, I hope.
       BRANDON
       A monk o' th' Chartreux.
       BUCKINGHAM
       O, Nicholas Hopkins?
       BRANDON
       He.
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Dramatis Personae
Prologue.
act i
   Scene 1.
   Scene 2.
   Scene 3.
   Scene 4.
act ii
   Scene 1.
   Scene 2.
   Scene 3.
   Scene 4.
act iii
   Scene 1.
   Scene 2.
act iv
   Scene 1.
   Scene 2.
act v
   Scene 1.
   Scene 2.
   Scene 3.
   Scene 4.
   Scene 5.
Epilogue