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King Henry VI Part III
act iii   Scene III.
William Shakespeare
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       France. The KING'S palace
       Flourish. Enter LEWIS the French King, his sister BONA, his Admiral call'd BOURBON; PRINCE EDWARD, QUEEN MARGARET, and the EARL of OXFORD. LEWIS sits, and riseth up again
       LEWIS
       Fair Queen of England, worthy Margaret,
       Sit down with us. It ill befits thy state
       And birth that thou shouldst stand while Lewis doth sit.
       QUEEN MARGARET
       No, mighty King of France. Now Margaret
       Must strike her sail and learn a while to serve
       Where kings command. I was, I must confess,
       Great Albion's Queen in former golden days;
       But now mischance hath trod my title down
       And with dishonour laid me on the ground,
       Where I must take like seat unto my fortune,
       And to my humble seat conform myself.
       LEWIS
       Why, say, fair Queen, whence springs this deep despair?
       QUEEN MARGARET
       From such a cause as fills mine eyes with tears
       And stops my tongue, while heart is drown'd in cares.
       LEWIS
       Whate'er it be, be thou still like thyself,
       And sit thee by our side. [Seats her by him] Yield not thy neck
       To fortune's yoke, but let thy dauntless mind
       Still ride in triumph over all mischance.
       Be plain, Queen Margaret, and tell thy grief;
       It shall be eas'd, if France can yield relief.
       QUEEN MARGARET
       Those gracious words revive my drooping thoughts
       And give my tongue-tied sorrows leave to speak.
       Now therefore be it known to noble Lewis
       That Henry, sole possessor of my love,
       Is, of a king, become a banish'd man,
       And forc'd to live in Scotland a forlorn;
       While proud ambitious Edward Duke of York
       Usurps the regal title and the seat
       Of England's true-anointed lawful King.
       This is the cause that I, poor Margaret,
       With this my son, Prince Edward, Henry's heir,
       Am come to crave thy just and lawful aid;
       And if thou fail us, all our hope is done.
       Scotland hath will to help, but cannot help;
       Our people and our peers are both misled,
       Our treasure seiz'd, our soldiers put to flight,
       And, as thou seest, ourselves in heavy plight.
       LEWIS
       Renowned Queen, with patience calm the storm,
       While we bethink a means to break it off.
       QUEEN MARGARET
       The more we stay, the stronger grows our foe.
       LEWIS
       The more I stay, the more I'll succour thee.
       QUEEN MARGARET
       O, but impatience waiteth on true sorrow.
       And see where comes the breeder of my sorrow!
       Enter WARWICK
       LEWIS
       What's he approacheth boldly to our presence?
       QUEEN MARGARET
       Our Earl of Warwick, Edward's greatest friend.
       LEWIS
       Welcome, brave Warwick! What brings thee to France?
       [He descends. She ariseth]
       QUEEN MARGARET
       Ay, now begins a second storm to rise;
       For this is he that moves both wind and tide.
       WARWICK
       From worthy Edward, King of Albion,
       My lord and sovereign, and thy vowed friend,
       I come, in kindness and unfeigned love,
       First to do greetings to thy royal person,
       And then to crave a league of amity,
       And lastly to confirm that amity
       With nuptial knot, if thou vouchsafe to grant
       That virtuous Lady Bona, thy fair sister,
       To England's King in lawful marriage.
       QUEEN MARGARET
       [Aside] If that go forward, Henry's hope is done.
       WARWICK
       [To BONA] And, gracious madam, in our king's behalf,
       I am commanded, with your leave and favour,
       Humbly to kiss your hand, and with my tongue
       To tell the passion of my sovereign's heart;
       Where fame, late ent'ring at his heedful ears,
       Hath plac'd thy beauty's image and thy virtue.
       QUEEN MARGARET
       King Lewis and Lady Bona, hear me speak
       Before you answer Warwick. His demand
       Springs not from Edward's well-meant honest love,
       But from deceit bred by necessity;
       For how can tyrants safely govern home
       Unless abroad they purchase great alliance?
       To prove him tyrant this reason may suffice,
       That Henry liveth still; but were he dead,
       Yet here Prince Edward stands, King Henry's son.
       Look therefore, Lewis, that by this league and marriage
       Thou draw not on thy danger and dishonour;
       For though usurpers sway the rule a while
       Yet heav'ns are just, and time suppresseth wrongs.
       WARWICK
       Injurious Margaret!
       PRINCE OF WALES
       And why not Queen?
       WARWICK
       Because thy father Henry did usurp;
       And thou no more art prince than she is queen.
       OXFORD
       Then Warwick disannuls great John of Gaunt,
       Which did subdue the greatest part of Spain;
       And, after John of Gaunt, Henry the Fourth,
       Whose wisdom was a mirror to the wisest;
       And, after that wise prince, Henry the Fifth,
       Who by his prowess conquered all France.
       From these our Henry lineally descends.
       WARWICK
       Oxford, how haps it in this smooth discourse
       You told not how Henry the Sixth hath lost
       All that which Henry the Fifth had gotten?
       Methinks these peers of France should smile at that.
       But for the rest: you tell a pedigree
       Of threescore and two years- a silly time
       To make prescription for a kingdom's worth.
       OXFORD
       Why, Warwick, canst thou speak against thy liege,
       Whom thou obeyed'st thirty and six years,
       And not betray thy treason with a blush?
       WARWICK
       Can Oxford that did ever fence the right
       Now buckler falsehood with a pedigree?
       For shame! Leave Henry, and call Edward king.
       OXFORD
       Call him my king by whose injurious doom
       My elder brother, the Lord Aubrey Vere,
       Was done to death; and more than so, my father,
       Even in the downfall of his mellow'd years,
       When nature brought him to the door of death?
       No, Warwick, no; while life upholds this arm,
       This arm upholds the house of Lancaster.
       WARWICK
       And I the house of York.
       LEWIS
       Queen Margaret, Prince Edward, and Oxford,
       Vouchsafe at our request to stand aside
       While I use further conference with Warwick.
       [They stand aloof]
       QUEEN MARGARET
       Heavens grant that Warwick's words bewitch him not!
       LEWIS
       Now, Warwick, tell me, even upon thy conscience,
       Is Edward your true king? for I were loath
       To link with him that were not lawful chosen.
       WARWICK
       Thereon I pawn my credit and mine honour.
       LEWIS
       But is he gracious in the people's eye?
       WARWICK
       The more that Henry was unfortunate.
       LEWIS
       Then further: all dissembling set aside,
       Tell me for truth the measure of his love
       Unto our sister Bona.
       WARWICK
       Such it seems
       As may beseem a monarch like himself.
       Myself have often heard him say and swear
       That this his love was an eternal plant
       Whereof the root was fix'd in virtue's ground,
       The leaves and fruit maintain'd with beauty's sun,
       Exempt from envy, but not from disdain,
       Unless the Lady Bona quit his pain.
       LEWIS
       Now, sister, let us hear your firm resolve.
       BONA
       Your grant or your denial shall be mine.
       [To WARWICK] Yet I confess that often ere this day,
       When I have heard your king's desert recounted,
       Mine ear hath tempted judgment to desire.
       LEWIS
       Then, Warwick, thus: our sister shall be Edward's.
       And now forthwith shall articles be drawn
       Touching the jointure that your king must make,
       Which with her dowry shall be counterpois'd.
       Draw near, Queen Margaret, and be a witness
       That Bona shall be wife to the English king.
       PRINCE OF WALES
       To Edward, but not to the English king.
       QUEEN MARGARET
       Deceitful Warwick, it was thy device
       By this alliance to make void my suit.
       Before thy coming, Lewis was Henry's friend.
       LEWIS
       And still is friend to him and Margaret.
       But if your title to the crown be weak,
       As may appear by Edward's good success,
       Then 'tis but reason that I be releas'd
       From giving aid which late I promised.
       Yet shall you have all kindness at my hand
       That your estate requires and mine can yield.
       WARWICK
       Henry now lives in Scotland at his case,
       Where having nothing, nothing can he lose.
       And as for you yourself, our quondam queen,
       You have a father able to maintain you,
       And better 'twere you troubled him than France.
       QUEEN MARGARET
       Peace, impudent and shameless Warwick,
       Proud setter up and puller down of kings!
       I will not hence till with my talk and tears,
       Both full of truth, I make King Lewis behold
       Thy sly conveyance and thy lord's false love;
       For both of you are birds of self-same feather.
       [POST blowing a horn within]
       LEWIS
       Warwick, this is some post to us or thee.
       Enter the POST
       POST
       My lord ambassador, these letters are for you,
       Sent from your brother, Marquis Montague.
       These from our King unto your Majesty.
       And, madam, these for you; from whom I know not.
       [They all read their letters]
       OXFORD
       I like it well that our fair Queen and mistress
       Smiles at her news, while Warwick frowns at his.
       PRINCE OF WALES
       Nay, mark how Lewis stamps as he were nettled.
       I hope all's for the best.
       LEWIS
       Warwick, what are thy news? And yours, fair Queen?
       QUEEN MARGARET
       Mine such as fill my heart with unhop'd joys.
       WARWICK
       Mine, full of sorrow and heart's discontent.
       LEWIS
       What, has your king married the Lady Grey?
       And now, to soothe your forgery and his,
       Sends me a paper to persuade me patience?
       Is this th' alliance that he seeks with France?
       Dare he presume to scorn us in this manner?
       QUEEN MARGARET
       I told your Majesty as much before.
       This proveth Edward's love and Warwick's honesty.
       WARWICK
       King Lewis, I here protest in sight of heaven,
       And by the hope I have of heavenly bliss,
       That I am clear from this misdeed of Edward's-
       No more my king, for he dishonours me,
       But most himself, if he could see his shame.
       Did I forget that by the house of York
       My father came untimely to his death?
       Did I let pass th' abuse done to my niece?
       Did I impale him with the regal crown?
       Did I put Henry from his native right?
       And am I guerdon'd at the last with shame?
       Shame on himself! for my desert is honour;
       And to repair my honour lost for him
       I here renounce him and return to Henry.
       My noble Queen, let former grudges pass,
       And henceforth I am thy true servitor.
       I will revenge his wrong to Lady Bona,
       And replant Henry in his former state.
       QUEEN MARGARET
       Warwick, these words have turn'd my hate to love;
       And I forgive and quite forget old faults,
       And joy that thou becom'st King Henry's friend.
       WARWICK
       So much his friend, ay, his unfeigned friend,
       That if King Lewis vouchsafe to furnish us
       With some few bands of chosen soldiers,
       I'll undertake to land them on our coast
       And force the tyrant from his seat by war.
       'Tis not his new-made bride shall succour him;
       And as for Clarence, as my letters tell me,
       He's very likely now to fall from him
       For matching more for wanton lust than honour
       Or than for strength and safety of our country.
       BONA
       Dear brother, how shall Bona be reveng'd
       But by thy help to this distressed queen?
       QUEEN MARGARET
       Renowned Prince, how shall poor Henry live
       Unless thou rescue him from foul despair?
       BONA
       My quarrel and this English queen's are one.
       WARWICK
       And mine, fair Lady Bona, joins with yours.
       LEWIS
       And mine with hers, and thine, and Margaret's.
       Therefore, at last, I firmly am resolv'd
       You shall have aid.
       QUEEN MARGARET
       Let me give humble thanks for all at once.
       LEWIS
       Then, England's messenger, return in post
       And tell false Edward, thy supposed king,
       That Lewis of France is sending over masquers
       To revel it with him and his new bride.
       Thou seest what's past; go fear thy king withal.
       BONA
       Tell him, in hope he'll prove a widower shortly,
       I'll wear the willow-garland for his sake.
       QUEEN MARGARET
       Tell him my mourning weeds are laid aside,
       And I am ready to put armour on.
       WARWICK
       Tell him from me that he hath done me wrong,
       And therefore I'll uncrown him ere't be long.
       There's thy reward; be gone.
       Exit POST
       LEWIS
       But, Warwick,
       Thou and Oxford, with five thousand men,
       Shall cross the seas and bid false Edward battle:
       And, as occasion serves, this noble Queen
       And Prince shall follow with a fresh supply.
       Yet, ere thou go, but answer me one doubt:
       What pledge have we of thy firm loyalty?
       WARWICK
       This shall assure my constant loyalty:
       That if our Queen and this young Prince agree,
       I'll join mine eldest daughter and my joy
       To him forthwith in holy wedlock bands.
       QUEEN MARGARET
       Yes, I agree, and thank you for your motion.
       Son Edward, she is fair and virtuous,
       Therefore delay not- give thy hand to Warwick;
       And with thy hand thy faith irrevocable
       That only Warwick's daughter shall be thine.
       PRINCE OF WALES
       Yes, I accept her, for she well deserves it;
       And here, to pledge my vow, I give my hand.
       [He gives his hand to WARWICK]
       LEWIS
       stay we now? These soldiers shall be levied;
       And thou, Lord Bourbon, our High Admiral,
       Shall waft them over with our royal fleet.
       I long till Edward fall by war's mischance
       For mocking marriage with a dame of France.
       Exeunt all but WARWICK
       WARWICK
       I came from Edward as ambassador,
       But I return his sworn and mortal foe.
       Matter of marriage was the charge he gave me,
       But dreadful war shall answer his demand.
       Had he none else to make a stale but me?
       Then none but I shall turn his jest to sorrow.
       I was the chief that rais'd him to the crown,
       And I'll be chief to bring him down again;
       Not that I pity Henry's misery,
       But seek revenge on Edward's mockery.
       Exit
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Dramatis Personae
act i
   Scene I.
   Scene II.
   Scene III.
   Scene IV.
act ii
   Scene I.
   Scene II.
   Scene III.
   Scene IV.
   Scene V.
   Scene VI.
act iii
   Scene I.
   Scene II.
   Scene III.
act iv
   Scene I.
   Scene II.
   Scene III.
   Scene IV.
   Scene V.
   Scene VI.
   Scene VII.
   Scene VIII.
act v
   Scene I.
   Scene II.
   Scene III.
   Scene IV.
   Scene V.
   Scene VI.
   Scene VII.