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Madame de Mauves
Chapter III
Henry James
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       _ Longmore's first visit seemed to open to him so large a range of quiet
       pleasure that he very soon paid a second, and at the end of a fortnight
       had spent uncounted hours in the little drawing-room which Madame de
       Mauves rarely quitted except to drive or walk in the forest. She lived
       in an old-fashioned pavilion, between a high-walled court and an
       excessively artificial garden, beyond whose enclosure you saw a long
       line of tree-tops. Longmore liked the garden and in the mild afternoons
       used to move his chair through the open window to the smooth terrace
       which overlooked it while his hostess sat just within. Presently she
       would come out and wander through the narrow alleys and beside the thin-
       spouting fountain, and at last introduce him to a private gate in the
       high wall, the opening to a lane which led to the forest. Hitherwards
       she more than once strolled with him, bareheaded and meaning to go but
       twenty rods, but always going good-naturedly further and often
       stretching it to the freedom of a promenade. They found many things to
       talk about, and to the pleasure of feeling the hours slip along like
       some silver stream Longmore was able to add the satisfaction of
       suspecting that he was a "resource" for Madame de Mauves. He had made
       her acquaintance with the sense, not wholly inspiring, that she was a
       woman with a painful twist in her life and that seeking her acquaintance
       would be like visiting at a house where there was an invalid who could
       bear no noise. But he very soon recognised that her grievance, if
       grievance it was, was not aggressive; that it was not fond of attitudes
       and ceremonies, and that her most earnest wish was to remember it as
       little as possible. He felt that even if Mrs. Draper hadn't told him she
       was unhappy he would have guessed it, and yet that he couldn't have
       pointed to his proof. The evidence was chiefly negative--she never
       alluded to her husband. Beyond this it seemed to him simply that her
       whole being was pitched in a lower key than harmonious Nature had
       designed; she was like a powerful singer who had lost her high notes.
       She never drooped nor sighed nor looked unutterable things; she dealt no
       sarcastic digs at her fate; she had in short none of the conscious
       graces of the woman wronged. Only Longmore was sure that her gentle
       gaiety was but the milder or sharper flush of a settled ache, and that
       she but tried to interest herself in his thoughts in order to escape
       from her own. If she had wished to irritate his curiosity and lead him
       to take her confidence by storm nothing could have served her purpose
       better than this studied discretion. He measured the rare magnanimity of
       self-effacement so deliberate, he felt how few women were capable of
       exchanging a luxurious woe for a thankless effort. Madame de Mauves, he
       himself felt, wasn't sweeping the horizon for a compensation or a
       consoler; she had suffered a personal deception that had disgusted her
       with persons. She wasn't planning to get the worth of her trouble back
       in some other way; for the present she was proposing to live with it
       peaceably, reputably and without scandal--turning the key on it
       occasionally as you would on a companion liable to attacks of insanity.
       Longmore was a man of fine senses and of a speculative spirit, leading-
       strings that had never been slipped. He began to regard his hostess as a
       figure haunted by a shadow which was somehow her intenser and more
       authentic self. This lurking duality in her put on for him an
       extraordinary charm. Her delicate beauty acquired to his eye the serious
       cast of certain blank-browed Greek statues; and sometimes when his
       imagination, more than his ear, detected a vague tremor in the tone in
       which she attempted to make a friendly question seem to have behind it
       none of the hollow resonance of absent-mindedness, his marvelling eyes
       gave her an answer more eloquent, though much less to the point, than
       the one she demanded.
       She supplied him indeed with much to wonder about, so that he fitted, in
       his ignorance, a dozen high-flown theories to her apparent history. She
       had married for love and staked her whole soul on it; of that he was
       convinced. She hadn't changed her allegiance to be near Paris and her
       base of supplies of millinery; he was sure she had seen her perpetrated
       mistake in a light of which her present life, with its conveniences for
       shopping and its moral aridity, was the absolute negation. But by what
       extraordinary process of the heart--through what mysterious intermission
       of that moral instinct which may keep pace with the heart even when this
       organ is making unprecedented time--had she fixed her affections on an
       insolently frivolous Frenchman? Longmore needed no telling; he knew that
       M. de Mauves was both cynical and shallow; these things were stamped on
       his eyes, his nose, his mouth, his voice, his gesture, his step. Of
       Frenchwomen themselves, when all was said, our young man, full of nursed
       discriminations, went in no small fear; they all seemed to belong to the
       type of a certain fine lady to whom he had ventured to present a letter
       of introduction and whom, directly after his first visit to her, he had
       set down in his note-book as "metallic." Why should Madame de Mauves
       have chosen a Frenchwoman's lot--she whose nature had an atmospheric
       envelope absent even from the brightest metals? He asked her one day
       frankly if it had cost her nothing to transplant herself--if she weren't
       oppressed with a sense of irreconcileable difference from "all these
       people." She replied nothing at first, till he feared she might think it
       her duty to resent a question that made light of all her husband's
       importances. He almost wished she would; it would seem a proof that her
       policy of silence had a limit. "I almost grew up here," she said at
       last, "and it was here for me those visions of the future took shape
       that we all have when we begin to think or to dream beyond mere
       playtime. As matters stand one may be very American and yet arrange it
       with one's conscience to live in Europe. My imagination perhaps--I had a
       little when I was younger--helped me to think I should find happiness
       here. And after all, for a woman, what does it signify? This isn't
       America, no--this element, but it's quite as little France. France is
       out there beyond the garden, France is in the town and the forest; but
       here, close about me, in my room and"--she paused a moment--"in my mind,
       it's a nameless, and doubtless not at all remarkable, little country of
       my own. It's not her country," she added, "that makes a woman happy or
       unhappy."
       Madame Clairin, Euphemia's sister-in-law, might meanwhile have been
       supposed to have undertaken the graceful task of making Longmore ashamed
       of his uncivil jottings about her sex and nation. Mademoiselle de
       Mauves, bringing example to the confirmation of precept, had made a
       remunerative match and sacrificed her name to the millions of a
       prosperous and aspiring wholesale druggist--a gentleman liberal enough
       to regard his fortune as a moderate price for being towed into circles
       unpervaded by pharmaceutic odours. His system possibly was sound, but
       his own application of it to be deplored. M. Clairin's head was turned
       by his good luck. Having secured an aristocratic wife he adopted an
       aristocratic vice and began to gamble at the Bourse. In an evil hour he
       lost heavily, and then staked heavily to recover himself. But he was to
       learn that the law of compensation works with no such pleasing
       simplicity, and he rolled to the dark bottom of his folly. There he felt
       everything go--his wits, his courage, his probity, everything that had
       made him what his fatuous marriage had so promptly unmade. He walked up
       the Rue Vivienne with his hands in his empty pockets and stood half an
       hour staring confusedly up and down the brave boulevard. People brushed
       against him and half a dozen carriages almost ran over him, until at
       last a policeman, who had been watching him for some time, took him by
       the arm and led him gently away. He looked at the man's cocked hat and
       sword with tears in his eyes; he hoped for some practical application of
       the wrath of heaven, something that would express violently his dead-
       weight of self-abhorrence. The sergent de ville, however, only stationed
       him in the embrasure of a door, out of harm's way, and walked off to
       supervise a financial contest between an old lady and a cabman. Poor M.
       Clairin had only been married a year, but he had had time to measure the
       great spirit of true children of the anciens preux. When night had
       fallen he repaired to the house of a friend and asked for a night's
       lodging; and as his friend, who was simply his old head book-keeper and
       lived in a small way, was put to some trouble to accommodate him, "You
       must pardon me," the poor man said, "but I can't go home. I'm afraid of
       my wife!" Toward morning he blew his brains out. His widow turned the
       remnants of his property to better account than could have been expected
       and wore the very handsomest mourning. It was for this latter reason
       perhaps that she was obliged to retrench at other points and accept a
       temporary home under her brother's roof.
       Fortune had played Madame Clairin a terrible trick, but had found an
       adversary and not a victim. Though quite without beauty she had always
       had what is called the grand air, and her air from this time forth was
       grander than ever. As she trailed about in her sable furbelows, tossing
       back her well-dressed head and holding up her vigilant long-handled
       eyeglass, she seemed to be sweeping the whole field of society and
       asking herself where she should pluck her revenge. Suddenly she espied
       it, ready made to her hand, in poor Longmore's wealth and amiability.
       American dollars and American complaisance had made her brother's
       fortune; why shouldn't they make hers? She overestimated the wealth and
       misinterpreted the amiability; for she was sure a man could neither be
       so contented without being rich nor so "backward" without being weak.
       Longmore met her advances with a formal politeness that covered a good
       deal of unflattering discomposure. She made him feel deeply
       uncomfortable; and though he was at a loss to conceive how he could be
       an object of interest to a sharp Parisienne he had an indefinable sense
       of being enclosed in a magnetic circle, of having become the victim of
       an incantation. If Madame Clairin could have fathomed his Puritanic soul
       she would have laid by her wand and her book and dismissed him for an
       impossible subject. She gave him a moral chill, and he never named her
       to himself save as that dreadful woman--that awful woman. He did justice
       to her grand air, but for his pleasure he preferred the small air of
       Madame de Mauves; and he never made her his bow, after standing frigidly
       passive for five minutes to one of her gracious overtures to intimacy,
       without feeling a peculiar desire to ramble away into the forest, fling
       himself down on the warm grass and, staring up at the blue sky, forget
       that there were any women in nature who didn't please like the swaying
       tree-tops. One day, on his arrival at the house, she met him in the
       court with the news that her sister-in-law was shut up with a headache
       and that his visit must be for HER. He followed her into the drawing-
       room with the best grace at his command, and sat twirling his hat for
       half an hour. Suddenly he understood her; her caressing cadences were so
       almost explicit an invitation to solicit the charming honour of her
       hand. He blushed to the roots of his hair and jumped up with
       uncontrollable alacrity; then, dropping a glance at Madame Clairin, who
       sat watching him with hard eyes over the thin edge of her smile,
       perceived on her brow a flash of unforgiving wrath. It was not pleasing
       in itself, but his eyes lingered a moment, for it seemed to show off her
       character. What he saw in the picture frightened him and he felt himself
       murmur "Poor Madame de Mauves!" His departure was abrupt, and this time
       he really went into the forest and lay down on the grass.
       After which he admired his young countrywoman more than ever; her
       intrinsic clearness shone out to him even through the darker shade cast
       over it. At the end of a month he received a letter from a friend with
       whom he had arranged a tour through the Low Countries, reminding him of
       his promise to keep their tryst at Brussels. It was only after his
       answer was posted that he fully measured the zeal with which he had
       declared that the journey must either be deferred or abandoned--since he
       couldn't possibly leave Saint-Germain. He took a walk in the forest and
       asked himself if this were indeed portentously true. Such a truth
       somehow made it surely his duty to march straight home and put together
       his effects. Poor Webster, who, he knew, had counted ardently on this
       excursion, was the best of men; six weeks ago he would have gone through
       anything to join poor Webster. It had never been in his books to throw
       overboard a friend whom he had loved ten years for a married woman whom
       he had six weeks--well, admired. It was certainly beyond question that
       he hung on at Saint-Germain because this admirable married woman was
       there; but in the midst of so much admiration what had become of his
       fine old power to conclude? This was the conduct of a man not judging
       but drifting, and he had pretended never to drift. If she were as
       unhappy as he believed the active sympathy of such a man would help her
       very little more than his indifference; if she were less so she needed
       no help and could dispense with his professions. He was sure moreover
       that if she knew he was staying on her account she would be extremely
       annoyed. This very feeling indeed had much to do with making it hard to
       go; her displeasure would be the flush on the snow of the high cold
       stoicism that touched him to the heart. At moments withal he assured
       himself that staying to watch her--and what else did it come to?--was
       simply impertinent; it was gross to keep tugging at the cover of a book
       so intentionally closed. Then inclination answered that some day her
       self-support would fail, and he had a vision of this exquisite creature
       calling vainly for help. He would just be her friend to any length, and
       it was unworthy of either to think about consequences. He was a friend,
       however, who nursed a brooding regret for his not having known her five
       years earlier, as well as a particular objection to those who had
       smartly anticipated him. It seemed one of fortune's most mocking strokes
       that she should be surrounded by persons whose only merit was that they
       threw every side of her, as she turned in her pain, into radiant relief.
       Our young man's growing irritation made it more and more difficult for
       him to see any other merit than this in Richard de Mauves. And yet,
       disinterestedly, it would have been hard to give a name to the pitiless
       perversity lighted by such a conclusion, and there were times when
       Longmore was almost persuaded against his finer judgement that he was
       really the most considerate of husbands and that it was not a man's
       fault if his wife's love of life had pitched itself once for all in the
       minor key. The Count's manners were perfect, his discretion
       irreproachable, and he seemed never to address his companion but,
       sentimentally speaking, hat in hand. His tone to Longmore--as the latter
       was perfectly aware--was that of a man of the world to a man not quite
       of the world; but what it lacked in true frankness it made up in easy
       form. "I can't thank you enough for having overcome my wife's shyness,"
       he more than once declared. "If we left her to do as she pleased she
       would--in her youth and her beauty--bury herself all absurdly alive.
       Come often, and bring your good friends and compatriots--some of them
       are so amusing. She'll have nothing to do with mine, but perhaps you'll
       be able to offer her better son affaire."
       M. de Mauves made these speeches with a bright assurance very amazing to
       our hero, who had an innocent belief that a man's head may point out to
       him the shortcomings of his heart and make him ashamed of them. He
       couldn't fancy him formed both to neglect his wife and to take the
       derisive view of her minding it. Longmore had at any rate an exasperated
       sense that this nobleman thought rather the less of their interesting
       friend on account of that very same fine difference of nature which so
       deeply stirred his own sympathies. He was rarely present during the
       sessions of the American visitor, and he made a daily journey to Paris,
       where he had de gros soucis d'affaires as he once mentioned--with an
       all-embracing flourish and not in the least in the tone of apology. When
       he appeared it was late in the evening and with an imperturbable air of
       being on the best of terms with every one and every thing which was
       peculiarly annoying if you happened to have a tacit quarrel with him. If
       he was an honest man he was an honest man somehow spoiled for
       confidence. Something he had, however, that his critic vaguely envied,
       something in his address, splendidly positive, a manner rounded and
       polished by the habit of conversation and the friction of full
       experience, an urbanity exercised for his own sake, not for his
       neighbour's, which seemed the fruit of one of those strong temperaments
       that rule the inward scene better than the best conscience. The Count
       had plainly no sense for morals, and poor Longmore, who had the finest,
       would have been glad to borrow his recipe for appearing then so to range
       the whole scale of the senses. What was it that enabled him, short of
       being a monster with visibly cloven feet and exhaling brimstone, to
       misprize so cruelly a nature like his wife's and to walk about the world
       with such a handsome invincible grin? It was the essential grossness of
       his imagination, which had nevertheless helped him to such a store of
       neat speeches. He could be highly polite and could doubtless be damnably
       impertinent, but the life of the spirit was a world as closed to him as
       the world of great music to a man without an ear. It was ten to one he
       didn't in the least understand how his wife felt; he and his smooth
       sister had doubtless agreed to regard their relative as a Puritanical
       little person, of meagre aspirations and few talents, content with
       looking at Paris from the terrace and, as a special treat, having a
       countryman very much like herself to regale her with innocent echoes of
       their native wit. M. de Mauves was tired of his companion; he liked
       women who could, frankly, amuse him better. She was too dim, too
       delicate, too modest; she had too few arts, too little coquetry, too
       much charity. Lighting a cigar some day while he summed up his
       situation, her husband had probably decided she was incurably stupid. It
       was the same taste, in essence, our young man moralised, as the taste
       for M. Gerome and M. Baudry in painting and for M. Gustave Flaubert and
       M. Charles Baudelaire in literature. The Count was a pagan and his wife
       a Christian, and between them an impassable gulf. He was by race and
       instinct a grand seigneur. Longmore had often heard of that historic
       type, and was properly grateful for an opportunity to examine it
       closely. It had its elegance of outline, but depended on spiritual
       sources so remote from those of which he felt the living gush in his own
       soul that he found himself gazing at it, in irreconcileable antipathy,
       through a dim historic mist. "I'm a modern bourgeois," he said, "and not
       perhaps so good a judge of how far a pretty woman's tongue may go at
       supper before the mirrors properly crack to hear. But I've not met one
       of the rarest of women without recognising her, without making my
       reflexion that, charm for charm, such a maniere d'etre is more
       'fetching' even than the worst of Theresa's songs sung by a dissipated
       duchess. Wit for wit, I think mine carries me further." It was easy
       indeed to perceive that, as became a grand seigneur, M. de Mauves had a
       stock of social principles. He wouldn't especially have desired perhaps
       that his wife should compete in amateur operettas with the duchesses in
       question, for the most part of comparatively recent origin; but he held
       that a gentleman may take his amusement where he finds it, that he is
       quite at liberty not to find it at home, and that even an adoptive
       daughter of his house who should hang her head and have red eyes and
       allow herself to make any other response to officious condolence than
       that her husband's amusements were his own affair, would have forfeited
       every claim to having her finger-tips bowed over and kissed. And yet in
       spite of this definite faith Longmore figured him much inconvenienced by
       the Countess's avoidance of betrayals. Did it dimly occur to him that
       the principle of this reserve was self-control and not self-effacement?
       She was a model to all the inferior matrons of his line, past and to
       come, and an occasional "scene" from her at a manageable hour would have
       had something reassuring--would have attested her stupidity rather
       better than this mere polish of her patience.
       Longmore would have given much to be able to guess how this latter
       secret worked, and he tried more than once, though timidly and awkwardly
       enough, to make out the game she was playing. She struck him as having
       long resisted the force of cruel evidence, and, as though succumbing to
       it at last, having denied herself on simple grounds of generosity the
       right to complain. Her faith might have perished, but the sense of her
       own old deep perversity remained. He believed her thus quite capable of
       reproaching herself with having expected too much and of trying to
       persuade herself out of her bitterness by saying that her hopes had been
       vanities and follies and that what was before her was simply Life. "I
       hate tragedy," she once said to him; "I'm a dreadful coward about having
       to suffer or to bleed. I've always tried to believe that--without base
       concessions--such extremities may always somehow be dodged or
       indefinitely postponed. I should be willing to buy myself off, from
       having ever to be OVERWHELMED, by giving up--well, any amusement you
       like." She lived evidently in nervous apprehension of being fatally
       convinced--of seeing to the end of her deception. Longmore, when he
       thought of this, felt the force of his desire to offer her something of
       which she could be as sure as of the sun in heaven. _