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Lost World, The
CHAPTER V - "Question!"
Arthur Conan Doyle
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       _ What with the physical shocks incidental to my first interview
       with Professor Challenger and the mental ones which accompanied
       the second, I was a somewhat demoralized journalist by the time I
       found myself in Enmore Park once more. In my aching head the one
       thought was throbbing that there really was truth in this man's
       story, that it was of tremendous consequence, and that it would
       work up into inconceivable copy for the Gazette when I could
       obtain permission to use it. A taxicab was waiting at the end of
       the road, so I sprang into it and drove down to the office.
       McArdle was at his post as usual.
       "Well," he cried, expectantly, "what may it run to? I'm thinking,
       young man, you have been in the wars. Don't tell me that he
       assaulted you."
       "We had a little difference at first."
       "What a man it is! What did you do?"
       "Well, he became more reasonable and we had a chat. But I got
       nothing out of him--nothing for publication."
       "I'm not so sure about that. You got a black eye out of him,
       and that's for publication. We can't have this reign of terror,
       Mr. Malone. We must bring the man to his bearings. I'll have a
       leaderette on him to-morrow that will raise a blister. Just give
       me the material and I will engage to brand the fellow for ever.
       Professor Munchausen--how's that for an inset headline? Sir John
       Mandeville redivivus--Cagliostro--all the imposters and bullies
       in history. I'll show him up for the fraud he is."
       "I wouldn't do that, sir."
       "Why not?"
       "Because he is not a fraud at all."
       "What!" roared McArdle. "You don't mean to say you really
       believe this stuff of his about mammoths and mastodons and great
       sea sairpents?"
       "Well, I don't know about that. I don't think he makes any
       claims of that kind. But I do believe he has got something new."
       "Then for Heaven's sake, man, write it up!"
       "I'm longing to, but all I know he gave me in confidence and on
       condition that I didn't." I condensed into a few sentences the
       Professor's narrative. "That's how it stands."
       McArdle looked deeply incredulous.
       "Well, Mr. Malone," he said at last, "about this scientific
       meeting to-night; there can be no privacy about that, anyhow.
       I don't suppose any paper will want to report it, for Waldron has
       been reported already a dozen times, and no one is aware that
       Challenger will speak. We may get a scoop, if we are lucky.
       You'll be there in any case, so you'll just give us a pretty
       full report. I'll keep space up to midnight."
       My day was a busy one, and I had an early dinner at the Savage
       Club with Tarp Henry, to whom I gave some account of my adventures.
       He listened with a sceptical smile on his gaunt face, and roared
       with laughter on hearing that the Professor had convinced me.
       "My dear chap, things don't happen like that in real life.
       People don't stumble upon enormous discoveries and then lose
       their evidence. Leave that to the novelists. The fellow is as
       full of tricks as the monkey-house at the Zoo. It's all bosh."
       "But the American poet?"
       "He never existed."
       "I saw his sketch-book."
       "Challenger's sketch-book."
       "You think he drew that animal?"
       "Of course he did. Who else?"
       "Well, then, the photographs?"
       "There was nothing in the photographs. By your own admission you
       only saw a bird."
       "A pterodactyl."
       "That's what HE says. He put the pterodactyl into your head."
       "Well, then, the bones?"
       "First one out of an Irish stew. Second one vamped up for
       the occasion. If you are clever and know your business you
       can fake a bone as easily as you can a photograph."
       I began to feel uneasy. Perhaps, after all, I had been premature
       in my acquiescence. Then I had a sudden happy thought.
       "Will you come to the meeting?" I asked.
       Tarp Henry looked thoughtful.
       "He is not a popular person, the genial Challenger," said he.
       "A lot of people have accounts to settle with him. I should say he
       is about the best-hated man in London. If the medical students
       turn out there will be no end of a rag. I don't want to get into
       a bear-garden."
       "You might at least do him the justice to hear him state his own case."
       "Well, perhaps it's only fair. All right. I'm your man for
       the evening."
       When we arrived at the hall we found a much greater concourse
       than I had expected. A line of electric broughams discharged
       their little cargoes of white-bearded professors, while the dark
       stream of humbler pedestrians, who crowded through the arched
       door-way, showed that the audience would be popular as well
       as scientific. Indeed, it became evident to us as soon as we had
       taken our seats that a youthful and even boyish spirit was abroad
       in the gallery and the back portions of the hall. Looking behind
       me, I could see rows of faces of the familiar medical student type.
       Apparently the great hospitals had each sent down their contingent.
       The behavior of the audience at present was good-humored,
       but mischievous. Scraps of popular songs were chorused with
       an enthusiasm which was a strange prelude to a scientific lecture,
       and there was already a tendency to personal chaff which promised
       a jovial evening to others, however embarrassing it might be to
       the recipients of these dubious honors.
       Thus, when old Doctor Meldrum, with his well-known curly-brimmed
       opera-hat, appeared upon the platform, there was such a universal
       query of "Where DID you get that tile?" that he hurriedly removed
       it, and concealed it furtively under his chair. When gouty
       Professor Wadley limped down to his seat there were general
       affectionate inquiries from all parts of the hall as to the exact
       state of his poor toe, which caused him obvious embarrassment.
       The greatest demonstration of all, however, was at the entrance
       of my new acquaintance, Professor Challenger, when he passed down to
       take his place at the extreme end of the front row of the platform.
       Such a yell of welcome broke forth when his black beard first
       protruded round the corner that I began to suspect Tarp Henry
       was right in his surmise, and that this assemblage was there not
       merely for the sake of the lecture, but because it had got rumored
       abroad that the famous Professor would take part in the proceedings.
       There was some sympathetic laughter on his entrance among the
       front benches of well-dressed spectators, as though the
       demonstration of the students in this instance was not unwelcome
       to them. That greeting was, indeed, a frightful outburst of
       sound, the uproar of the carnivora cage when the step of the
       bucket-bearing keeper is heard in the distance. There was an
       offensive tone in it, perhaps, and yet in the main it struck me
       as mere riotous outcry, the noisy reception of one who amused and
       interested them, rather than of one they disliked or despised.
       Challenger smiled with weary and tolerant contempt, as a kindly
       man would meet the yapping of a litter of puppies. He sat slowly
       down, blew out his chest, passed his hand caressingly down his
       beard, and looked with drooping eyelids and supercilious eyes at
       the crowded hall before him. The uproar of his advent had not
       yet died away when Professor Ronald Murray, the chairman, and Mr.
       Waldron, the lecturer, threaded their way to the front, and the
       proceedings began.
       Professor Murray will, I am sure, excuse me if I say that he has
       the common fault of most Englishmen of being inaudible. Why on
       earth people who have something to say which is worth hearing
       should not take the slight trouble to learn how to make it heard
       is one of the strange mysteries of modern life. Their methods
       are as reasonable as to try to pour some precious stuff from the
       spring to the reservoir through a non-conducting pipe, which
       could by the least effort be opened. Professor Murray made
       several profound remarks to his white tie and to the water-carafe
       upon the table, with a humorous, twinkling aside to the silver
       candlestick upon his right. Then he sat down, and Mr. Waldron,
       the famous popular lecturer, rose amid a general murmur of applause.
       He was a stern, gaunt man, with a harsh voice, and an aggressive
       manner, but he had the merit of knowing how to assimilate the
       ideas of other men, and to pass them on in a way which was
       intelligible and even interesting to the lay public, with a
       happy knack of being funny about the most unlikely objects,
       so that the precession of the Equinox or the formation of a
       vertebrate became a highly humorous process as treated by him.
       It was a bird's-eye view of creation, as interpreted by science,
       which, in language always clear and sometimes picturesque, he
       unfolded before us. He told us of the globe, a huge mass of
       flaming gas, flaring through the heavens. Then he pictured the
       solidification, the cooling, the wrinkling which formed the
       mountains, the steam which turned to water, the slow preparation
       of the stage upon which was to be played the inexplicable drama
       of life. On the origin of life itself he was discreetly vague.
       That the germs of it could hardly have survived the original
       roasting was, he declared, fairly certain. Therefore it had
       come later. Had it built itself out of the cooling, inorganic
       elements of the globe? Very likely. Had the germs of it arrived
       from outside upon a meteor? It was hardly conceivable. On the
       whole, the wisest man was the least dogmatic upon the point.
       We could not--or at least we had not succeeded up to date in
       making organic life in our laboratories out of inorganic materials.
       The gulf between the dead and the living was something which our
       chemistry could not as yet bridge. But there was a higher and
       subtler chemistry of Nature, which, working with great forces
       over long epochs, might well produce results which were impossible
       for us. There the matter must be left.
       This brought the lecturer to the great ladder of animal life,
       beginning low down in molluscs and feeble sea creatures, then up
       rung by rung through reptiles and fishes, till at last we came to
       a kangaroo-rat, a creature which brought forth its young alive,
       the direct ancestor of all mammals, and presumably, therefore, of
       everyone in the audience. ("No, no," from a sceptical student in
       the back row.) If the young gentleman in the red tie who cried
       "No, no," and who presumably claimed to have been hatched out of
       an egg, would wait upon him after the lecture, he would be glad
       to see such a curiosity. (Laughter.) It was strange to think that
       the climax of all the age-long process of Nature had been the creation
       of that gentleman in the red tie. But had the process stopped?
       Was this gentleman to be taken as the final type--the be-all and
       end-all of development? He hoped that he would not hurt the
       feelings of the gentleman in the red tie if he maintained that,
       whatever virtues that gentleman might possess in private life,
       still the vast processes of the universe were not fully justified
       if they were to end entirely in his production. Evolution was
       not a spent force, but one still working, and even greater
       achievements were in store.
       Having thus, amid a general titter, played very prettily with his
       interrupter, the lecturer went back to his picture of the past,
       the drying of the seas, the emergence of the sand-bank, the
       sluggish, viscous life which lay upon their margins, the
       overcrowded lagoons, the tendency of the sea creatures to take
       refuge upon the mud-flats, the abundance of food awaiting them,
       their consequent enormous growth. "Hence, ladies and gentlemen,"
       he added, "that frightful brood of saurians which still affright
       our eyes when seen in the Wealden or in the Solenhofen slates,
       but which were fortunately extinct long before the first
       appearance of mankind upon this planet."
       "Question!" boomed a voice from the platform.
       Mr. Waldron was a strict disciplinarian with a gift of acid
       humor, as exemplified upon the gentleman with the red tie, which
       made it perilous to interrupt him. But this interjection
       appeared to him so absurd that he was at a loss how to deal
       with it. So looks the Shakespearean who is confronted by a
       rancid Baconian, or the astronomer who is assailed by a flat-
       earth fanatic. He paused for a moment, and then, raising his
       voice, repeated slowly the words: "Which were extinct before
       the coming of man."
       "Question!" boomed the voice once more.
       Waldron looked with amazement along the line of professors upon
       the platform until his eyes fell upon the figure of Challenger,
       who leaned back in his chair with closed eyes and an amused
       expression, as if he were smiling in his sleep.
       "I see!" said Waldron, with a shrug. "It is my friend Professor
       Challenger," and amid laughter he renewed his lecture as if this
       was a final explanation and no more need be said.
       But the incident was far from being closed. Whatever path the
       lecturer took amid the wilds of the past seemed invariably to
       lead him to some assertion as to extinct or prehistoric life
       which instantly brought the same bulls' bellow from the Professor.
       The audience began to anticipate it and to roar with delight when
       it came. The packed benches of students joined in, and every
       time Challenger's beard opened, before any sound could come forth,
       there was a yell of "Question!" from a hundred voices, and an
       answering counter cry of "Order!" and "Shame!" from as many more.
       Waldron, though a hardened lecturer and a strong man, became rattled.
       He hesitated, stammered, repeated himself, got snarled in a long
       sentence, and finally turned furiously upon the cause of his troubles.
       "This is really intolerable!" he cried, glaring across the platform.
       "I must ask you, Professor Challenger, to cease these ignorant and
       unmannerly interruptions."
       There was a hush over the hall, the students rigid with delight
       at seeing the high gods on Olympus quarrelling among themselves.
       Challenger levered his bulky figure slowly out of his chair.
       "I must in turn ask you, Mr. Waldron," he said, "to cease to make
       assertions which are not in strict accordance with scientific fact."
       The words unloosed a tempest. "Shame! Shame!" "Give him a
       hearing!" "Put him out!" "Shove him off the platform!" "Fair
       play!" emerged from a general roar of amusement or execration.
       The chairman was on his feet flapping both his hands and
       bleating excitedly. "Professor Challenger--personal--views--
       later," were the solid peaks above his clouds of inaudible mutter.
       The interrupter bowed, smiled, stroked his beard, and relapsed
       into his chair. Waldron, very flushed and warlike, continued
       his observations. Now and then, as he made an assertion, he shot
       a venomous glance at his opponent, who seemed to be slumbering
       deeply, with the same broad, happy smile upon his face.
       At last the lecture came to an end--I am inclined to think
       that it was a premature one, as the peroration was hurried
       and disconnected. The thread of the argument had been rudely
       broken, and the audience was restless and expectant. Waldron sat
       down, and, after a chirrup from the chairman, Professor Challenger
       rose and advanced to the edge of the platform. In the interests
       of my paper I took down his speech verbatim.
       "Ladies and Gentlemen," he began, amid a sustained interruption
       from the back. "I beg pardon--Ladies, Gentlemen, and Children--I
       must apologize, I had inadvertently omitted a considerable
       section of this audience" (tumult, during which the Professor
       stood with one hand raised and his enormous head nodding
       sympathetically, as if he were bestowing a pontifical blessing
       upon the crowd), "I have been selected to move a vote of thanks
       to Mr. Waldron for the very picturesque and imaginative address
       to which we have just listened. There are points in it with
       which I disagree, and it has been my duty to indicate them as
       they arose, but, none the less, Mr. Waldron has accomplished his
       object well, that object being to give a simple and interesting
       account of what he conceives to have been the history of our planet.
       Popular lectures are the easiest to listen to, but Mr. Waldron"
       (here he beamed and blinked at the lecturer) "will excuse me when
       I say that they are necessarily both superficial and misleading,
       since they have to be graded to the comprehension of an
       ignorant audience." (Ironical cheering.) "Popular lecturers
       are in their nature parasitic." (Angry gesture of protest from
       Mr. Waldron.) "They exploit for fame or cash the work which has
       been done by their indigent and unknown brethren. One smallest
       new fact obtained in the laboratory, one brick built into the
       temple of science, far outweighs any second-hand exposition which
       passes an idle hour, but can leave no useful result behind it.
       I put forward this obvious reflection, not out of any desire to
       disparage Mr. Waldron in particular, but that you may not lose
       your sense of proportion and mistake the acolyte for the high priest."
       (At this point Mr. Waldron whispered to the chairman, who half rose
       and said something severely to his water-carafe.) "But enough
       of this!" (Loud and prolonged cheers.) "Let me pass to some
       subject of wider interest. What is the particular point upon
       which I, as an original investigator, have challenged our
       lecturer's accuracy? It is upon the permanence of certain types
       of animal life upon the earth. I do not speak upon this subject
       as an amateur, nor, I may add, as a popular lecturer, but I speak
       as one whose scientific conscience compels him to adhere closely
       to facts, when I say that Mr. Waldron is very wrong in supposing
       that because he has never himself seen a so-called prehistoric
       animal, therefore these creatures no longer exist. They are
       indeed, as he has said, our ancestors, but they are, if I may use
       the expression, our contemporary ancestors, who can still be
       found with all their hideous and formidable characteristics if
       one has but the energy and hardihood to seek their haunts.
       Creatures which were supposed to be Jurassic, monsters who would
       hunt down and devour our largest and fiercest mammals, still exist."
       (Cries of "Bosh!" "Prove it!" "How do YOU know?" "Question!")
       "How do I know, you ask me? I know because I have visited their
       secret haunts. I know because I have seen some of them."
       (Applause, uproar, and a voice, "Liar!") "Am I a liar?"
       (General hearty and noisy assent.) "Did I hear someone say that I
       was a liar? Will the person who called me a liar kindly stand up
       that I may know him?" (A voice, "Here he is, sir!" and an
       inoffensive little person in spectacles, struggling violently,
       was held up among a group of students.) "Did you venture to call
       me a liar?" ("No, sir, no!" shouted the accused, and disappeared
       like a jack-in-the-box.) "If any person in this hall dares to
       doubt my veracity, I shall be glad to have a few words with him
       after the lecture." ("Liar!") "Who said that?" (Again the
       inoffensive one plunging desperately, was elevated high into the air.)
       "If I come down among you----" (General chorus of "Come, love, come!"
       which interrupted the proceedings for some moments, while the
       chairman, standing up and waving both his arms, seemed to be
       conducting the music. The Professor, with his face flushed,
       his nostrils dilated, and his beard bristling, was now in a
       proper Berserk mood.) "Every great discoverer has been met with
       the same incredulity--the sure brand of a generation of fools.
       When great facts are laid before you, you have not the intuition,
       the imagination which would help you to understand them. You can
       only throw mud at the men who have risked their lives to open new
       fields to science. You persecute the prophets! Galileo! Darwin,
       and I----" (Prolonged cheering and complete interruption.)
       All this is from my hurried notes taken at the time, which give
       little notion of the absolute chaos to which the assembly had by
       this time been reduced. So terrific was the uproar that several
       ladies had already beaten a hurried retreat. Grave and reverend
       seniors seemed to have caught the prevailing spirit as badly as
       the students, and I saw white-bearded men rising and shaking
       their fists at the obdurate Professor. The whole great audience
       seethed and simmered like a boiling pot. The Professor took a
       step forward and raised both his hands. There was something so
       big and arresting and virile in the man that the clatter and
       shouting died gradually away before his commanding gesture and
       his masterful eyes. He seemed to have a definite message.
       They hushed to hear it.
       "I will not detain you," he said. "It is not worth it. Truth is
       truth, and the noise of a number of foolish young men--and, I
       fear I must add, of their equally foolish seniors--cannot affect
       the matter. I claim that I have opened a new field of science.
       You dispute it." (Cheers.) "Then I put you to the test. Will you
       accredit one or more of your own number to go out as your
       representatives and test my statement in your name?"
       Mr. Summerlee, the veteran Professor of Comparative Anatomy, rose
       among the audience, a tall, thin, bitter man, with the withered
       aspect of a theologian. He wished, he said, to ask Professor
       Challenger whether the results to which he had alluded in his
       remarks had been obtained during a journey to the headwaters of
       the Amazon made by him two years before.
       Professor Challenger answered that they had.
       Mr. Summerlee desired to know how it was that Professor
       Challenger claimed to have made discoveries in those regions
       which had been overlooked by Wallace, Bates, and other previous
       explorers of established scientific repute.
       Professor Challenger answered that Mr. Summerlee appeared to be
       confusing the Amazon with the Thames; that it was in reality a
       somewhat larger river; that Mr. Summerlee might be interested to
       know that with the Orinoco, which communicated with it, some
       fifty thousand miles of country were opened up, and that in so
       vast a space it was not impossible for one person to find what
       another had missed.
       Mr. Summerlee declared, with an acid smile, that he fully
       appreciated the difference between the Thames and the Amazon,
       which lay in the fact that any assertion about the former could be
       tested, while about the latter it could not. He would be obliged
       if Professor Challenger would give the latitude and the longitude
       of the country in which prehistoric animals were to be found.
       Professor Challenger replied that he reserved such information
       for good reasons of his own, but would be prepared to give it
       with proper precautions to a committee chosen from the audience.
       Would Mr. Summerlee serve on such a committee and test his story
       in person?
       Mr. Summerlee: "Yes, I will." (Great cheering.)
       Professor Challenger: "Then I guarantee that I will place in
       your hands such material as will enable you to find your way.
       It is only right, however, since Mr. Summerlee goes to check my
       statement that I should have one or more with him who may check his.
       I will not disguise from you that there are difficulties and dangers.
       Mr. Summerlee will need a younger colleague. May I ask for volunteers?"
       It is thus that the great crisis of a man's life springs out at him.
       Could I have imagined when I entered that hall that I was about to
       pledge myself to a wilder adventure than had ever come to me in
       my dreams? But Gladys--was it not the very opportunity of which
       she spoke? Gladys would have told me to go. I had sprung to my feet.
       I was speaking, and yet I had prepared no words. Tarp Henry, my
       companion, was plucking at my skirts and I heard him whispering,
       "Sit down, Malone! Don't make a public ass of yourself." At the
       same time I was aware that a tall, thin man, with dark gingery hair,
       a few seats in front of me, was also upon his feet. He glared back
       at me with hard angry eyes, but I refused to give way.
       "I will go, Mr. Chairman," I kept repeating over and over again.
       "Name! Name!" cried the audience.
       "My name is Edward Dunn Malone. I am the reporter of the Daily
       Gazette. I claim to be an absolutely unprejudiced witness."
       "What is YOUR name, sir?" the chairman asked of my tall rival.
       "I am Lord John Roxton. I have already been up the Amazon,
       I know all the ground, and have special qualifications for
       this investigation."
       "Lord John Roxton's reputation as a sportsman and a traveler is,
       of course, world-famous," said the chairman; "at the same time it
       would certainly be as well to have a member of the Press upon
       such an expedition."
       "Then I move," said Professor Challenger, "that both these
       gentlemen be elected, as representatives of this meeting, to
       accompany Professor Summerlee upon his journey to investigate and
       to report upon the truth of my statements."
       And so, amid shouting and cheering, our fate was decided, and I
       found myself borne away in the human current which swirled
       towards the door, with my mind half stunned by the vast new
       project which had risen so suddenly before it. As I emerged from
       the hall I was conscious for a moment of a rush of laughing
       students--down the pavement, and of an arm wielding a heavy
       umbrella, which rose and fell in the midst of them. Then, amid a
       mixture of groans and cheers, Professor Challenger's electric
       brougham slid from the curb, and I found myself walking under the
       silvery lights of Regent Street, full of thoughts of Gladys and
       of wonder as to my future.
       Suddenly there was a touch at my elbow. I turned, and found
       myself looking into the humorous, masterful eyes of the tall, thin
       man who had volunteered to be my companion on this strange quest.
       "Mr. Malone, I understand," said he. "We are to be
       companions--what? My rooms are just over the road, in the Albany.
       Perhaps you would have the kindness to spare me half an hour, for
       there are one or two things that I badly want to say to you." _