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Crisis, The
BOOK II - Volume 3 - Chapter III. In Which Stephen Learns Something
Winston Churchill
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       _ It was Mr. Lincoln who brought him back. The astonishing candidate for
       the Senate had sunk into his chair, his face relaxed into sadness save
       for the sparkle lurking in the eyes. So he sat, immobile, until the
       laughter had died down to silence. Then he turned to Stephen.
       "Sonny," he said, "did you want to see me?"
       Stephen was determined to be affable and kind, and (shall we say it?) he
       would not make Mr. Lincoln uncomfortable either by a superiority of
       English or the certain frigidity of manner which people in the West said
       he had. But he tried to imagine a Massachusetts senator, Mr. Sumner,
       for instance, going through the rat story, and couldn't. Somehow,
       Massachusetts senators hadn't this gift. And yet he was not quite sure
       that it wasn't a fetching gift. Stephen did not quite like to be called
       "Sonny." But he looked into two gray eyes, and at the face, and
       something curious happened to him. How was he to know that thousands
       of his countrymen were to experience the same sensation?
       "Sonny," said Mr. Lincoln again, "did you want to see me?"
       "Yes, sir." Stephen wondered at the "sir." It had been involuntary.
       He drew from his inner pocket the envelope which the Judge had given him.
       Mr. Lincoln ripped it open. A document fell out, and a letter. He put
       the document in his tall hat, which was upside down on the floor. As he
       got deeper into the letter, he pursed his mouth, and the lines of his
       face deepened in a smile. Then he looked up, grave again.
       Judge Whipple told you to run till you found me, did he, Mr. Brice?"
       "Yes, sir."
       "Is the Judge the same old criss-cross, contrary, violent fool that he
       always was?"
       Providence put an answer in Stephen's mouth.
       "He's been very good to me, Mr. Lincoln."
       Mr. Lincoln broke into laughter.
       "Why, he's the biggest-hearted man I know. You know him, Oglesby,--Silas
       Whipple. But a man has to be a Daniel or a General Putnam to venture
       into that den of his. There's only one man in the world who can beard
       Silas, and he's the finest states-right Southern gentleman you ever saw.
       I mean Colonel Carvel. You've heard of him, Oglesby. Don't they quarrel
       once in a while, Mr. Brice?"
       "They do have occasional arguments,' said Stephen, amused.
       "Arguments!" cried Mr. Lincoln; "well, I couldn't come as near to
       fighting every day and stand it. If my dog and Bill's dog across the
       street walked around each other and growled for half a day, and then lay
       down together, as Carvel and Whipple do, by Jing, I'd put pepper on their
       noses--"
       "I reckon Colonel Carvel isn't a fighting man," said some one, at random.
       Strangely enough, Stephen was seized with a desire to vindicate the
       Colonel's courage. Both Mr. Lincoln and Judge Oglesby forestalled him.
       "Not a fighting man!" exclaimed the Judge. "Why, the other day--"
       "Now, Oglesby," put in Mr. Lincoln, "I wanted to tell that story."
       Stephen had heard it, and so have we. But Mr. Lincoln's imitation of the
       Colonel's drawl brought him a pang like homesickness.
       "'No, suh, I didn't intend to shoot. Not if he had gone off straight.
       But he wriggled and twisted like a rattlesnake, and I just couldn't
       resist, suh. Then I sent m'nigger Ephum to tell him not to let me catch
       sight of him 'round the Planters' House. Yes, suh, that's what he was.
       One of these damned Yankees who come South and go into nigger-deals and
       politics."'
       Mr. Lincoln glanced at Stephen, and then again at the Judge's letter.
       He took up his silk hat and thrust that, too, into the worn lining, which
       was already filled with papers. He clapped the hat on his head, and
       buttoned on his collar.
       "I reckon I'll go for a walk, boys," he said, "and clear my head, so as
       to be ready for the Little Giant to-morrow at Freeport. Mr. Brice, do
       you feel like walking?"
       Stephen, taken aback, said that he did.
       "Now, Abe, this is just durned foolishness," one of the gentlemen
       expostulated. "We want to know if you're going to ask Douglas that
       question."
       "If you do, you kill yourself, Lincoln," said another, who Stephen
       afterwards learned was Mr. Medill, proprietor of the great 'Press and
       Tribune'.
       "I guess I'll risk it, Joe," said Mr. Lincoln, gravely. Suddenly comes
       the quiver about the corners of his mouth and the gray eyes respond.
       "Boys," said he, "did you ever hear the story of farmer Bell, down in
       Egypt? I'll tell it to you, boys, and then perhaps you'll know why I'll
       ask Judge Douglas that question. Farmer Bell had the prize Bartlett pear
       tree, and the prettiest gal in that section. And he thought about the
       same of each of 'em. All the boys were after Sue Bell. But there was
       only one who had any chance of getting her, and his name was Jim Rickets.
       Jim was the handsomest man in that section. He's been hung since. But
       Jim had a good deal out of life,--all the appetites, and some of the
       gratifications. He liked Sue, and he liked a luscious Bartlett. And he
       intended to have both. And it just so happened that that prize pear tree
       had a whopper on that year, and old man Bell couldn't talk of anything
       else.
       "Now there was an ugly galoot whose name isn't worth mentioning. He knew
       he wasn't in any way fit for Sue, and he liked pears about as well as Jim
       Rickets. Well, one night here comes Jim along the road, whistling; to
       court Susan, and there was the ugly galoot a-yearning on the bank under
       the pear tree. Jim was all fixed up, and he says to the galoot, 'Let's
       have a throw.' Now the galoot knew old Bell was looking over the fence
       So he says, 'All right,' and he gives Jim the first shot--Jim fetched
       down the big pear, got his teeth in it, and strolled off to the house,
       kind of pitiful of the galoot for a, half-witted ass. When he got to the
       door, there was the old man. 'What are you here for?' says he. 'Why,'
       says Rickets, in his off-hand way, for he always had great confidence,
       'to fetch Sue.'"
       "The old man used to wear brass toes to keep his boots from wearing out,"
       said Mr. Lincoln, dreamily.
       "You see," continued Mr. Lincoln, "you see the galoot knew that Jim
       Rickets wasn't to be trusted with Susan Bell."
       Some of the gentlemen appeared to see the point of this political
       parable, for they laughed uproariously. The others laughed, too. Then
       they slapped their knees, looked at Mr. Lincoln's face, which was
       perfectly sober, and laughed again, a little fainter. Then the Judge
       looked as solemn as his title.
       "It won't do, Abe," said he. "You commit suicide."
       "You'd better stick to the pear, Abe," said Mr. Medill, "and fight
       Stephen A. Douglas here and now. This isn't any picnic. Do you know who
       he is?"
       "Why, yes, Joe," said Mr. Lincoln, amiably. "He's a man with tens of
       thousands of blind followers. It's my business to make some of those
       blind followers see."
       By this time Stephen was burning to know the question that Mr. Lincoln
       wished to ask the Little Giant, and why the other gentlemen were against
       it. But Mr. Lincoln surprised him still further in taking him by the
       arm. Turning to the young reporter, Mr. Hill, who had finished his
       writing, he said:
       "Bob, a little air will. do you good. I've had enough of the old boys
       for a while, and I'm going to talk to somebody any own age."
       Stephen was halfway down the corridor when he discovered that he had
       forgotten his hat. As he returned he heard somebody say:
       "If that ain't just like Abe. He stopped to pull a flea out of his
       stocking when he was going to fight that duel with Shields, and now he's
       walking with boys before a debate with the smartest man in this country.
       And there's heaps of things he ought to discuss with us."
       "Reckon we haven't got much to do with it," said another, half laughing,
       half rueful. "There's some things Abe won't stand."
       From the stairs Stephen saw Mr. Lincoln threading his way through the
       crowd below, laughing at one, pausing to lay his hand on the shoulder of
       another, and replying to a rough sally of a third to make the place a
       tumult of guffaws. But none had the temerity to follow him. When
       Stephen caught up with him in the little country street, he was talking
       earnestly to Mr. Hill, the young reporter of the Press and Tribune. And
       what do you think was the subject? The red comet in the sky that night.
       Stephen kept pace in silence with Mr. Lincoln's strides, another shock in
       store for him. This rail-splitter, this postmaster, this flat-boatman,
       whom he had not credited with a knowledge of the New Code, was talking
       Astronomy. And strange to say, Mr. Brice was learning.
       "Bob," said Mr. Lincoln, "can you elucidate the problem of the three
       bodies?"
       To Stephen's surprise, Mr. Hill elucidated.
       The talk then fell upon novels and stories, a few of which Mr. Lincoln
       seemed to have read. He spoke, among others, of the "Gold Bug." "The
       story is grand," said. he, "but it might as well have been written of
       Robinson Crusoe's island. What a fellow wants in a book is to know where
       he is. There are not many novels, or ancient works for that matter, that
       put you down anywhere."
       "There is that genuine fragment which Cicero has preserved from a last
       work of Aristotle," said Mr. Hill, slyly. "'If there were beings who
       lived in the depths & the earth, and could emerge through the open
       fissures, and could suddenly behold the earth, the sea, and the:--vault
       of heaven--'"
       "But you--you impostor," cried Mr. Lincoln, interrupting, "you're giving
       us Humboldt's Cosmos."
       Mr. Hill owned up, laughing.
       It is remarkable how soon we accustom ourselves to a strange situation.
       And to Stephen it was no less strange to be walking over a muddy road of
       the prairie with this most singular man and a newspaper correspondent,
       than it might have been to the sub-terrestrial inhabitant to emerge on
       the earth's surface. Stephen's mind was in the process of a chemical
       change: Suddenly it seemed to him as if he had known this tall Illinoisan
       always. The whim of the senatorial candidate in choosing him for a
       companion he did not then try to account for.
       "Come, Mr. Stephen," said Mr. Lincoln, presently, where do you hail
       from?" Boston," said Stephen.
       "No!" said Mr. Lincoln, incredulously. "And how does it happen that you
       come to me with a message from a rank Abolitionist lawyer in St. Louis?"
       "Is the Judge a friend of yours, sir?" Stephen asked.
       "What!" exclaimed Mr. Lincoln, "didn't he tell you he was?"
       "He said nothing at all, sir, except to tell me to travel until I found
       you."
       "I call the Judge a friend of mine," said Mr. Lincoln. "He may not claim
       me because I do not believe in putting all slave-owners to the sword."
       "I do not think that Judge Whipple is precisely an Abolitionist, sir."
       "What! And how do you feel, Mr. Stephen?"
       Stephen replied in figures. It was rare with him, and he must have
       caught it from Mr. Lincoln.
       "I am not for ripping out the dam suddenly, sir, that would drown the
       nation. I believe that the water can be drained off in some other way."
       Mr. Lincoln's direct answer to this was to give Stephen stinging slap
       between the shoulder-blades.
       "God bless the boy!" he cried. "He has thought it out. Bob, take that
       down for the Press and Tribune as coming from a rising young politician
       of St. Louis."
       "Why," Stephen blurted out, "I--I thought you were an Abolitionist, Mr.
       Lincoln."
       "Mr. Brice," said Mr. Lincoln, "I have as much use for the Boston
       Liberator as I have for the Charleston Courier. You may guess how much
       that is. The question is not whether we shall or shall not have slavery,
       but whether slavery shall stay where it is, or be extended according to
       Judge Douglas's ingenious plan. The Judge is for breeding worms. I am
       for cauterizing the sore so that it shall not spread. But I tell you,
       Mr. Brice, that this nation cannot exist half slave and half free."
       Was it the slap on the back that opened Stephen's eyes? It was certain
       that as they returned to the tavern the man at his side was changed. He
       need not have felt chagrined. Men in high places underestimated Lincoln,
       or did not estimate him at all. Affection came first. The great warm
       heart had claimed Stephen as it claimed all who came near it.
       The tavern was deserted save for a few stragglers. Under the dim light
       at the bar Mr. Lincoln took off his hat and drew the Judge's letter from
       the lining.
       "Mr. Stephen," said he, "would you like to come to Freeport with me
       to-morrow and hear the debate?"
       An hour earlier he would have declined with thanks. But now! Now his
       face lighted at the prospect, and suddenly fell again. Mr. Lincoln
       guessed the cause. He laid his hand on the young man's shoulder, and
       laughed.
       "I reckon you're thinking of what the Judge will say."
       Stephen smiled.
       "I'll take care of the Judge," said Mr. Lincoln. "I'm not afraid of
       him." He drew forth from the inexhaustible hat a slip of paper, and
       began to write.
       "There," said he, when he had finished, "a friend of mine is going to
       Springfield in the morning, and he'll send that to the Judge."
       And this is what he had written:--
       "I have borrowed Steve for a day or two, and guarantee
       to return him a good Republican.
       A. LINCOLN."
       It is worth remarking that this was the first time Mr. Brice had been
       called "Steve" and had not resented it.
       Stephen was embarrassed. He tried to thank Mr. Lincoln, but that
       gentleman's quizzical look cut him short. And the next remark made him
       gasp.
       "Look here, Steve," said he, "you know a parlor from a drawing-room.
       What did you think of me when you saw me to-night?"
       Stephen blushed furiously, and his tongue clave to the roof of his mouth.
       "I'll tell you," said Mr. Lincoln, with his characteristic smile, "you
       thought that you wouldn't pick me out of a bunch of horses to race with
       the Senator." _
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BOOK I - Volume 1 - Chapter I. Which Deals With Origins
BOOK I - Volume 1 - Chapter II. The Mole
BOOK I - Volume 1 - Chapter III. The Unattainable Simplicity
BOOK I - Volume 1 - Chapter IV. Black Cattle
BOOK I - Volume 1 - Chapter V. The First Spark Passes
BOOK I - Volume 1 - Chapter VI. Silas Whipple
BOOK I - Volume 1 - Chapter VII. Callers
BOOK I - Volume 2 - Chapter VIII. Bellegarde
BOOK I - Volume 2 - Chapter IX. A Quiet Sunday in Locust Street
BOOK I - Volume 2 - Chapter X. The Little House
BOOK I - Volume 2 - Chapter XI. The Invitation
BOOK I - Volume 2 - Chapter XII."Miss Jinny"
BOOK I - Volume 2 - Chapter XIII. The Party
BOOK II - Volume 3 - Chapter I. Raw Material.
BOOK II - Volume 3 - Chapter II. Abraham Lincoln
BOOK II - Volume 3 - Chapter III. In Which Stephen Learns Something
BOOK II - Volume 3 - Chapter IV. The Question
BOOK II - Volume 3 - Chapter V. The Crisis
BOOK II - Volume 3 - Chapter VI. Glencoe
BOOK II - Volume 4 - Chapter VII. An Excursion
BOOK II - Volume 4 - Chapter VIII. The Colonel is Warned
BOOK II - Volume 4 - Chapter IX. Signs of the Times
BOOK II - Volume 4 - Chapter X. Richter's Scar,
BOOK II - Volume 4 - Chapter XI. How a Prince Came
BOOK II - Volume 4 - Chapter XII. Into Which a Potentate Comes
BOOK II - Volume 4 - Chapter XIII. At Mr. Brinsmade's Gate
BOOK II - Volume 4 - Chapter XIV. The Breach becomes Too Wide
BOOK II - Volume 4 - Chapter XV. Mutterings
BOOK II - Volume 5 - Chapter XVI. The Guns of Sumter
BOOK II - Volume 5 - Chapter XVII. Camp Jackson
BOOK II - Volume 5 - Chapter XVIII. The Stone that is Rejected
BOOK II - Volume 5 - Chapter XIX. The Tenth of May.
BOOK II - Volume 5 - Chapter XX. In the Arsenal
BOOK II - Volume 5 - Chapter XXI. The Stampede
BOOK II - Volume 5 - Chapter XXII. The Straining of Another Friendship
BOOK II - Volume 5 - Chapter XXIII. Of Clarence
BOOK III - Volume 6 - Chapter I. Introducing a Capitalist
BOOK III - Volume 6 - Chapter II. News from Clarence
BOOK III - Volume 6 - Chapter III. The Scourge of War,
BOOK III - Volume 6 - Chapter IV. The List of Sixty
BOOK III - Volume 6 - Chapter V. The Auction
BOOK III - Volume 6 - Chapter VI. Eliphalet Plays his Trumps
BOOK III - Volume 7 - Chapter VII. With the Armies of the West
BOOK III - Volume 7 - Chapter VIII. A Strange Meeting
BOOK III - Volume 7 - Chapter IX. Bellegarde Once More
BOOK III - Volume 7 - Chapter X. In Judge Whipple's Office
BOOK III - Volume 7 - Chapter XI. Lead, Kindly Light
BOOK III - Volume 8 - Chapter XII. The Last Card
BOOK III - Volume 8 - Chapter XIII. From the Letters of Major Stephen Brice
BOOK III - Volume 8 - Chapter XIV. The Same, Continued
BOOK III - Volume 8 - Chapter XV. The Man of Sorrows
BOOK III - Volume 8 - Chapter XVI. Annapolis